Unit 1 重點單詞 學案-高考英語人教版必修第一冊一輪復習

1、必修三Unit 1 重點單詞1.congratulation n祝賀；恭喜；(pl.)賀詞 (congratulate vt.祝賀)express/offer/send ones congratulations to sb.向某人致以祝賀a letter of congratulation一封賀信congratulate sb.on (doing) sth.因(做)某事向某人祝賀(1)I am writing a letter of congratulation(congratulate) to my monitor on his being elected as chairman of th

2、e Student Association.(應用文寫作之祝賀信)(2)首先，我對你在英語演講比賽中的成功表示衷心的祝賀。(應用文寫作之祝賀信)Firstly，I express my sincere congratulations on your success in the English speech contest.(congratulation)Firstly，I sincerely congratulate you on your success in the English speech contest.(congratulate)2 range n一系列；范圍，界限；種類；山脈

3、 vi.包括；(在一定范圍內)變化a full/wide range of.大范圍的，各種range from.to./range between.and.包括從到之間；在到之間變動隨著這個體育場的落成，各種體育賽事得以舉行，包括從乒乓球、足球到賽跑不等。(1)With the stadium set up，a full/wide range of sports events are able to be held，which range from ping pong，football to running competitions.(which引導的定語從句)(2)With the stad

4、ium set up，a full/wide range of sports events are able to be held，ranging from ping pong，football to running competitions.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語)3.grateful adj.感激的；表示感謝的 (gratitude n感激之情；感謝)be grateful to sb.for sth.因某事而感激某人be grateful to do sth.因做某事而感激I would be grateful if you could do.如果你能做，我將不勝感激。(1)我寫信表達我對

5、您為我所做的事情的衷心的感謝。(應用文之感謝信)I am writing to convey my heartfelt gratitude for what you have done for me.(2)伯納德打心底感激慷慨的約翰的幫助。(2020新高考全國，讀后續(xù)寫)Bernard was grateful to be helped by generous John from the bottom of his heart.(be grateful to do)(3)如果你能幫我的忙，我將非常感激。(應用文寫作之求助信)I would be very grateful if you cou

6、ld lend me a hand.4.significant adj.有重大意義的；重要的；顯著的 (significance n重要性；重要意義)be significant (to)be of significance (to)(對來說)很重要attach significance to.重視；認為重要(1)總之，在線學習對我們的學業(yè)發(fā)展很重要。(2021全國乙，書面表達)All in all，online learning is of great significance/is very significant to our academic development.(2)I atta

7、ch great significance to working out at school，so we students must have PE classes actively and punctually.5 typical adj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的be typical of典型的，特有的It is typical of sb.to do sth.某人做某事是經(jīng)常的；某人一貫做某事(1) To be frank，both of us have the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors.(2)我們

8、的數(shù)學老師一貫對我們非常有耐心，我從來沒有見她因為我們聽不懂而生氣。(2020全國，書面表達)Its typical of our maths teacher to be very patient with us.Never have I seen her get angry because we cant understand what she says.6.pleased adj.高興的；滿意的 (please vt.使高興；使?jié)M意 pleasant adj.令人滿意的；令人愉快的pleasure n高興；快樂；滿意)be pleased to do sth.高興地做某事；愿意做某事be

9、pleased with sth.對高興；對滿意with pleasure 高興地；(用于應答)非常樂意for pleasure 作為消遣(1)得知你們將要參觀我校，我非常高興。我深信你們會對我們專門為你們做的安排滿意的。預祝你們在我校參觀愉快。(2021浙江1月，應用文寫作)I am more than pleased to know that you will pay a visit to our school.I strongly believe that you will be pleased with the arrangements we specially have made f

10、or you.Wish you a pleasant visit in our school.(2)我經(jīng)常讀英文報主要是為了獲取信息，并非為了消遣。(2021新高考全國，應用文寫作)I regularly read the English newspaper mainly for information，not for pleasure.7 respect vt.& n尊敬；尊重；敬意；方面 (respectable adj.值得尊敬的；體面的，得體的 respectful adj.恭敬的；表示敬意的)respect sb.for sth.因為某事而尊敬某人have/show respect

11、for sb.尊重某人in every respect在各個方面in respect ofwith respect to至于，關于；就而言在我們生活的各個方面，總有值得尊敬的人。關于我最尊敬的人，我不得不提到我的數(shù)學老師。因為他樂意幫助我們，我極其尊敬他。(2020全國，書面表達)In every respect of our life，there are always respectable people. With respect to/In respect of the person I respect most，I have to mention my maths teacher. I

12、 absolutely respect him for his willingness to help us. set off出發(fā)；動身；啟程；引起；點燃set aside留出；把放置一旁；不理會；取消set down放下；記下；讓下車set up建立；準備；安排set about doing sth.著手做某事set out出發(fā)；著手(做某事)(to do)用set短語的適當形式完成下列語段At 7 am.last Saturday we set off/out for the farm merrily like caged birds newly set free.On arriving

13、at the farm，we set up tents and then set about picking fruits.At noon，we set aside half an hour to set down what we thought of the fruit-picking activity in the tents.What a meaningful and beneficial activity it was！(2020全國，書面表達)Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier

14、 for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones.網(wǎng)上的購物網(wǎng)站和社交媒體應用程序使人們更加容易地花更多的錢為他們所愛的人購買禮物。當復合賓語中的賓語是不定式(短語)、動名詞(短語)或賓語從句時，往往把賓語放在它的補足語后面，而用it作形式賓語，放在補足語之前。常用的動詞有think，take，believe，make，find，consider，feel等。(1)要想提高你的寫作水平，你最好把每天寫日記當成習慣。(應用文寫作之建議信)To improve your writing，youd better make it a

15、 rule to keep a diary every day.(2)由于突如其來的大雨，我們認為在漆黑的樹林里找到回去的路相當困難。We considered/believed/thought it quite difficult to find our way back in the dark forest with the unexpected heavy rain.(3)我們總是理所當然地認為我們的父母應該照顧我們。We always take it for granted that our parents should take care of us.Im finally back

16、home now，feeling really tired，but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it.現(xiàn)在我終于回到家了，感到十分疲倦，但是和我的朋友一起歡度“那達慕”大會是完全值得的。feeling really tired是動詞-ing形式作狀語，表示伴隨狀況。動詞-ing形式還可表示時間、條件、原因、讓步、結果和方式等。(1)孩子們躺在草地上，看著夜空中的星星。The kids lay on the grass，watching the stars in the night sky.(2)他站起來，穿過房間，緊緊

17、地擁抱我，不受控制地哭起來。(讀后續(xù)寫之動作鏈描寫)He rose to his feet，crossed the room and hugged me tightly，crying without control.(3)當聽到校長所說的話，我欣喜若狂，雙眼興奮地閃閃發(fā)光。(讀后續(xù)寫之心理描寫)When hearing what the headmaster said，I was wild with joy，my eyes glittering with excitement.用法點撥現(xiàn)在分詞(短語)作時間狀語時，有時可由連詞when，while，after等引出。.核心知識強化練鞏固語言知識

18、1.I congratulated him winning an award in the talent show.2. The songs of the virtual choir involved a wide range topics.3. The doctor tried to figure which treatment could cure the patient of his ache.4.I am grateful you for giving me an opportunity to try out for the play.5. Equipment has a ( significance)impact on the performance of a band.6. It s typical the composer to use stringed instruments.7. To my satisfaction, he finished the (decorate) of the house in a wonderful way.8. After getting through with the composition, the band set for the studio to record the new song.9.