天津第七十二中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、天津第七十二中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. They urged that the library _ open during the vacation. A. must be kept B. is kept C. would be kept D. be kept參考答案：D2. He came _where I was hiding and my heart beat faster. A. more closely to B. much closer C. rather closer to D. quite closely to 參考答案：C 3. Do you have

2、anything to say for yourselves? Yes, there is one point _ we must insist on.A. why B. where C. how D. /參考答案：D4. _ get a better score, she has been studying hard all day.A. So as toB. In order to C. So thatD. In order that參考答案：B5. of the students went to cheer for their football teams this Friday. AO

3、ne-four of BA quarter COne-fourth of DOne-fourth參考答案：B/ D6. It was after what seemed like a century _ we were allowed to go home.A. whenB. whichC. asD. that 參考答案：D略7. 從每小題的A.B.C.D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)劃線部分與所給單詞劃線部分相同的選項(xiàng)。1. organize A. design B. college C. ignore D. charge2. exactly A. expression B. example C. exhibit

4、ion D. exchange3. accent A. official B. recover C. recognize D. pace4. loose A. shoot B. outdoors C. football D. wool5. valley A. vocabulary B. attraction C. many D. cave參考答案：CBDAA8. What time did you come back yesterday?It was 12 oclock _ he arrived home.A. before B. that C. when D. until參考答案：C9. M

5、ike, did you go for an interview from Zhejiang University last weekend? I would like to have, but I _ one from Beijing University at that time.A. had had B. was having C. had D. would have參考答案：B10. How long do you suppose it is he got the news? A. before Bwhen Csince Dafter參考答案：C11. Helen always hel

6、ps her mother even though going to school _ most of her day.A. takes up B. makes up C. saves up D. puts up參考答案：A12. Thank you so much! But for your text message, I_ home without my ID card this morningA would have left B would leave C had left D left參考答案：A13. The tourists stood at the top of the mou

7、ntain in _ east of the city, watching _ burning sun rising.A. the; a B. /; the C. /; / D. /; a參考答案：B14. -Shall we attend the concert this evening?- Great idea, _ we can do some shopping first.A. when B. where C. since D. if參考答案：D15. Over the past 10 years, Huawei has invested a total of 4 billion U.

8、S. dollars in 5G, _ it a leader in 5G chips, products and networks.A. makingB. to makeC. makeD. made參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：在過去十年里，華為投資四十億美元開放 5G，成為了 5G 芯片、產(chǎn)品和網(wǎng)絡(luò)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者。根據(jù)it a leader可知此處要用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語，making現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)動(dòng)作，在此是作結(jié)果狀語。故選A項(xiàng)。【點(diǎn)睛】本題考查了現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語?，F(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語，結(jié)果狀語的位置通常只能在句未，表示謂語動(dòng)作所產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果。如：A terrible earthqu

9、ake happened in China in 2008, causing thousands of deaths.2008年中國(guó)發(fā)生了一場(chǎng)大地震，造成了上萬人死亡。The teacher passed away making all the students very sad.老師去世了，這使得所有學(xué)生非常難過。16. _ we cant remove our troubles in life for ever, we can leave them behind when we are on vacation. A. When B. While C. Unless D. Until 參考答

10、案：B本題考查連詞辨析。句意：盡管我們不能把生活中的麻煩永遠(yuǎn)消除，但是在休假的時(shí)候，我們可以把它們拋到腦后。表示“盡管”用連詞while。 when當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候；unless除非；until直到才。故選擇B項(xiàng)。17. -How was your dinner date, dear?-Very nice. _ A. Much more than I could have imagined B.I cant wait to have it againC. Could have helped myself to some more D. If they had served better參考答案：A略1

11、8. Who is standing over there？It must be_ from the Express Company.A. everybody B. somebody C. nobody D. anybody參考答案：B19. Hes bought a cottage in the country for he retires, with the money hes saved over half of his life. Awhen Bwhere Cwhat Dwhich參考答案：A二、 書面表達(dá)20. 書面表達(dá) (滿分25分)你剛進(jìn)入高中新的學(xué)習(xí)生活，某英文報(bào)欲征集有關(guān)高一

12、新生學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的小短文.請(qǐng)以“How to Be a Good Learner”為題寫一篇英語短文。短文應(yīng)包括以下要點(diǎn)： 學(xué)習(xí)方法的重要性，善學(xué)者學(xué)習(xí)效果好； 有計(jì)劃，?？偨Y(jié)（sum up）; 會(huì)用工具書（reference book），如查詞典，善用機(jī)會(huì)和資源(resource)，如問老師或同學(xué)等； 提前預(yù)習(xí)（preview），課堂認(rèn)真聽講和課后及時(shí)復(fù)習(xí)（go over）； 成功的秘訣：勤奮加方法。注意：不要直接翻譯要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)；詞數(shù)：100詞左右。 注意書寫要整潔干凈。How to Be a Good Learner_ _ _ _參考答案：21. 假定你是陳華,你的朋友Kate計(jì)劃寫

13、一篇關(guān)于世界主要國(guó)家中學(xué)生課外閱讀時(shí)間的小論文。她給你發(fā)了郵件詢問有關(guān)情況,請(qǐng)寫一封英文郵件進(jìn)行回復(fù)。內(nèi)容主要包括:1.你校同學(xué)課外閱讀投入時(shí)間;2.分析這種狀況的原因;3.你的觀點(diǎn)。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;3.郵件開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好(不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))。Dear Kate,Thank you for your email. Now I would like to tell you something about the extracurricular reading in our school. Yours,Chen Hua參考答案：One possibl

14、e version:Dear Kate, Thank you for your email. Now I would like to tell you something about the extracurricular reading in our school. Most of the students in our school havent realized the importance of extracurricular reading, as a result, the time students devote to reading is too limited, about

15、20 minutes on average a day.I think the reasons are various. Firstly, quite a lot of students are burdened with too much homework. Besides, others havent formed the reading habit. They would rather spend their spare time on TV or computer games. Reading has many benefits, through which we can learn

16、a lot about the world. Reading can help us think better and make our life more color1 ful. So it is quite necessary for students to take up reading and for the teachers to limit the amount of our homework so that we can have more time for extracurricular reading. Best wishes!Yours, Chen Hua三、 閱讀理解22

17、. We know the effect calories have on your bodyFor each pound of weight that your body carries，it takes about 12 calories per pound per day to keep it aliveIf you weigh 150 pounds，you therefore need about(150X 12)1，800 calories per day to keep yourself alive and maintain that same weightIf you were

18、to eat more than 1，800 calories per day，the extra turns into fatIt takes about 3，600 calories to make a pound of fatThe graph below shows your eating pattern before，during and after the dietNote that the graph assumes that you，like most people，eat any number of calories per daySome days you are“good

19、”and eat less，and some days you are“bad”and eat more，but the assumption is that it averages out to 2，000 calories per day over the long runThe diet really takes the weight offBut the weight comes right back when youreturn to your“normal”eating patternThe weight appears to come back soquickly because

20、 when you are at yourlightest。you tend to gain more weight eachdayThe lighter you are，the fewer caloriesyou needIf you only need l，500 caloriesper day and youre eating 2，000，youre going to gain weight faster than if you need1，800 and youre eating 2，000There are only two ways to keep the weight off：C

21、hange your overall eating pattern so that you take in，on average，fewer calories than before you went on the dietStart exercising so that you“burn”the extra calories you take inThe best course of action is a combination of these two choices64Which of the questions does the passage answer?AWhy does the weight come back so quickly once one stops dieting?BWhy does calorie play so important a part in keeping fit?CWhy do some people get fatter in the modern society?DWhy do peop