考研英語(二)分類模擬題25

1、考研英語（二）分類模擬題25Use of EnglishWhen Andrew Chadwick-Jones, a management consultant with Oliver Wyman in London, went to pitch to a private-equity firm late last year, he 1the usual: about 20 minutes and a brisk attitude.He was surprised to find the private-equity people2 explaining their strategy, 3int

2、roductions to senior staff and being more open and friendly. 4 money and deals are scarce, theyve got to be nicer to all the people they 5 with, in case they might help bring business in future, he says.Rudeness is out, and civility is the new 6 in an uncertain world. On Wall Street, says a banker,

3、its now all about charm and openness and taking time with people. Cocky young things straight 7 the best business schools have stopped skipping interview appointments, recruiters say, and there is much less 8 peoples shoulders at drinks parties, reports one veteran.Many people, fearful for their job

4、s, are trying to burnish their contacts at other firms. The change in tone also 9 an upheaval in the balance of 10 between companies. 11 the crisis, says Michel Peretie, head of investment banking at Societe Generale in Paris, he would go and see a senior chief executive with a mergers-and-acquisiti

5、ons 12 , get in for a short 13 and, on the way out, walk past a line of all his competitors. Now, he says, Youre ushered 14 , you get an hour with the CEO and he walks you to your car.During this crisis, when there is so much uncertainty about who will end 15 having power, the best 16 is to be civil

6、 to everyone, says Adam Galinsky of the Kellogg School of Management at Northwestern University. People have more time to be friendly when business is 17 . Some 18 the new cordiality reflects a 19 that everyone is in the same boat: when some firms have to fire good performers as well as bad, no one

7、is safe. 20 if people at different firms are being nicer to each other, things may not be getting any nicer inside mised答案：C解答本文節(jié)選自Manners Maketh the Businessman（倉廩不實(shí)而知禮節(jié)）,主要論述的是經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)的 爆發(fā)使得公司職員知禮守節(jié)。第一段舉例子間接引出論點(diǎn)。第二段論述粗魯已經(jīng)過時(shí)了,禮貌是這個(gè) 瞬息萬變的世界里的新規(guī)則。第三段論述許多人因?yàn)閾?dān)心自己的工作,正力圖

8、改善和其他公司的關(guān)系。 第四段論述在這場(chǎng)危機(jī)中,最好的策略就是對(duì)每個(gè)人都彬彬有禮。A . urged敦促 B . intended打算C . expected預(yù)期 D . promised承諾動(dòng)詞辨析題。根據(jù)文章的意思,hethe usual: about 20 minutes and a brisk attitude. He wassurprised to find the private-equity.（他一切如常：大約20分鐘,輕慢的態(tài)度。但他很驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)私募股權(quán)）可知C項(xiàng)expected預(yù)期更符合文意,故C項(xiàng)為正確選項(xiàng)。A項(xiàng)urged敦促、B項(xiàng)intended打算和D項(xiàng)promised

9、承諾均不符合文意,故均排除。參考譯文去年年底,倫敦奧緯公司的管理顧問Andrew Chadwick-Jones,前往一家私募公司展業(yè)時(shí), 他料到一切如常：大約20分鐘,輕慢的態(tài)度。但他很驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)私募股權(quán)人不向他解釋他們的策略, 轉(zhuǎn)而為他介紹起公司的高層,人也變得更加開放、友好了?！坝捎谀壳百Y金和交易量都不足,他們必 須更友好地對(duì)待他們接觸到的所有人,以期將來可以照顧自己的生意,他說。粗魯已經(jīng)過時(shí)了,禮貌是這個(gè)瞬息萬變的世界里的新規(guī)則。華爾街的一位銀行家說,現(xiàn)在所有人都 要施展魅力,樂觀開朗,使出渾身解數(shù)和人們交流。招聘人員說,剛從名牌商學(xué)院畢業(yè)的那些自大的 年輕人已經(jīng)不敢對(duì)面試挑三揀四了,而

10、且,酒會(huì)上監(jiān)視別人的行為也少了很多,一位職場(chǎng)老手說。許多人因?yàn)閾?dān)心自己的工作,正力圖改善和其他公司的關(guān)系。這種狀況的變化,也反映了公司與公 司之間權(quán)力平衡的劇烈變化。位于巴黎的法國興業(yè)銀行的投資銀行負(fù)責(zé)人Michel Peretie說,危機(jī)發(fā)生 之前,他會(huì)去見一位有并購想法的高級(jí)首席執(zhí)行官,只有很短的會(huì)見時(shí)間,在他離開時(shí),他會(huì)從一排 競(jìng)爭對(duì)手身邊走過?，F(xiàn)在,他會(huì)說道：“有人給你引路了,你有一個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間和首席執(zhí)行官會(huì)見, 他還會(huì)親自送你到你的車前?！霸谶@場(chǎng)危機(jī)中,由于根本不能確定誰最后會(huì)手握權(quán)柄,最好的策略就是對(duì)每個(gè)人都彬彬有禮,西 北大學(xué)凱洛格商學(xué)院的Adam Galinsky說。商業(yè)節(jié)奏的

11、放緩使人們有更多的時(shí)間和睦相處。有人認(rèn)為 這種新的熱誠反映出一種人人同舟共濟(jì)的感覺：當(dāng)部分企業(yè)不得不不分良莠地裁員時(shí),沒有誰是安全 的。但是,如果說不同公司的人對(duì)彼此更加友好的話,在公司內(nèi)部,事情可能就沒有任何改觀了。2.howeverinsteadlikewise.therefore答案：B解答A . however然而 B . instead相反C . likewise同樣地 D . therefore因此副詞辨析題。首先要明確instead和however不是連詞,而是副詞。其次,A項(xiàng)however “然而表 示一種轉(zhuǎn)折,說明后面陳述的內(nèi)容與前面的內(nèi)容相反,通常用在句首（較正規(guī)）,假設(shè)用

12、在句中必須用 隔開；B項(xiàng)instead相反雖然也表示轉(zhuǎn)折,但它的意思更側(cè)重于“取而代之,所以往往翻譯成“相反地 C項(xiàng)likewise“同樣地,照樣地,又,也作副詞使用,表示一種并列關(guān)系；D項(xiàng)therefore“因此二表示 因果關(guān)系。根據(jù)文中 he expected the usual: about 20 minutes and a brisk attitude. He was surprised to find the private-equity peopleexplaining their strategy,前后有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,因此不能選 C 項(xiàng)和 D項(xiàng),再根據(jù)在句中的位置,B項(xiàng)符合條件,故B

13、項(xiàng)為正確選項(xiàng)。A項(xiàng)however表示轉(zhuǎn)折,通常用在句首；C項(xiàng)likewise的意思是同樣地,照樣地,又,也,作副詞使 用,表示一種并列關(guān)系；D項(xiàng)therefore因此二表示因果關(guān)系。故均排除。3.supplyingfurnishing .providing .offering 答案：D解答A . supplying提供 B . furnishing提供C . providing提供,供給 D . offering提供動(dòng)詞辨析題。offer是動(dòng)詞,其結(jié)構(gòu)是。ffer sth. to sb.=offer sb. sth.。根據(jù)句子He was surprised to find the priva

14、te-equity people instead explaining their strategy,introductions to senior staff andbeing more open and friendly.（但他很驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)私募股權(quán)人不向他解釋他們的策略,轉(zhuǎn)而他介紹起公司的高層,人也變得更加開放、友好了。）A項(xiàng)supplying、B項(xiàng)furnishing、C項(xiàng)providing意思相 同,且都和with連用,構(gòu)成supply/fumish/provide sb. with sth.的結(jié)構(gòu)。故D項(xiàng)為正確選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)以上分析可知A項(xiàng)、B項(xiàng)、C項(xiàng)都和with連用,填在這里不合適,故

15、均排除。4.Now thatAlthoughExcept that.Provided that答案：A解答A . Now that既然；由于B . Although雖然；盡管C . Except that除了,只是 D . Provided that只要；如果邏輯銜接題。根據(jù)上下文的結(jié)構(gòu)money and deals are scarce, theyve got to be nicer to all thepeople theywith, in case they might help bring business in future, he says.（“目前資金和交易量都不足,他們必須更友

16、好地對(duì)待他們的所有人,以期將來可以照顧自己的生意,他說。）可知句子前后有因果關(guān)系,故A項(xiàng)為正確選項(xiàng)。B項(xiàng)Although雖然；盡管,是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系；C項(xiàng)Except that除了,只是；D項(xiàng)Provided that只要； 如果表示條件關(guān)系。均不符合文意,故均排除。5.eract答案：D解答A . consult查閱；商量 B . cooperate合作C . assimilate同化 D . interact交流；交往；互相來往動(dòng)詞辨析題?？忌枰袛啻颂帒?yīng)該填哪一個(gè)動(dòng)詞與with搭配。根據(jù)上下文結(jié)構(gòu)“Now that money an

17、d deals are scarce, theyve got to be nicer to all the people theywith, in case they might helpbring business in future, he says.（由于目前資金和交易量都不足,他們必須更友好地對(duì)待他們的所有人,以期將來可以照顧自己的生意,他說。interact with sb.（和有往來）為固定搭配,故D 項(xiàng)為正確選項(xiàng)。A項(xiàng)consult查閱；商量,consult with與磋商,不符合文意；B項(xiàng)cooperate合作,cooperate with與合作這里不是表達(dá)合作的意思；C項(xiàng)as

18、similate同化二不能和with搭配。故均排除。6.rulelaw.principle.regulation答案：A解答A . rule規(guī)則,規(guī)章,條例B . law法律,法規(guī)C . principle道德原則,行為準(zhǔn)則 D .regulation規(guī)章,制度名詞辨析題。A項(xiàng)rule規(guī)則,規(guī)章,條例,就是一般的規(guī)則；B項(xiàng)(針對(duì)某項(xiàng)罪行,協(xié)議等的一 條)法律,法規(guī)C項(xiàng)principle“道德原則,行為準(zhǔn)則,規(guī)范D項(xiàng)regulatiorT規(guī)章,制度通常指由 政府所制定的條例,常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。根據(jù)文章Rudeness is out, and civility is the new in an unc

19、ertain world.可判斷出rule更符合文意,故A項(xiàng)為正確選項(xiàng)。由答案解析可知,B項(xiàng)、C項(xiàng)、D項(xiàng)均不符合文意,故均排除。7.upout ofouton答案：B解答A . up向上B . out of從離開C . out向,離去 D . on在之上動(dòng)詞詞組辨析題。A項(xiàng)(straight)up“直率地；真實(shí)地；B項(xiàng)(straight) out of來自,取自；C項(xiàng)(straight) out直言地,坦率地；毫不猶豫地；D項(xiàng)(straight) on直向前,往前直去。根據(jù)文中句子Cocky young things straightthe best business schools have

20、 stopped skipping interview appointments,recruiters say(招聘人員說,剛從名牌商學(xué)院那些自大的年輕人已經(jīng)不敢對(duì)面試挑三揀四了),可知B項(xiàng)更符合文意,故B項(xiàng)為正確選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句意,A項(xiàng)、C項(xiàng)、D項(xiàng)均不符合文意,故均排除。8.looking intolooking forlooking over.looking after答案：C解答A . looking int。調(diào)查；觀察 B . looking for尋找C . looking over察看；巡視；監(jiān)督 D . looking after照看；照顧動(dòng)詞詞組辨析題。根據(jù)文中句子 and the

21、re is much lesspeoples shoulders at drinks parties,reports one veteran.(而且,酒會(huì)上別人的行為也少了很多了,一位職場(chǎng)老手說。)可知在這里只 有C項(xiàng)符合文意,故C項(xiàng)為正確選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句意,A項(xiàng)、B項(xiàng)、D項(xiàng)均不符合文意,故均排除。9.checksreducesreflectsaffects答案：C解答A . checks抑制 B . reduces減少,降低C . reflects反映,表現(xiàn)的特性 D . affects影響上下文語義及動(dòng)詞辨析題。The change in tone alsoan upheaval in the

22、 balance ofbetween companies.（這種狀況的變化公司與公司之間平衡的劇烈變化。匯項(xiàng)reflects反映,表現(xiàn)的特性更符合句意,故C項(xiàng)為正確選項(xiàng)。A項(xiàng)checks抑制、B項(xiàng)reduces減少,降低和D項(xiàng)affects影響均不符合文意,故均排除。10.privilegepowerforceright答案：B解答A . privilege特權(quán) B . power力量,權(quán)力C . force 力量 D .right 權(quán)利名詞辨析題。A項(xiàng)privilege特權(quán)（因財(cái)富和社會(huì)地位而僅有部分人享有的）；B項(xiàng)power“權(quán)力的主語 一般是“公權(quán)力,作用于兩個(gè)方面：一是壓迫或強(qiáng)制,二是

23、威懾；C項(xiàng)force“力量主要指強(qiáng)制力量、 暴力、武力等；D項(xiàng)right權(quán)利,一般主語是“私權(quán)利,與國家機(jī)關(guān)相對(duì)。根據(jù)文中句子The change in tone also reflects an upheaval in the balance ofbetween companies.（這種狀況的變化,也反映了公司與公司之間平衡的劇烈變化。）加上選項(xiàng)分析,故B項(xiàng)為正確選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)答案解析中的分析,A項(xiàng)、C項(xiàng)、D項(xiàng)均不合適,故均排除。11.UntilAfterSinceBefore答案：D解答A . Until直到才B . After在之后C . Since自從 D . Before在之前連詞辨析

24、題。根據(jù)上下文邏輯關(guān)系,此處是一個(gè)鮮明的對(duì)比,the crisis, says Michel Peretie,head of investment banking at Societe Generale in Paris, he would go and see a senior chief executive.Now, he says, Youre ushered, you get an hour with the CEO and he walks you toyour car.這句話的大概意思是說,以前現(xiàn)在,故D項(xiàng)為正確選項(xiàng)。A項(xiàng)Until直到才、B項(xiàng)After在之后和C項(xiàng)Since自從均

25、不符合文章的表達(dá),故均排除。12.ideathoughtopinionadvice答案：A解答A . idea主意,想法B . thought想法,見解,思考,思維C . opinion意見,看法,主張D . advice勸告,通知,建議名詞辨析題。A項(xiàng)idea主意,想法,指在Ft常生活中或在學(xué)術(shù)領(lǐng)域中理解、推理、幻想所產(chǎn)生的念 頭；B項(xiàng)thought“想法,見解,思考,思維,指通過思考,推理對(duì)事物所得出的全面系統(tǒng)的看法,不 是憑想象所得出的結(jié)論；C項(xiàng)opinion意見,看法,主張,指某人對(duì)客觀事物的認(rèn)識(shí)和看法,有十分 肯定的意味；D項(xiàng)advice勸告,通知,建議根據(jù)文章he would go

26、 and see a senior chief executive with a mergers-and-acquisitions（他會(huì)去見一位有并購的高級(jí)首席執(zhí)行官）可知,A項(xiàng)主意,想法符合文意。故A項(xiàng)為正確選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)答案解析的分析可知,B項(xiàng)、C項(xiàng)、D項(xiàng)與文章語義不符,故均排除。13.spelltimewhileperiod答案：C解答A . spell一段時(shí)間B . time一段時(shí)間,一度C . while一段時(shí)間 D . period一段時(shí)間名詞辨析題。A項(xiàng)spell“(某種活動(dòng)、天氣、疾病等的)一段時(shí)間,通常時(shí)間較短；B項(xiàng)time段時(shí)間, 也有“一度的意思；C項(xiàng)while, for a

27、 while-會(huì)兒D項(xiàng)period“一段時(shí)間側(cè)重于時(shí)間比較長,有始有 終。根據(jù)上下文,文中所表達(dá)的意思是側(cè)重的時(shí)間短暫,故C項(xiàng)為正確選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)答案解析的分析可知,A項(xiàng)、B項(xiàng)、D項(xiàng)與文章語義不符,故均排除。14.outoffinaway答案：C解答A . out向；離去B . off離開C . in在內(nèi)；進(jìn)入 D . away離升副詞辨析題。原文指出 Now, he says, Youre ushered, you get an hour with the CEO and hewalks you to your car.(現(xiàn)在,他會(huì)說道:有人給你,你有一個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間和首席執(zhí)行官會(huì)見,他還會(huì)親自送

28、你到你的車前。)根據(jù)上下文可知C項(xiàng)(ushered)in領(lǐng)進(jìn),引進(jìn)符合文意,故C項(xiàng)為正確 選項(xiàng)。A項(xiàng)(ushered)out“領(lǐng)出,不符合文章所要表達(dá)的意思,故排除；B項(xiàng)(ushered)off,無此搭配；D項(xiàng) (ushered)away,無此搭配。故均排除。15.withupatoff答案：B解答A . with用,隨著B . up在之上C . at朝,向D off離開介詞辨析題。B項(xiàng)(end)up以而結(jié)束,最終處于,以告終,常用于end up doing something 的固定結(jié)構(gòu)中(意料之外的狀況)。根據(jù)原文During this crisis, when there is so m

29、uch uncertainty about who will endhaving power.(在這場(chǎng)危機(jī)中,由于根本不能確定誰會(huì)手握權(quán)柄)end up更符合句子所要表達(dá)的意思,故B項(xiàng)為正確選項(xiàng)。入項(xiàng)(end) with以結(jié)束、3項(xiàng)(end) at“在某時(shí)刻結(jié)束和D項(xiàng)(end) off“結(jié)束,均不符合題意,故均 排除。16.tacticpolicyscheme.strategy答案：D解答A . tactic戰(zhàn)術(shù),手段B . policy政策,策略C . scheme計(jì)劃,陰謀 D .strategy策略,戰(zhàn)略名詞辨析題。A項(xiàng)tactic指在戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)或軍事行動(dòng)中如何用兵的具體戰(zhàn)術(shù),多暗示指揮員在場(chǎng)

30、具體指揮, 也指為完成某計(jì)劃而采取的策略或手段；B項(xiàng)policy是規(guī)定好的規(guī)章制度之類的,一般是沒有疑問要執(zhí) 行的類似政府策略或者公司的守則；C項(xiàng)scheme著重指“為謀私利而采取的狡詐策略,但有時(shí)也指“對(duì) 工作或活動(dòng)的安排D項(xiàng)strategy指全局性的前線戰(zhàn)略部署,也可指為達(dá)到某種目的而采取的策略。 根據(jù)上下文邏輯關(guān)系“During this crisis, when there is so much uncertainty about who will end up having power, the bestis to be civil to everyone, says Adam Ga

31、linsky of the Kellogg School ofManagement at Northwestern University在這場(chǎng)危機(jī)中,由于根本不能確定誰最后會(huì)手握權(quán)柄,最 好的就是對(duì)每個(gè)人都彬彬有禮,西北大學(xué)凱洛格商學(xué)院的Adam Galinsky說。)可知D項(xiàng)符合文意,故D項(xiàng)為正確選項(xiàng)。由以上答案解析可知,A項(xiàng)、B項(xiàng)、C項(xiàng)均不符合文意,故均排除。17.slowprosperousbooming .flourishing 答案：A解答A . slow緩慢的B . prosperous繁榮的C . booming繁榮的 D . flourishing繁榮的形容詞辨析題。根據(jù)上下文

32、邏輯關(guān)系“During this crisis, when there is so much uncertainty about who will end up having power, the best strategy is to be civil to everyone, says Adam Galinsky of theKellogg School of Management at Northwestern University. People have more time to be friendly when business is在這場(chǎng)危機(jī)中,由于根本不能確定誰最后會(huì)手握權(quán)柄,

33、最好的策略就是對(duì)每個(gè)人都彬彬有禮,西北大學(xué)凱洛格商學(xué)院的Adam Galinsky說。商業(yè)節(jié)奏的使人們有更多的時(shí)間和睦相處。）可知A項(xiàng)更符合文意,故A項(xiàng)為正確選項(xiàng)。B項(xiàng)prosperous繁榮的、C項(xiàng)booming繁榮的、D項(xiàng)flourishing繁榮的都和句意相反,故均排除。18.proclaimpronouncereckon.broadcast答案：C解答A . proclaim宣告,公布 B . pronounce宣布,宣稱C . reckon認(rèn)為 D . broadcast廣播動(dòng)詞辨析題。根據(jù)原文 Somethe new cordiality reflects athat everyo

34、ne is in the sameboat : when some firms have to fire good performers as well as bad, no one is safe.（有人這種新的熱誠反映出一種人人同舟共濟(jì)的:當(dāng)部分企業(yè)不得不不分良莠地裁員時(shí),沒有誰是安全的。）可知,C項(xiàng)reckon認(rèn)為更符合文意,故C項(xiàng)為正確選項(xiàng)。A項(xiàng)proclaim指官方宣布重大事件或施政方針,語體比announce正式；B項(xiàng)pronounce詞義與 announces declare接近,但較多用于法律判決方面的宣布；D項(xiàng)broadcast專指利用廣播或電視傳播 消息或發(fā)表見解,A項(xiàng)、B

35、項(xiàng)、D項(xiàng)均不符合文意,故均排除。19.experiencefeelinginstinctimpression答案：B解答A . experience經(jīng)驗(yàn) B . feeling感覺C . instinct本能 D . impression印象名詞辨析題。根據(jù)原文 Some reckon the new cordiality reflects athat everyone is in the sameboat: when some firms have to fire good performers as well as bad, no one is safe.（有人認(rèn)為這種新的 熱誠反映出一種

36、人人同舟共濟(jì)的:當(dāng)部分企業(yè)不得不不分良莠地裁員時(shí),沒有誰是安全的。）可知,B項(xiàng)feeling感覺更符合文章所要表達(dá)的意思,故B項(xiàng)為正確選項(xiàng)。A項(xiàng)experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)、C項(xiàng)instinct本能和D項(xiàng)impression印象均不符合文意,故均排除。20.HenceEvenOnlyBut答案：D解答A . Hence因此 B . Even甚至C . Only僅僅,只有D . But但是邏輯銜接題。根據(jù)原文Some reckon the new cordiality reflects a feeling that everyone is in the same boa: when some fir

37、ms have to fire good performers as well as bad, no one is safe.if people atdifferent firms are being nicer to each other, things may not be getting any nicer inside companies.（有 人認(rèn)為這種新的熱誠反映出一種人人同舟共濟(jì)的感覺：當(dāng)部分企業(yè)不得不不分良莠地裁員時(shí),沒有誰 是安全的。如果說不同公司的人對(duì)彼此更加友好的話,在公司內(nèi)部,事情可能就沒有任何改觀了。）可知此處應(yīng)該表達(dá)轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系,故D項(xiàng)為正確選項(xiàng)。將A項(xiàng)Hence因此

38、、B項(xiàng)Even甚至、C項(xiàng)Only僅僅,只有代入原文均不符合文意,故均排除。Why do people read negative Internet comments and do other things that will obviously be painful? Because humans have an inherent need to 21 uncertainty, according to a recent study in Psychological Science. The new research reveals that the need to know is so st

39、rong that people will 22 to satisfy their curiosity even when it is clear the answer will 23 .In a series of experiments, behavioral scientists at the University of Chicago and the Wisconsin School of Business tested students willingness to 24 themselves to unpleasant stimuli in an effort to satisfy

40、 curiosity. For one 25 , each participant was shown a pile of pens that the researcher claimed were from a previous experiment. The twist? Half of the pens would 26 an electric shock when clicked.Twenty-seven students were told which pens were electrified; another twenty-seven were told only that so

41、me were electrified 27 left alone in the room, the students who did not know which ones would shock them clicked more pens and incurred more shocks than the students who knew that would 28 . Subsequent experiments reproduced this effect with other stimuli, 29 the sound of fingernails on a chalkboard

42、 and photographs of disgusting insects.The drive to 30 is deeply rooted in humans, much the same as the basic drives for 31orshelter, says Christopher Hsee of the University of Chicago. Curiosity is often considered a good instinct-it can 32 new scientific advances, for instance一but sometimes such33

43、 canbackfire. The insight that curiosity can drive you to do 34 things is a profound one.Unhealthy curiosity is possible to 35 , however. In a final experiment, participants who were encouraged to 36 how they would feel after viewing an unpleasant picture were less likely to 37 to see such an image.

44、 These results suggest that imagining the 38 of following through on ones curiosity ahead of time can help determine 39 it is worth the endeavor. Thinking about long-term 40 is key to reducing the possible negative effects of curiosity, Hsee says. In other words, dont read online comments.21.ignorep

45、rotectdiscussresolve答案：D解答空格處填入動(dòng)詞,與名詞uncertainty不確定的事,未知事物構(gòu)成搭配。由下一句可知該研究 說明的是人有很強(qiáng)烈的求知欲(need to know),因此對(duì)于未知的事物應(yīng)該去了解、認(rèn)識(shí),故D項(xiàng)解 決,解答正確。22.refuseseekwaitregret答案：B解答空格處填入動(dòng)詞,與t。構(gòu)成搭配,說明人類應(yīng)怎樣對(duì)待滿足好奇心(satisfy their curiosity)。由 前半句可知,人類的求知欲很強(qiáng)(need to know is so strong),第二段也有提到in an effort to satisfy curiosity

46、努力滿足好奇心,seek填入文中“尋找方法滿足好奇心符合語義,應(yīng)選B。23.riselasthurt.mislead答案：C解答空格位于even when引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句中,句意為“即使結(jié)果明顯會(huì),人們還是會(huì)滿足好奇心,由even when即使來看,這個(gè)結(jié)果應(yīng)該是負(fù)面的；而由首句will obviously be painful來看, 為滿足好奇,人是會(huì)做一些不愉快的事,C項(xiàng)hurt與painfuI是近義復(fù)現(xiàn),應(yīng)選C。24.alertexposetietreat答案：B解答空格處填入動(dòng)詞,構(gòu)成.sb./oneself t。sth.的結(jié)構(gòu),說明研究是要測(cè)試學(xué)生哪方面的意愿,且 這樣做的目的是滿

47、足好奇心(satisfy curiosity)o從下一段可知,在實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)生要想知道哪些筆帶電的話 就得摁下筆受電擊,這是對(duì)應(yīng)第一段的“為了求知做一些不愉快的事(painful),B項(xiàng)填入文中指要滿足 好奇心,就會(huì)“遭受到不愉快的刺激,符合上下文的邏輯。25.trialmessagereview.concept答案：A解答由空格所在句中的participant參加者researcher研究人員及previous experiment之前的實(shí) 驗(yàn)可知,本句描述的是實(shí)驗(yàn)過程,是在描述段首提到的四個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)之一(In a series of four experiments)o 結(jié)合選項(xiàng),triaI指“試

48、驗(yàn)與此對(duì)應(yīng),應(yīng)選A。26.errupt答案：B解答空格處填入動(dòng)詞,與名詞an electric shock電擊構(gòu)成搭配。由下一段可知,有些筆是帶電的 (electrified),摁下筆會(huì)發(fā)出電擊(clickecL.pens and incurred.shocks),所以空格需要類似“產(chǎn)生電擊、 發(fā)出電擊的詞義,B項(xiàng)delive河與shock構(gòu)成搭配,意為“給予、發(fā)送,符合語義。27.UnlessIfWhenThough答案：C解答空格處填入引導(dǎo)詞,說明從句與主句之間的邏輯關(guān)系?？崭窈鬄檫^去分詞結(jié)構(gòu)left alone,此處 省略了主謂結(jié)構(gòu),實(shí)為st

49、udents were left alone學(xué)生被單獨(dú)留下或?qū)W生獨(dú)自留在房間,主句講述的 是參與實(shí)驗(yàn)的學(xué)生的具體行為,故此處需要的是表時(shí)間的邏輯詞,表示“當(dāng)學(xué)生獨(dú)自留在房間時(shí),他 們會(huì)有怎么樣的反應(yīng),應(yīng)選C。28.changecontinue.disappearhappen答案：D解答空格位于定語從句中,說明第一類學(xué)生的特點(diǎn)；空格所在處的主語that指代的是which ones would shock them,即“哪些筆是帶電的。本段首句提到,實(shí)驗(yàn)對(duì)象有兩類學(xué)生,一類知道哪些筆是 帶電的,另一類只知道有些筆帶電,但不知道具體是哪些筆。本句第一個(gè)wh。引導(dǎo)的定語從句指代了 第二類學(xué)生,故空格所

50、在處應(yīng)指第一類學(xué)生,即知道哪些筆是帶電的,故他們是知道“摁下筆被電,是 會(huì)“發(fā)生的,應(yīng)選happen。29.such asrather thanregardless ofowing to解答空格填入介詞短語,說明空格前后的邏輯關(guān)系?？崭袂暗膐ther stimuli其他刺激物指類似“被 電這類不愉快的體驗(yàn)；而空格后的“指甲劃過黑板的聲音和“令人作嘔的昆蟲照片在邏輯上應(yīng)屬于這 類不愉快體驗(yàn)的舉例,應(yīng)選such as。30.disagreeforgivediscoverforget答案：C解答空格處填入動(dòng)詞,The drive to.指對(duì)的需求,全文討論的是求知欲(need to know)和滿足 好奇心(satisfy curiosity),故此處應(yīng)復(fù)現(xiàn)全文關(guān)鍵詞,discover填入指“對(duì)探索、發(fā)現(xiàn)的需求,符合題 意,應(yīng)選C。31.payfoodmarriage.schooling答案：B解答空格處填入名詞,與shelter住處,棲身之地并列,都應(yīng)為人類最基本的需求(basic drives), 結(jié)合選項(xiàng),food“食物是最基本的需求,應(yīng)選B。32.begin withrest onlead tolearn from答案：C解答空格處填入動(dòng)詞短