2023年4月網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育大學(xué)英語統(tǒng)考(B)真題

1、試點高校網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育局部公共根底課全國統(tǒng)一考試大學(xué)英語B試卷2007年4月注意 事 項一、將你的姓名、考號填寫在答題卡的規(guī)定欄內(nèi)，將考號和考試科目在規(guī)定的欄內(nèi)用2B鉛筆涂滿涂黑?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，把試卷和答題卡放在桌上。試卷和答題卡均不得帶出考場。二、仔細(xì)讀懂題目的說明，并按題目要求答題。答案一定要寫在答題卡的指定位置上，寫在試卷上的答案無效。三、選擇題用2B鉛筆將選中項涂滿涂黑，主觀題用藍(lán)、黑圓珠筆或鋼筆答題，使用鉛筆答題無效。第一局部：英語知識運(yùn)用共10小題；每題2分，總分值20分此局部共有10個未完成的對話，針對每個對話中未完成的局部有4個選項，請你從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的

2、最正確選項，并用鉛筆將答題卡上的相應(yīng)字母涂黑。例如ABCD1. Oh, sorry to bother you. .A. Thats okay B. No, you cantC. Thats good D. Oh, I dont know2. You have lovely children.A. No, no. They are not B. Oh, no, noC. Youre talking too much D. Thanks3. These are certainly beautiful flowers. Thank you so much. .A. No, nothing B. I

3、ts my pleasureC. Yes, I agree D. Yes, I think, too4. Good morning, sir. May I help you?.A. No, I dont buy anything B. No, I dont need your helpC. Yes, I need some salt D. Oh, no. Thats Ok5. Well done. Congratulations on your success.A. Thank you very much B. Oh, no, noC. No, I didnt do very well D.

4、Sorry, I couldnt do any better6. Hello, may I talk to the manager about the price? .A. Sorry, he is out at the moment B. No, you cantC. Sorry, you cant D. I dont know7. Can you go out with us for dinner this evening?.A. No, I already have plans B. Thanks a lot, but Im busy tonightC. No, I really don

5、t like being with you D. Im ill, so I shouldnt go out for dinner8. Do you mind if I take a couple of hours off this afternoon? .A. Never mind. B. Ok, but what for?C. Yes, please help yourself. D. Yes, but I dont care.9. Excuse me, sir. Where is Dr. Smiths office？.A. You cant ask me B. Good questionC

6、. Please dont say so D. Sorry I dont know, but you can ask the man over there10. Mary, your dress is really beautiful. How is John?.A. Thank you very much B. No, no, John is not bad C. Thank you. He is fine D. Dont say that第二局部：閱讀理解 共20小題；每題2分，總分值40分此局部共有4篇短文，每篇短文后有5個問題，每個問題后有4個選項，請你從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出

7、可以填入空白處的最正確選項，并用鉛筆將答題卡上的相應(yīng)字母涂黑。例如ABCDPassage 1Barbara Jordan, one of the most respected lawyers and politicians in the United States, was the first black woman from the South to be elected to Congress.She was born in Houston, In high school, Miss Jordan decided to become a lawyer. At Texas Southern

8、University she studied political science and history and graduated in 1956 at the top of her class. By 1959 she had earned a law degree from Boston Miss Jordan began practicing law at her parents dining room table. Three years later she opened her own office.The restless Miss Jordan first broke into

9、 politics in 1966, becoming the first black woman elected to the Texas senate. After an impressive record as a state senator, she entered the national scene.In 1972 she won a seat in the U.S. House of Representatives. During her time in office she was devoted to helping minorities, the poor, and the

10、 elderly. “My approach is to respect the humanity of everybody, she once said. Thats just the way Barbara Jordan was.11. Miss Jordan decided to become a lawyer.A. before she ever started schoolB. when she was in high schoolC. while she was in CongressD. as soon as she finished her school12. What did

11、 she study at Boston .A. History and science B. LawC. Political scienceD. Politics and history13. The word “restless in Paragraph 5 means in its sentence.A. having no rest all days and nightsB. being nervous and impatientC. having too much restD. not satisfied with the life she was living and wantin

12、g to have some new experience14. In her political life she won in 1972.A. a law degreeB. an appointment to the presidents cabinetC. a seat in the state senateD. a seat in the U.S. Congress15. Miss Jordan was the first black woman .A. to be appointed as an ambassadorB. from the South to be elected to

13、 CongressC. to be appointed to the congressD. to win a national electionPassage 2How and when did Australia begin? It is believed that Australian history began at the end of the eighteenth century. After several centuries of European voyaging in the southern oceans, the English naval officer James C

14、ook sailed the eastern coast in 1770, named it New South Wales and took possession of it in the name of his king. Within twenty years the British government sent a team of explorers to settle in New South Wales. On 26 January 1788 its commander, Arthur Phillip, began to rule over the eastern half of

15、 the country. The thousand officers, soldiers, officials and criminals who came ashore from the eleven ships of the First Fleet, anchored (停泊) in the port of Sydney. They prepared the way for later immigrants who spread out over the continent. This is a story of a sleeping land brought to life by En

16、deavour, the name given to Cooks ship and the quality given to those who followed him. The newcomers brought with them domestic animals, plants and tools. They also brought with them new ideas. That accomplishment in turn shaped what Australia is now.16. According to this passage, Australian history

17、 began at the end of the century.A. sixteenthB. seventeenthC. eighteenthD. nineteenth17. The eastern coast of Australia was named New South Wales in 1770. Who did it?A. James Cook.B. Arthur Phillip.C. George Washington.D. William Shakespeare.18. In the early history of Australia the government sent

18、its people there for settlement.A. American B. French C. Spanish D. British 19. Arthur Phillip in this passage is referred to as who began to rule the eastern half of the country in 1778.A. an army officer B. a rich businessman C. a poor farmerD. a university student20. “Endeavour in the passage is

19、likely to be .A. a ship in which James Cook and his men sailed to AustraliaB. a group of ships led by Arthur PhillipC. the courage and bravery of those who came to Australia in the early days and went through lots of difficultiesD. both A and CPassage 3Many a young person tells me he wants to be a w

20、riter. I always encourage such people, but I also explain that theres a big difference between being a writer and writing. In most cases they are dreaming of wealth and fame, not the long hours alone at a typewriter. “Youve got to want to write, I say to them, “not want to be a writer.The reality is

21、 that writing is a lonely, private and poor-paying affair. Only a few writers were kissed by fortune, however there are thousands more whose work is never rewarded. When I left a 20-year career in the U.S. Coast Guard to become a freelance writer, I had no proposals at all. What I did have was a fri

22、end who found me in my room in a New York department building. I didnt even care that it was cold and had no bathroom. I immediately bought a used typewriter and felt like a good writer.After a year I still hadnt got a break and began to doubt myself. It was so hard to sell a story that I hardly mad

23、e enough to eat. But I knew I wanted to write. I had dreamed about it for years. I wasnt going to be one of those people who did wondering “What if. I would keep putting my dream to the test, even though it meant living with uncertainty and fear of failure. This is the Shadowland of hope, and anyone

24、 with a dream must learn to live there.21. The passage is meant to .A. warn young people of the hardships that a successful writer has to experienceB. advise young people to give up their idea of becoming a professional writerC. show young people its unrealistic for a writer to pursue wealth and fam

25、eD. encourage young people to pursue a writing career22. What can be concluded from the passage?.A. Good writers often find their work interesting and rewardingB. Writers success depends on luck rather than on effortC. Famous writers usually live in poverty and isolationD. The chances for a writer t

26、o become successful are small23. Why did the author begin to doubt himself after the first year of his writing career?.A. Because he wasnt able to produce a single bookB. Because he hadnt seen a change for the betterC. Because he wasnt able to have a rest for a whole yearD. Because he found his drea

27、m would never come true24. The word “people in the sentence “people who did wondering in Paragraph 3 refers to those .A. who think a lot without making a decisionB. who regret giving up their career halfway C. who think too much of the positive side of lifeD. who are full of imagination even upon de

28、ath25. “Shadowland in the last sentence refers to .A. the wonderful land one often dreams aboutB. the bright future that one is looking forward toC. the state of uncertainty before ones final goal is reachedD. a word that exists only in ones imagination Passage 4If we were asked exactly what we were

29、 doing a year ago, we should probably have to say that we could not remember. But if we had kept a book and had written in it an account of what we did each day, we should be able to give an answer to the question.It is the same in history. Many things have been forgotten because we do not have any

30、written account of them. Sometimes men did keep a record of the most important happenings in their country, but often it was destroyed by fire or in a war. Sometimes there was never any written record at all because the people then did not know how to write. For example, we know a good deal about th

31、e people who lived in China 4, 000 years ago, because they could write and leave written records for those who lived after them. But we know almost nothing about the people who lived even 200 years ago in central Africa, because they had not learned to write.Sometimes, of course, even if the people

32、cannot write, they may know something of the past. They have heard about it from older people,and often songs and dances and stories have been made about the most important happenings. And these have been sung and acted and told for many generations for most people are proud to tell what their fathe

33、rs did in the past. This we may call remembered history. Some of it has now been written down. It is not so exact or so valuable to us as written history is, because words are much more easily changed when used again and again in speech than when copied in writing. But where there are no written rec

34、ords, such spoken stories are often very helpful.26. Which of the following ideas is not suggested in the passage?.A. Where there are no written records, there is no historyB. “Remembered history, compared with written history, is less reliableC. A written account of our daily activities helps us to

35、 be able to answer many questionsD. Written records of the past play an important role in our learning of the human history27. We know very little about the central Africa 200 years ago because . A. there was nothing worth being written down at that time B. the people there ignored the importance of

36、 keeping a record C. the written records were perhaps destroyed by a fire D. the people there did not know how to write 28. “Remembered history refers to . A. history based on a persons imagination B. stories of important happenings passed down from mouth to mouth C. songs and dances about the most

37、important events D. both B and C 29. “Remembered history is considered valuable only when . A. it is written down B. no written account is available C. it proves to be true D. people are interested in it 30. The passage suggests that we could have learned much more about human history than we do now

38、 if the ancient people had . A. made more songs and dances B. not burnt their written records in wars C. kept a written record of every past eventD. told exact stories of the most important happenings第三局部：詞匯和結(jié)構(gòu) 共25小題；每題1分，總分值25分第一節(jié)：此小節(jié)共有15個未完成的句子，針對每個句子中未完成的局部有4個選項，請你從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項，并用

39、鉛筆將答題卡上的相應(yīng)字母涂黑。 例如ABCD31. Does he his mother? A. look likeB. looks likeC. look likesD. looked like32. The bus arrived late the heavy snow.A. because of B. exceptC. becauseD. owing33. The cost is for me; I wont go this way any longer. A. great much B. too much C. very much D. much too34. The thief ad

40、mitted gold rings in the store.A. steal B. to have stolenC. to steal D. stealing 35. New ideas sometimes have to wait for years before they are .A. fully accepting B. accepting fully C. fully acceptedD. acceptfully 36. He doesnt know much about doing the job, yet he can do it keep it going.A. good e

41、nough toB. enough well to C. well enough to D. well enough for 37. We should give the seat to is old or sick.A. whom B. whoever C. whoD. whose38. Bob said that it is easy .A. for him being on time B. being on time for him C. for him to be on time D. on time for him 39., he would have been the top st

42、udent in the class.A. If he worked hard B. If he had worked hard C. If he was working hard D. Working hard40.a few flowers in the garden,there is nothing else there.A. Except forB. Excepting for C. Except that D. Besides41. Before he came to Japan, he had never heard a single Japanese word.A. speaki

43、ng B. speakC. to speakD. spoken42. Knowledge only from practice.A. has come B. came C. comes D. is coming43. It is required that all the teachers in the department on a picnic next Saturday.A. to go B. went C. go D. might go 44. We will succeed learning English well if we dont lose heart when we fai

44、led.A. to B. in C. with D. for 45. It is often more difficult to find trained men than for scientific research.A. getting financial supportB. to getting financial supportC. to get financial supportD. in getting financial support第二節(jié)：此小節(jié)的短文中共有10個空白處，針對每個空白處有4個選項，請你從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項，并用鉛筆將答題卡上的相應(yīng)字母涂黑。例如ABCDMany people like to decorate 46 houses at Christmas time. They decorate the inside of the47 and the outside 48 . Inside they usually decorate a 49 tree and the fireplace, if there is one. Outside they place wreaths, ribbons, and colored 50 on the door and windows. If there i