山西省長治市壺口第一中學2023年高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

1、山西省長治市壺口第一中學2023年高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、 選擇題1. There _ a trend that 3D films will become more popular ever since the film Avatar was shown.A. has arisen B. arose C. is arising D. will arise參考答案：A略2. Tom, turn down the music. Why you make such a big noise while your baby sister is sleeping? A. must B. would C.

2、 should D. may 參考答案：A3. Ill be out for some time. _ anything important happens, call me up immediately.A. In case B. As if C. Even though D. Now that參考答案：A試題分析：考查狀語從句的用法。A萬一；B仿佛；C即使；D既然。句意：我要出去一會。萬一有重要事情的話，立即給我打電話。根據(jù)句意可知：給我打電話的前提是如果發(fā)生重要的事情，所以前句話表示后面情況發(fā)生的一種條件，in case可以引導條件狀語從句，故答案選A。4. Hearing a scre

3、am, I rushed downstairs only to see my hostess _on the floor.A. lain unconscious B. lying unconscious C. laid unconsciously D. lying unconsciously參考答案：B5. Grace doesnt want to move to New York because she thinks if she there, she wouldnt be able to see her parents very often.A. lives B. would live C

4、. having asked D. were live參考答案：D略6. 一You dont go to that supermarket quite often, do you?No, I only go there _because its too far away from my house.A. Gradually B. temporarily C. occasionally D. briefly參考答案：C7. Why is your professor so happy recently?Because the theory she insisted on correctAis p

5、roved Bproving Cwas proved Dhas proved參考答案：D8. The hotel was nice; the weather was warm; the beaches were beautiful._ Id say it was a great vacation.A. CompletelyBEventually CActually DAltogether參考答案：D9. Jane was looking for a seat when, luckily, a man _ and left.A. took up B. got up C. shut up D. s

6、et up參考答案：B10. - Our holiday cost a lot of money. - Did it? Well, that doesnt matter _ you enjoyed yourselves. A. even if B. in case C. as far as D. as long as 參考答案：D11. 28. Hes been _ to the State Supreme Court in California.A. abandoned B. attended C. appointed D. attempted參考答案：C略12. In this lectu

7、re, I can only give you a purely _ view of how we can live life to the full and make some suggestions about the future. A. private B. personal C. unique D. different參考答案：B考查形容詞辨析。句意：在這次演講中，我只給你們提供一個純屬個人的看法，就是如何能夠使我們的生活過的完美，并對未來提出一些建議。private意為“個人的，私人的”，側重修飾不讓其他人知道或參與的事情；personal意為“個人的，私人的”，側重修飾特定的人的

8、事情而不是其他人，由此比較語境可知用personal正確。unique意為“獨一無二的”；different“不同的”。13. The new spokesperson of Chinas Foreign Ministry, Ms Hua Chunying is reported _ in Jiangsu Huaizhou High School.A. to study B. to have studied C. to have been studied D. to be studying參考答案：B14. The news of the mayors coming to our school

9、 for a visit was _ on the radio yesterday. A. worked out B. dug out C. carried out D. given out參考答案：D15. Its necessary to be prepared for a job interview._ will certainly do you good.A. Well dressedB.Well dressingC. Being well dressedD.Well dressing up參考答案：C16. According to the report, as many as 50

10、 percent of patients do not take medicine _ directed, _ has drawn doctors attention.A. when; it B. as; what C. that; and D. as; which參考答案：D二、 書面表達17. 請以“OneThingImProudof”為題，用英語寫一篇120個詞的短文，記述一件你自己認為得意的事情。要求如下：1記述事情的經(jīng)過2簡要說明你感到得意的原因或從中得到的啟示。OneThingImProudof_參考答案：三、 閱讀理解18. In sports, sometimes a play

11、er has to take one for the team. The same appears to be true in the plant world, where reduced individual growth can benefit the broader community. The findings from the University of Michigans Paul Glaum and Andr Kessler of Cornell University help explain the persistence(持續(xù)存在) of some plant communi

12、ties when theory predicts they should go extinct(絕種的)“We looked at how chemical defense cues(信號) from plants, meant to prevent herbivores(食草動物), can also prevent pollinators，” said Glaum, a doctoral student in the U-M Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology. “The surprising model result is th

13、at while this can lead to fitness losses for individuals, the population effects can be positive for pollinators and plants under some circumstances.”Many plants, including the wild tomato species used in this study, produce chemical compounds to repel(排斥) insect pests and other hungry herbivores. B

14、ut those same chemical defenses can reduce the number of visits to the plant by pollinators such as bees, resulting in less pollination of individual plants and decreased growth.“Biologists have puzzled over how such a costly defense mechanism(機制) can be maintained in these plant populations，” Glaum

15、 said. “How would a plant population with such a strategy persist？” Glaum and Kessler developed a computer model showing that decreased growth of individual plants can benefit overall populations and community resilience(恢復力) by indirectly controlling herbivore population growth. The results introdu

16、ce mechanisms of persistence into communities previously found to be prone(易于遭受的) to extinction in theoretical models.Tomatoes and other plants produce repellent chemicals called volatile(易揮發(fā)的) organic compounds in response to herbivore attacks. The presence of these so-called herbivore-induced vola

17、tile organic compounds can make the plant less attractive to pollinators, which can reduce pollen deposition(沉淀物) and negatively affect individual plants, an effect known as herbivore-induced pollinator limitation.Previous modeling studies have looked at the direct effects of herbivory on a three-sp

18、ecies community: flowering plant, pollinator and herbivore. Some of those studies predicted extinctions because growing herbivore populations would reduce the number of plants, limiting resources available to pollinators. In response, the pollinator population would decline, lowering plant reproduction.()58. According to the passage, the persistence of some plant communities may depend on _A.