工程常用專業(yè)英語

1、 PAGE PAGE 69General 通用法規(guī)，規(guī)范標(biāo)準(zhǔn)暫行標(biāo)準(zhǔn)達到標(biāo)準(zhǔn)定標(biāo)準(zhǔn)要求細則判椐合同簽訂合同擬訂合同code standardtentative standardcome up to the standard fix (set up) a standard specification requirementfulfill requirement regulationrule lawprovisiongeneral provision provisocriterion (pl. criteria) stipulationon the stipulation that contrac

2、tsign a contract draw up a 違約代 理 人 強制性的條件接收breach of contract mandatory mandatory, restrictive optionalcondition conform to (with) comply with confirm certificateapprove (v), approval (n.)accept (v.), acceptance (n.), acceptable (a.)qualify (v.) qualification (n.)meet permit reject rejection identif

3、y submitdemonstrate convention arbitration公 證 商檢業(yè)主代表 業(yè)主委托人簽 署 要 求 監(jiān)理員檢查驗證禁止建 議 授 權(quán) 文 件 審 查 監(jiān) 控 測定notarization public notarycommodity inspection & testing independent inspector representative of S / Vowner client sign requestsupervisor, surveyinspect, verifywitness prohibit recommend satisfactory aut

4、horize document review monitor detect逐個檢驗巡檢可跟蹤性判定，評價 責(zé)任折衷，兼顧 樣本保 證 通知數(shù)量質(zhì)量質(zhì)量控制質(zhì)量保證individual inspectionsampling inspection, cross check touring inspection, patrol inspection evaluatetest experiment specimen traceability prequalify judgeresponsibility, obligation, dutycompromise authority sample assur

5、e notificationnotify (v.) notice (n.)minutes quantity qualityquality control(Q.C) quality assurance(Q.A)缺陷損 壞 臨界的停 止 點 交貨竣 工 圖 傳閱批 注 答 復(fù) 緊 急 宣 讀 直線度垂直度平整度同心度同軸度平行度圓 度 平面度隨機的defect damage criticalvalid document hold point(H) deliveryas-built drawing original record recycle commentreply urgent read st

6、raightness perpendicular flatness concentricity axiality parallelism roundness planeness random不平表面粗糙度尺 寸 公 差 允 許 誤 差 上偏差下偏差尺 寸 長 度 寬 度 高 度 厚 度 深 度 跨 度 直 徑 半 徑 外 徑 內(nèi) 徑 口 徑 拱度uneven hollow concentricity eccentricsurface roughness dimension tolerance admissible error upper deviation lower deviation di

7、mensionlengthwidth height thickness depth span diameter radiusouter diameterinner caliber camber撓度旁彎徑 向 跳 動 端 面 跳 動 彎曲斜 度 角 度 對角線平行線中心線斜 線 切 線 輪廓線原點，起點指標(biāo)轉(zhuǎn)速方向指南選定選擇挑選deflection lateral flexure runoutendface runout lack of alignment flexure, bending slopeangle diagonal parallel center line oblique lin

8、e tangential contour line originalindexrotarydirection guide choose selectpick爐批號爐、批編 制 簽 發(fā) 執(zhí) 行 報 標(biāo) 投 標(biāo) 開 標(biāo) 中 標(biāo) 詢 價 標(biāo) 價 不相符遺 漏 去 掉 更 換 修補幾何形狀型號暫時測量附件修正heat / plate number, heat batch lot or heatdrafting sign & performance invitation for tender tender, bidbid opening success ofinquiryquotation of pri

9、ces, non-conformance omissionremove renew repair geometry model temporarily measureannex, attachmentamend型材濕 氣 發(fā) 出 填 寫 開工會間 距 承包商分保商供貨商操作錯誤簽證敲打檢查拉伸試驗沖擊韌性沖 擊 功 抗拉強度屈服強度彎曲角壓扁試驗bar moisture issuefill inkick-off meeting interval contractor subcontractor supplier operate visahammering testtensile test im

10、pact toughness impact work tensile strength yield strength angle ofbendingimpact cupping test squeezing testside bend test root bend test面彎試驗縱 彎 試 驗 硬 度 試 驗 無 損 檢 測 破 壞 試 驗 外 觀 檢 查 射 線 探 傷 磁 粉 探 傷 滲 透 探 傷 氣 密 試 驗 壓 力 試 驗 水 壓 試 驗 氣 壓 試 驗 沖水試驗宏觀組織檢查侵蝕底片face bend test axial bendhardness testpercentage

11、of elongation of break percentage seduction of area nondestructive test (NDT) destructive testvisual examination ultrasonic test (UT) radiographic test(RT) magnetic particle test penetrant test (PT)leak testair tight test pressure test hydraulic test pneumatic test fill water testmacroscopicexaminat

12、ion microcosmicexamination erosionradiographic test film變形試 運 行 凸起斷裂中斷積水船艙distortiontrial operation permanent deformation camberprotrusion concaveprotrudedecontaminate failurefracture collapse discontinuity crackflaw fissurecapillary crack incipient crack fault fissure stagnantcabinProcessing 工藝加工工

13、藝 學(xué) 工 藝 的 工位外場零件基準(zhǔn)水平基準(zhǔn)線processing, working technology technique technologicstation, position procedure, operation stepshop, workshopmill, factory, manufacturer siteyard, field side sectionstructure, construction member, component part, element mechanismdevice machinerymechanical element datumhorizon

14、tal reference line精度余 量 組 件 分裝件包 裝 外協(xié)件外購件備 件 裸裝件散裝件拆 包 工 件 裝箱單焊接角 焊 塞 焊 平 焊 橫 焊 立焊accuracy allowance assemble subassemble package cooperation purchase part spare part nudesodd lot, odds & ends unpackaging workpiecepacking list Welding butt welding fillet lap weldingfillet welding in down handplug we

15、ldingdown hand welding horizontal position welding vertical position welding仰焊平 角 焊 仰 角 焊 襯墊焊定位焊堆 焊 返修焊補焊手工焊自動焊埋弧焊鎢極氬弧焊鎢極惰性氣體保護焊 活性氣體保護電弧焊CO2氣保焊overhead position welding all position welding horizontal fillet weldingfillet welding in the overhead welding with backingone-sideweldingwithbackformation

16、tack weldingsurfacing rewelding repair welding buttering manual automatic weldingshielded metal arc welding(SMAW) submerged arc welding(SAW)gas shielded arc welding argon arc weldingargon tungsten arcMIGTIGmetal active-gas arc welding (MAG) carbon-dioxide arc welding藥芯焊絲CO2單 面 焊 雙 面 焊 單 道 焊 多 道 焊 單

17、層 焊 多 層 焊 連 續(xù) 焊 斷 續(xù) 焊 打 底 焊 蓋 面 焊 縱縫橫縫環(huán) 縫 螺旋縫坡 口 坡口面坡口面角度坡 口 角 度 坡口高度氣保焊arcosarcprocess,dualshieldedweldingwelding by one sidewelding by both sides single pass welding multi-pass welding single layer welding multi-layer welding continuous welding intermittent welding backing welding cosmetic welding

18、 backstep welding longitudinal seam transverse seam circumferential seam spiral seamgroovegroove face level angle groove angle groove depth鈍邊鈍邊高度根部間隙根部半徑根部銳邊I型坡口坡形板邊（削薄）熔深余高焊腳焊根焊趾凸形角焊縫凹形角焊縫交錯斷續(xù)角焊縫root facethickness of root face root gaproot root edgesquare tapered edge weld faceback of weld size of

19、weld throat thickness penetrationappearance of weld reinforcementroot reinforcement legweld root weld toeconvex fillet weld concave fillet weldstaggered intermittent fillet weld并列斷續(xù)角焊縫墊板引 弧 熄弧焊接工藝評定焊接工藝規(guī)程焊接工藝參數(shù)焊接電流預(yù)熱后熱層 間 溫 度 焊后熱處理chain intermittent filletseal weldpenetration bead permanent temporar

20、y backing backingcopper backing flux backingrun-on tab end tab run-off tab end tab arc start, arc burningarc outage, arc blowoutweldingprocedurequalification(WPQ) welding procedurespecification(WPS) welding parameterwelding current arc voltageweld travel speed preheatpostheatinterpass temperature po

21、st weld heat treatment焊接環(huán)境清根清渣定位板（馬電弧偏吹氣刨劃線熔渣焊態(tài)過熱組織魏氏組織層狀偏析熔合線welding surroundings welder qualification testroot back gouged, back chipping slag removalstrong-back arc flow droplet spliceweld cleaning gougechip peening caulkingintermediate weld mark offslagweld access hole as-weldoverheated structur

22、e Widmannsttten structure lamellar segregation bound line熱影響區(qū)碳 當(dāng) 量 敏化區(qū)腐蝕 消除應(yīng)力退火消除應(yīng)力焊接殘余變形角變形波浪變形扭曲收 縮 反變形校正裂紋氣孔密集氣孔蟲形氣孔heat-affected zone (HAZ) carbon equivalent intercryctalline corrosion weld decaywelding residual stress stress relievingstress relieving by annealing welding residual deformation an

23、gular distortionwave-like deformation twistedshrinkagebackward deformation rigid fixingstraightenflame straightening weld defectcracklamellar tearing blowhole porosityworm hole咬邊焊 瘤 凹 坑 燒 穿 塌 陷 未焊透未熔合未焊滿夾渣機 械 擦 傷 錘痕麻點剝落undercut overlap pitburn through excessive penetration incomplete penetration inc

24、omplete fusion Incompletely filled root concavingarc scratch, arc strikeslag inclusion fish eyedislocation, mismatching, misalignment stratificationinsert spattermechanical damage rough weld hammering pitpockrough peel弧坑歪斜翹曲焊條焊劑焊絲鍍 銅 焊 絲 藥 心 焊 絲 電 弧 焊 機 弧 焊 電 源 焊條保溫筒干燥箱地線平臺滾輪架crater zigzag smooth co

25、ntour crooked warpingwelding consumables electrodeacid electrode basic electrodelow hydrogen type electrode welding fluxwelding wirecopper -plating welding wire flux-cored wirearc welding machinearc welding power source thermostat for electrode dryerearth lead earth clamp platen turning roll胎架測 溫 筆

26、打磨焊 鉗 砂 紙 砂 布 氣焊氧-乙炔焊熱噴涂氣割電弧切割等離子弧切割空氣等離子弧切割仿形切割數(shù) 控 切 割 碳 弧 氣 刨 坡 口 切 割 切割面質(zhì)量placentas compressed air weld gauge tempil stick grind (ground) electrode holder grinderwire brushsand-paper emerycloth gas oxy-acetylene welding thermal sprayinggas cutting arc cuttingplasma arc cutting (PAC) air plasma ar

27、c cutting shape cuttingNC cuttingcarbon arc air gouging bevel cuttingquality of cut face缺口掛 渣 結(jié) 瘤 周邊焊電弧偏吹焊態(tài)銅 墊 板 焊接熔池焊 接 區(qū) 送絲速度反 變 形 收縮變形翹曲變形油漆底 漆 面漆溶劑溶劑氣化稀釋劑環(huán)氧富鋅漆notch adhering slag drossaround welding arc blowas-welded copper chill weld poolweld region wire feed backward deformation contraction de

28、formation deflection deformation Paintingprimer painting, under coating intermediary paintingfinishing painting, top curing agent, hardener solventsolvent boiling thinnerepoxy zinc rich primer磷化漆瀝青噴砂噴涂刷 涂 防 銹 輥 涂 電 鍍 鍍 鋅 膩 子 擦 凈 晾 干 嵌填清漆Phosphorized painting asphaltsurface pretreatment sand blasting

29、shot blastingrust removal, derusting depaintingdegreasing scalingspray painting brushing antirustroller-painting electroplating galvanized puttyputtying scouring airing implantfinishing non-slip varnish防銹漆攪拌色素沉淀無空氣噴漆相 對 濕 度 濕度計粗 躁 度 膜 厚 儀 粘 度 計 露天含 水 量 風(fēng)向清潔度覆蓋度露點測量器rust preventive oil antirust greas

30、erust preventive paper stirringstripe coating pigment sediment airless sprayrelative air humiditymoisture gauge, psychomotor profile roughnessdry film thickness (D.F.T) wet film thickness (W.F.T.) film thickness gauge viscosity meteropenmoisture content mixing ratiofan angle cleanliness coveragedew

31、point calculation汽化再噴涂最小間隔附著力試驗附著力密 度 起 泡 氣 泡 氣 孔 針 孔 起 皺 凹 坑 流 淌 流 掛 起 皮 桔皮狀發(fā) 黑 泛 黃 開裂顏色和光澤不均勻涂層中夾灰和砂厚度不均勻露底flash offminimum recoating intervalpaint adherence test, cross-hatchadhesiondensity blistering bubble blowhole pin holewrinkling, crumplepitting running sagging peelingorange peeling blackeni

32、ng yellowing crackinguneven colour & gloss retention of dust &sand uneven thickness of film holiday剝落飛漆漆渣褪色污染鱗 片 刮 痕 堆 積 烤 焦 粘附散布光澤peel off spalling brush bleeding weathering overspray paint dregsburnt &charred paintdiscolour; fading powdery surface contamination lamination scratch accumulation blus

33、hingboilingsticksover consumption of paint hidden pastscattered residues gloss均勻地尾狀漆灰 塵 銹干燥油漆附著力強度值氧化皮冷作配作排料evenly tailing dust rust dryingpainting adherence strengthoxide scalecold work matchingsymmetrical blank layout lofting, layout development layout off bulgingflaring ,expandingnecking arching

34、release sidecurling, crimping hemming, folding flanging刨邊矯直鋸切機械加工edge planning trimmingside bending correction, rectification straightening, leveling flatteninglaying out cuttingcenter-punching sawingchipping chips off corrugate filinghole plugging baringwork piece inserting patching rabbet polishin

35、gMachining, Mechanical working鉗工加工砂紙打磨找正配 鍵 刮 研 配 研 毛 刺 去毛刺無毛刺打磨修正修磨光滑滾花倒 角 倒圓角倒鈍銳邊車削銑削刨削鉆孔鉸孔锪削bench working sanding centeringkey fittingspotting-in, rescraping running-in, facing-up burrdeburring out buss dressdressed smooth knurling chamfering sounding, filletingbreaking sharp corners，rounding sha

36、rpedges turning millingplanning, drillingreaming spotting鏜削鉆中心孔模具鉚接剪 斷 鋸 斷 粘 接 熱處理表面熱處理固 溶 處 理 穩(wěn)定化處理水韌處理boring slotting(pull) broaching push broaching relieving, backing-off scrapinggrinding hobbingcounterboring, core drilling punching, piercing, perforation centeringdie, mould torque wrench rivetin

37、g shearing sawingglued joint, adhesive-bondingHeat treatment surfaceheattreatment solution heattreatment stabilizing treatment water toughening滲碳時效氫脆藍脆偏析carburization, carburizing nitridingphosphating hardening ageing annealing normalizing quenching temperingquenching& temperingdecarbonization burni

38、ng overheating cold brittlenesshot(red) shortness hydrogen blue brittlenesstemper brittleness segregationflake, white spot soft spotgrain晶界斷口總裝配合泄漏密封填料grain boundary fracturegeneral assembly component assembly subassemblyfiterection, installation disassembly, dismantle frictionabrasion, wear Lubrica

39、tion central lubricationseparate lubricationleakage seal stuffing box packing Casting riser, gate, sprue burning-on sand hole氣眼沖裁,落料旋壓滾壓拉延拉拔軋制彎形air pocket heelmetallic projections incompleteness cold shut shrinkagecleaning mold core casting Forgingforge piece formingroll formingstamping, pressing, p

40、unching blankingspinning rolling drawing drawing, draft rolling bending彎管卷 園 切 口 翻 孔 滾 園 下 料 回 彈 展 寬 角 裂 飛 邊 連 皮 凸耳隆起、堆積折（重）錯差粉末冶金粉末冶金制品pipe bending edge coiling lancinghole flanging rolling circle cropping stamping spring-back spreading chinkflash offwad, slug earingpiling, build-up scale (heating)

41、loss shrinkage cavity underfillnon-metallic inclusions lap, overlapmismatchPowder metallurgypowder product燒結(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)零件程序容量sintered structural part notepad, laptop programfloppy disk software CD-ROMviruskill virus digital camera capacityCrane 起重機橋 吊 前 大 梁 后大梁立柱，支腿海側(cè)quayside crane (R.M.Q.C) rubber tyred gan

42、try crane(RTG) ship loadership unloader stacker-reclaimer boomgirderleg seaside陸側(cè)上 橫 梁 下 橫 梁 連接橫梁梯 形 架 大平衡梁中平衡梁小平衡梁主動車架從動車架前 拉 桿 后 拉 桿 斜 撐 桿 機 器 房 司 機 室 電 器 房 理貨室俯仰操縱室吊具landside upper beam sill beamhorizontal A-frame, pylon upper equalizerintermediate equalizer lower equalizer driving bogiedriven bo

43、gie forestay backstay diagonal bar machinery operators cab electrical room checks cab boom hoist cab trolleygantrycatenary trolley spreader上架電梯吊鉤橫梁輔助結(jié)構(gòu)后置平臺傾轉(zhuǎn)平臺上 鉸 座 下鉸座防掛倉裝置錨 定 裝 置 頂 軌 裝 置 防 風(fēng) 系 纜 防碰撞裝置軌道夾鉗吊具調(diào)整裝置安全鉤電纜卷筒電纜拖令車擋避 雷 針 滅 火 器 防搖裝置headblock elevator hook beamauxiliary structure rear platfo

44、rmtrim/list/skew(T/L/S)platform upper bracketlower bracket snag load anchor device rail brake device tie downbumper rail trim, list & skew device boom latch, safe hook cable drum, cable winder festoon cablestopper lightning rod fire anti-swaydevice防跳裝置出 繩 罩 吊耳承 軌 梁 橫梁伸 縮 梁 梯子anti-bouncerslack-preven

45、ting device main hoist reeltrolley travel reelboom hoist sheave/pulley ropes outlet hoodlifting lug hinge diaphragm web flangelongitudinal fillettrack girder, rail beam transverse beam, cross beam telescopic beamflipperspreader twistlock ladderstop, stair platformfootwalk, walkway hand rail欄桿護 欄 直 梯

46、 斜 梯 踢腳板波紋板花紋板網(wǎng) 板 格柵板折邊板支承板支 架 拉 板 檔 板 鉤 銷 聯(lián)接板泄水孔排水孔排水管銘 牌 鋼絲繩卷揚筒railing protection cage vertical stairinclined stairs(ladder) skirting boards, foot corrugated plate chequered platewire-mesh plate grating plate, grid edgefold platebracket support tie plate baffle hook pin link platedrainage holeoutl

47、et entrance draw-off tube name plate steel wire, rope drum馬達滑 輪 制 動 鼓 制 動 帶 聯(lián)軸節(jié)離合器齒 輪 傘齒輪太陽中心齒輪行星齒輪蝸輪蝸桿motor reducerreel, sheave, pulley brakebrake disc brake shoe brake drum brake belt brake lever couplinguniversal couplingclutch gearinternal gear external helical geardouble helical gear bevel gear

48、sun gear planet gear worm gear worm齒條軸軸 套 軸 瓦 軸 承 鏈 輪 鏈 條 車 輪 輪 緣 輪 轂 輪 輻 輪 胎 惰 輪 吊 鉤 抓 斗 彈 簧 螺栓rackaxle, shaft encentric shaft shine shaft shaft sleeve shaft bush bearingbearing supportsprocket chain wheelwheel wheelhub wheel spoke tyreblot pulley idle wheel lifting hook grab, bucket spring fastene

49、rbolt高強度螺栓螺母螺釘墊圈螺紋釘 鍵 銷閂鉸 鏈 鋼 軌 配 重 壓 重 備 件 定位塊調(diào)整塊壓 板 魚尾板high strength bolt nutgripscrew washerspring washer threadrivet nail key pinsplit pin latch hingerail brake counter-weight ballastspare parts fix blockadjustment block clipfish plate液壓系統(tǒng)齒接觸面積噪 聲 水 平 潤滑潤滑劑泄 漏 手 柄 柴油箱電氣系統(tǒng)限位開關(guān)繼 電 器 電刷接 頭 插 座 配電箱控

50、制箱開關(guān)柜配電盤按 鈕 開 關(guān) 斷路器熔斷器hydraulic system teeth contactnoise level lubricatelubricant leakage handle diesel oilelectrical system limit switchrelayelectricalplugsocket, consent distributing box control box switch cabinet distributer button, knob switch cabinetbreaker, disconnectorFuse變壓器電 纜 電 源 絕 緣 接 地

51、電氣接線箱調(diào)試試車硅膠縱 傾 橫 傾 扭 轉(zhuǎn) 俯 仰 捆扎transformer rectifier contactor cablepower insulation earthing cable electrical connection MMI soft ware debuggingcommission falling test siliconetrim list skewmail hoist boom hoist outlet hole inlet hole bind & fix予緊力矩溫升密閉箱體三面成型四面成型維修行車柴油機房頂軌器臨 時 焊 縫 液 壓 泵 站 緩沖器離合器回 轉(zhuǎn) 架

52、 直梯橫檔雙 箱 梁 單 箱 梁 漲緊裝置換繩裝置空調(diào)pretightening torque raising of temperature hermetic boxbefore classing box with lastbox closed with last plate maintenance cranediesel enginetie down device rail brakepunch mark for measuring temporary weldhydraulic pump station buffer, bumperbridge bumper clutchRotary ha

53、nger rungDouble box girder Mono-box girder Tension device Rereeving system Air conditioner加油點托 輥 光纜布 線 接 線 海綁編 碼 器 發(fā)運船運安全性控制臺操 縱 板 防撞裝置防震裝置橡 膠 墊 油箱Oiling point idlerRope stopper Stop dog treadSignaling cable Optic fiber contaminant thread, reevewire terminating sea fasteningboom alignment encoder de

54、liveringcargo security console console panelanti-collision device anti-vibration rubber padoil reservoir過濾器軟管防松耐久性試驗達克羅處理移動障礙螺旋扣楔 套 楔繩 夾 耐磨板航空燈投光燈照明燈應(yīng)急燈重錘限位輪壓定 位 塊 抗 剪 塊 抗 磨 塊 清掃裝置filter hoseanti-loose endurance test Dacroobstruction of movement of hand over the railing pipeknobwire socket wedge cla

55、mpwire-resisting plate aviation lightflood light illuminating emergency lamp hammer limit wheel pressure location block anti-cut block anti-wear block cleaning device擋繩裝置擋圈抓斗電 纜 槽 扎帶衰 減 貼合面臨時焊縫RMQCward off rope device tensioning device check ringpistonoil indicator shackletwin-spreader grab bucket t

56、ow device rope changer linkagecable groove bandage attenuation faying surface temporary weldRail Mounted Quayside CraneContainer 集裝箱底 架 底側(cè)梁底橫梁中心梁底側(cè)梁加強板中心梁TIR 加強板大底橫梁小 底 橫 梁 門端底橫梁叉槽角鋼叉槽底板叉槽頂板叉槽橫梁鵝頸槽鵝頸槽枕梁Base framebottom side rail (B.S.R.) cross beam, X-member center railbottom side rail reinforcement

57、 centre rail TIR patchlarge cross member small cross memberfirst cross member, rear end cross memberfloor support anglefork lift pocket angleforkliftpocketbottomplatefork lift pocket top (upper) platefork lift pocket side member gooseneck tunnelbolster鵝頸槽底梁鵝頸槽側(cè)梁 鵝頸槽板中底梁 (45)外底側(cè)梁側(cè)部側(cè) 板 頂板角防護板前角板外頂側(cè)梁(4

58、5)中上頂梁(45)中下頂梁(45) 后角板前 端 tunnel bow tunnel outrigger tunnel side rail tunnel plateintermediate bottom side bottom side rail endsideside panelend side panel main paneltop side rail (T.S.R.) roof panelcorner protection plate front roof gussettop side rail end intermediate top rail upper intermediate

59、top rail lower intermediate rear roofgussetfront endfront panelfront corner post前頂角件前底角件端框前 底 梁 底角加強板 防撞槽鋼前TIR加強板前頂梁中內(nèi)角柱(45)中外角柱系繩環(huán)后 端 后內(nèi)角柱后外角柱front top corner casting fitting front bottom corner casting fitting end framefront bottom end railfront bottom corner casting fitting front bottom rail patc

60、hfront corner post stiffener bottom corner stiffener cone damage protector front protection channel front TIR patchfront top end rail front top panel lashing barintermediate post inner intermediate post outer lashing ringventilator rear endrear corner postrear corner post inner rear corner post 后角柱內(nèi)