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1、關(guān)于名詞性從句七大考點(diǎn)第1頁,共33頁,2022年,5月20日,3點(diǎn)51分,星期四 1. _ he said it made us angry . _ he said at the meeting made us angry. 2. A modern city has been set up in _ was a wasteland ten years ago. A. what B. which C. that D. whereThatWhat第2頁,共33頁,2022年,5月20日,3點(diǎn)51分,星期四考點(diǎn)1:連接詞: that 與 what 的區(qū)別What we cant get seems

2、 better than what we have . That (a new teacher will come to our school ) is true .that 只起連接作用,無意義,在從句中不 充當(dāng)任何成分 what 既有連接作用, 又要在從句中作成分( 主語,賓語, 表語)( 的東西;物;話;時(shí)間;地點(diǎn);人物;數(shù)目等不同概念)第3頁,共33頁,2022年,5月20日,3點(diǎn)51分,星期四 1.After five hours drive, they reached was the place theyd been dreaming of. 2. The other day, m

3、y brother drove his car down the street at was a dangerous speed. 3. The way he did it was different from we were used to. 4._ the earth is round is known to us all.5. Father made a promise _ if I passed the examination he would buy me a computer.whatwhat whatThatthat第4頁,共33頁,2022年,5月20日,3點(diǎn)51分,星期四B

4、: what (什么) / which ( 表選擇, 哪一個(gè)) 1. -Do you know_Mr Blacks address is ? -He may live at No. 18 or No. 19 of Bridge Street. Im not sure of _. 2. I read about it in some book or other, does it matter _ it was? whatwhichwhich第5頁,共33頁,2022年,5月20日,3點(diǎn)51分,星期四1)_ you dont like him is none of my business. A.

5、What B. Who C. That D. Whether 高考題選萃第6頁,共33頁,2022年,5月20日,3點(diǎn)51分,星期四2)_ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present. A.What B. That C. The fact D. The matter3) Theres a feeling in me _ well never know what a UFO is - not ever. A. that B. which C. of which D. what 第7頁,共33頁,2022年,5月20日,3點(diǎn)51分,星期四

6、1.他犯了那樣一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤真是遺憾。_ is a pity .2.他來不來不重要。_doesnt matter.It doesnt matter whetherThat he made such a mistakeIt is a pity that考點(diǎn) 2 :it作形式主語,形式賓語的用法 it 作形式主語Whether he will come or not第8頁,共33頁,2022年,5月20日,3點(diǎn)51分,星期四 It is well known/reported/ thought/said that It is clear/necessary/certain/true that It is

7、 a pity/a shame/an honor that It doesnt matter whether It seems that It happens that第9頁,共33頁,2022年,5月20日,3點(diǎn)51分,星期四 1. _is known to all, Taiwan is only part of China. A. As B. That C. Which D.What 2. It is known to all_ Taiwan is only part of China.A. as B. that C. if D. for 3. It was on Sunday _ I m

8、et him. A. that B.when C. what D.which (非限制性定語從句)(強(qiáng)調(diào)句)第10頁,共33頁,2022年,5月20日,3點(diǎn)51分,星期四 * (2) it 指代后面從句所敘述的內(nèi)容, 常用于這些動(dòng)詞后, like/dislike/love/hate /appreciate/make+it 后常跟if 或when從句b. it 作形式賓語*(1) make /find/ feel / consider / think it + adj / n + that / to doI hate it when people laugh at the disabled .*

9、(3) depend on it that 第11頁,共33頁,2022年,5月20日,3點(diǎn)51分,星期四1. I like _ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright. A. this B. that C. it D. one2.You may depend on _ that you parents will help you whenever you need it. A.them B. yourself C. it D. me 第12頁,共33頁,2022年,5月20日,3點(diǎn)51分,星期四考點(diǎn)3 語序問題1.The phot

10、ographs will show you _ A. what does our village look like B. what our village looks like C. how does our village look like D. how our village looks like 第13頁,共33頁,2022年,5月20日,3點(diǎn)51分,星期四2.You can hardly imagine _when he heard the news .A. how he was excitedB. how was he excitedC. how excited he wasD.

11、 he was how excited第14頁,共33頁,2022年,5月20日,3點(diǎn)51分,星期四3.He asked_for a violinA. did I pay how much B. I paid how much C. how much did I pay D. how much I paid 在名詞性從句中,除了關(guān)聯(lián)詞要提到句首之外,一律要用陳述句語序第15頁,共33頁,2022年,5月20日,3點(diǎn)51分,星期四4.What time do you think _?will Besty come here B.Besty will come hereC.is Besty com

12、ing hereD.can Besty get here疑問詞+do you thinksuggestbelievesuppose +陳述語序第16頁,共33頁,2022年,5月20日,3點(diǎn)51分,星期四考點(diǎn)4 同位語從句和定語從句的區(qū)別同位語從句一般跟在名詞fact, news, promise, truth, belief, thought, idea, answer, information, knowledge, doubt, hope, law, opinion, plan, suggestion后面, 用以說明或解釋前面的名詞的內(nèi)容.定語從句:對先行詞起修飾限制作用第17頁,共33

13、頁,2022年,5月20日,3點(diǎn)51分,星期四The news that she passed the exam excited her parents .The news that we know from her excited all of us .解釋說明;that在從句中不充當(dāng)成分但是不能省。修飾限定;that在從句中有成分、作賓語時(shí)可以省。同位語從句定語從句第18頁,共33頁,2022年,5月20日,3點(diǎn)51分,星期四1.The suggestion that he should not go there is of great value.2. The suggestion th

14、at he made is of great value.3.The fact that he won the first place cant be denied.4.The fact that he told me excited me.同位語從句同位語從句定語從句定語從句第19頁,共33頁,2022年,5月20日,3點(diǎn)51分,星期四注: 1. 同位語從句多用that 引導(dǎo)2. 在have no idea 之后常用wh-引導(dǎo)同位語從句. I have no idea where he has gone.I have no idea when he did it.I have no idea

15、 what he did.第20頁,共33頁,2022年,5月20日,3點(diǎn)51分,星期四考點(diǎn)5.選擇填空(what,whatever,who,whoever)1._ was said here must be kept secret.2. _we need is more time.3._ made the long distance call to him is not important.4._ breaks the law will be punished. WhateverWhatWhoWhoever第21頁,共33頁,2022年,5月20日,3點(diǎn)51分,星期四 _等引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句不

16、含有疑問意義,相當(dāng)于名詞后加一個(gè)定語從句,而_等引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句都含有疑問意義。whoever, whateverWho, what 請你歸納who,whoever/what,whatever ?第22頁,共33頁,2022年,5月20日,3點(diǎn)51分,星期四1._ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising. A.Who B. The one C. Anyone D. Whoever高考題選萃第23頁,共33頁,2022年,5月20日,3點(diǎn)51分,星期四2. Sarah hopes to become a friend of _

17、 shares her interests. A.anyone B. whomever C.whoever D.no matter who 注:wh-ever 既可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句又可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句no matter wh- 只引導(dǎo)讓步狀叢第24頁,共33頁,2022年,5月20日,3點(diǎn)51分,星期四 3. It is generally considered unwise to give a child_ he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 第25頁,共33頁,2022年,5月20日,3點(diǎn)51分,星

18、期四考點(diǎn)6.用if 或whether 填空1. I dont know _Ill be free tomorrow.2. It seemed as if he was indifferent(漠然)_ he could not get into a lifeboat.3. The question is _ this book is worth writing.whether / ifwhetherif第26頁,共33頁,2022年,5月20日,3點(diǎn)51分,星期四4. It depends on _ we will have enough money.5. _ they can do it m

19、atters little to us.a.主語從句、表語從句、同位語從 句、 介詞后面的賓語從句只能用whether, 不能用if ;b.后面緊跟 or not 時(shí), 用whetherc.賓語從句是否定結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)只用ifwhetherWhether第27頁,共33頁,2022年,5月20日,3點(diǎn)51分,星期四 1._ well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. A. If B.Whether C. That D.Where第28頁,共33頁,2022年,5月20日,3點(diǎn)51分,星期四1.在order,suggest(建議),demand,re

20、quest,advise,insist(堅(jiān)持應(yīng)該)等所接的賓語從句中用should 型虛擬語氣。should 常省略。 2.在order,suggestion等名詞后同位語從句,表語從句中用should 型虛擬語氣,可省略should3.在as if,as though引導(dǎo)的表語從句中,在必要的情況下應(yīng)用過去式虛擬語氣??键c(diǎn)7虛擬語氣問題 第29頁,共33頁,2022年,5月20日,3點(diǎn)51分,星期四4.在主語從句中用來表示驚奇、不相信、惋惜、理應(yīng)如此等,謂語動(dòng)詞用虛擬語氣“(should) +do”,常用的句型有:(1)It is necessary (important, natural, strange, etc.) that. (2) It is a pity(a shame, no wonder, etc.) that. (

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