2022年秋高中英語(yǔ)Unit4SpaceExplorationPeriod1ListeningandSpeaking課件新人教版必修第三冊(cè)

1、UNIT 4SPACE EXPLORATIONPeriod OneListening and Speaking課前自主預(yù)習(xí)重點(diǎn)單詞序號(hào)重點(diǎn)詞匯音標(biāo)詞性英譯漢詞義漢譯英1astronaut/strnt/n.宇航員；太空人2procedure/prsid(r)/ n.程序；步驟；手續(xù)3mental/mentl/ adj.精神的；思想的4intelligent/nteldnt/ adj.有智慧的；聰明的；有智力的重點(diǎn)詞塊1對(duì)感到好奇 _2從畢業(yè) _3和有關(guān) _4首先 _5attend pilot training _6space equipment _be curious about.graduat

2、e from.be related to.first of all參加飛行員培訓(xùn)航天裝備；太空設(shè)備7education background _8health condition _9college degree _教育背景健康狀況大學(xué)學(xué)位重點(diǎn)句式1Astronauts _ _ _ _ _ (不僅得學(xué)習(xí)) how to use space equipment, _ _ _ _ _ (還得做)a lot of mental and physical training.(not only.but also.結(jié)構(gòu))【答案】not only had to learn；but also had to d

3、o2I think _ _ _ (當(dāng)一名宇航員) would be cool.(動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ))3First of all, you must be _ _ _ _ (足夠聰明以獲得) a related college degree.(形容詞enoughto do sth.)【答案】2being an elligent enough to get課堂新知講練intelligent adj.有智慧的；聰明的；有智力的Paraphrase: good at learning, understanding and thinking in a logical way a

4、bout things; showing this ability(P39)First of all, you must be intelligent enough to get a related college degree.【翻譯】首先，你必須足夠聰明以獲得相關(guān)的大學(xué)學(xué)位。詞匯拓講(1)intelligence n智力；才智；智慧IQintelligence quotient 智商AIartificial intelligence 人工智能EQemotional quotient情商AQadversity quotient逆商(2)intelligently adv.聰明地；明智地【用法

5、詳解】Susans a very intelligent woman who knows her own mind.蘇珊是個(gè)非常聰明、有主見(jiàn)的女子。It is your efforts, not your intelligence, that determine your success.決定你成功的是你的努力，而不是你的智力。We should work hard and intelligently, not blindly.要苦干加巧干，不要蠻干?！踞槍?duì)練習(xí)】單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Did your child show high _ (intelligent)from an early age

6、?(2)You should learn to deal with the problems between you and your classmates _ (intelligent)【答案】(1)intelligence(2)intelligently句式解讀 (P38)Astronauts not only had to learn how to use space equipment, but also had to do a lot of mental and physical training.【翻譯】宇航員不僅得學(xué)習(xí)如何使用太空設(shè)備，還得進(jìn)行大量的心理和體能訓(xùn)練?！究键c(diǎn)提煉】本

7、句為not only.but (also).結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“不僅而且”，連接兩個(gè)并列的謂語(yǔ)?！練w納拓展】(1)not only.but also.用于連接平行結(jié)構(gòu)，即兩個(gè)句法作用相同的單詞、短語(yǔ)或從句，其中also有時(shí)可以省略；(2)連接并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)遵循“就近原則”；(3)連接除主語(yǔ)以外的成分時(shí)，若not only 位于句首，后面句子需要使用部分倒裝，但but also后的句子不倒裝。Not only the children but also their coach likes playing football.不僅是孩子們，他們的教練也喜歡踢足球。Not only did we f

8、orget to turn off the lights in the kitchen, but we also failed to lock the front door.我們不僅忘記了關(guān)廚房的燈，而且也忘了鎖前門。It was not until I came here that I realized this place was famous, for not only its beauty but also its weather.直到來(lái)到這里我才意識(shí)到這個(gè)地方很有名，不僅是它的美麗還有它的天氣?！踞槍?duì)練習(xí)】單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Practising Chinese kung fu can

9、 not only build up ones strength, _ also develop ones character.(2)Not only my parents but also I _ (be) fond of traveling around.【答案】(1)but(2)am句型轉(zhuǎn)換(3)It not only got us close to nature but also promoted the friendship among us.Not only _ _ _ us close to nature but also it promoted the friendship a

10、mong us.【答案】did it get語(yǔ)音時(shí)空重音一、重讀音節(jié)和非重讀音節(jié)英語(yǔ)中，音節(jié)按性質(zhì)可分為重讀音節(jié)(Stressed Syllable)和非重讀音節(jié)(Unstressed Syllable)兩大類。1重讀音節(jié)：指單詞中讀得較重而清楚的音節(jié)，重讀音節(jié)音標(biāo)前常有重音符號(hào)“”標(biāo)于相應(yīng)位置(單音節(jié)詞除外)。(1)單音節(jié)單詞：全都重讀，如：do, go, come, buy, bus, bed。(2)雙音節(jié)單詞：名詞：多數(shù)情況下重讀第一個(gè)音節(jié)，如：problem, paper, mother, father。動(dòng)詞：常常重讀第二個(gè)音節(jié)，如：agree, complain, enjoy。(3)

11、多音節(jié)單詞：通常重讀倒數(shù)第三個(gè)音節(jié)，如：company, elephant。(4)單詞后綴含字母“i”時(shí)，該詞重讀音節(jié)必在i前邊的那個(gè)音節(jié)上，如：revolution, university?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】為便于記憶重讀音節(jié)，請(qǐng)看如下口訣：雙名復(fù)名重在前， 雙動(dòng)重音在后邊。若論多音誰(shuí)最重， 不前不后倒在三。雙音節(jié)詞重倒二， 多音節(jié)詞重倒三，動(dòng)副介詞前綴輕， 后綴有“i”重在前。2非重讀音節(jié)：指不重讀、語(yǔ)氣較弱、發(fā)音時(shí)長(zhǎng)較短的音節(jié)。二、句子的重音1功能：體現(xiàn)句子的節(jié)奏感和韻律感，突出重點(diǎn)，使聽(tīng)者更容易理解。2哪些詞在句子中需重讀？ 一般來(lái)說(shuō)， 在句子中需重讀的詞都是實(shí)詞，比如名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副

12、詞、數(shù)詞、代詞等。不重讀的多為虛詞，比如冠詞、連詞、介詞、感嘆詞等。例如：The streets are wide and clean.I am so glad to see you again.3虛詞需要重讀的情況(1)強(qiáng)調(diào)或突出某個(gè)虛詞或be動(dòng)詞時(shí)， 應(yīng)將其重讀。Are you a student?Yes, I am.(2)介詞在句首時(shí)往往要重讀。On my way to school, my bike was broken.(3)be動(dòng)詞及助動(dòng)詞和not結(jié)合時(shí)要重讀。Didnt I tell you yesterday?(4)句子末尾的be動(dòng)詞和助動(dòng)詞一般要重讀。注意：上文剛出現(xiàn)過(guò)的并且

13、重讀的單詞，第二次提到時(shí)一般不再重讀。 追蹤練習(xí).選出下列單詞中重音標(biāo)示正確的單詞()1.AcreateBcreate()2.ApictureBpicture()3.AimpossibleBimpossibleCimpossibleDimpossible()4.AcongratulationBcongratulationCcongratulationDcongratulation【答案】1.B2.A3.B4.D.標(biāo)出下列句子中需要重讀的單詞1The course was more difficult than she had expected, but she got a lot out of

14、 it._2He usually gets up at six oclock._【答案】1The course was more difficult than she had expected, but she got a lot out of it.2He usually gets up at six oclock.隨堂知能小練.將英語(yǔ)單詞與正確的釋義匹配()1.astronaut()2.procedure()3.mental()4.intelligent()5.gravityAa way of doing something, especially the usual or correct

15、 wayBhaving a high level of mental ability so that you are good at understanding ideas and thinking quickly and clearlyCthe force that caused something to fall to the ground or to be attracted to another planetDa person who has been trained for travelling and working in a spacecraftErelating to the

16、health or state of someones mind【答案】1.D2.A3.E4.B5.C【答案】1.First of all2.was curious about3When I _ college, I decided to become a good teacher.4His poor performance in the exam _ his carelessness.【答案】3graduated from4.is related to.課文原句填空1Astronauts _ _ had to learn how to use space equipment, _ _ had to do a lot of me