外研社九年級上冊英語module1知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解

1、-. z.一、重點(diǎn)單詞講解：1.wonder 可數(shù)名詞，意為奇觀，奇跡e.g.: Victoria Falls in Africa are one of the natural wonders of the world.The sight of Great Wall filled us with wonder.。考題：-Is Kate serious- I . She never means it. mean：對當(dāng)真 A. suppose B. agree C. believe D. wonder 2.join, join in , take part in, attend【隨堂練習(xí)】She

2、the young pioneer. Will you us. e and the ball game. Hellan important meeting. Dong Dong has _ Greener China for two months. A. joined B. taken part in C. been D. been a member of 3. in ones opinion 意為按*人的意見，據(jù)*人看來常用來引出*人的觀點(diǎn)e.g.: In my opinion ,man-made wonders are more e*citing than natural ones. 在我

3、看來，人造景觀比自然景觀更沖動(dòng)人心。，its important for us to protect the earth.我認(rèn)為，保護(hù)地球?qū)ξ覀儊碚f非常的重要。4. to some degree 意為在*種程度上相當(dāng)于to a degree / to a certain degree .e.g.: To a degree, it is possible to educate oneself. 從*種程度上講，自我教育是可能的?？碱}：I agree with you . 我在*種程度上同意你的觀點(diǎn)。5. be afraid of doing sth 意為擔(dān)憂，害怕發(fā)生*事強(qiáng)調(diào)的是擔(dān)憂害怕出現(xiàn)*種

4、后果e.g.: The thief was afraid of being caught by the police.竊賊怕被警察抓住?？碱}：事實(shí)上，他害怕在公眾場合演講。In fact, he is making a speech in public.6. one of +可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，意為中的一個(gè)e.g.: She is one of the best students in our class. 她是我們班里的尖子生之一?？碱}：Amy enjoys dancing. Its one of her . A. prize B. hobby C. hobbies7. have a fanta

5、stic view of 意為清楚看到，有一個(gè)極好的視野其中，fantastic可用fine, good, wonderful 等詞語代替。e.g.: This room has a fine view of the mountains.從這個(gè)房間可以清楚的看到群山。考題：在山頂上，我們能欣賞城市的風(fēng)景。On the top of the mountain, we can have the city.8. dozens of 意為幾十個(gè)，許多dozen 數(shù)詞，意為一打12個(gè)e.g. : Dozens of books were sold in one day. 一天之內(nèi)賣出了許多書。He bo

6、ught two dozen books yesterday. 他昨天買了兩打書。【考題】The accident was so serious that people lions of (數(shù)百萬的)【隨堂練習(xí)】( ) 1. Nanjing is a city with many places of interest. _ tourists e here every year.A. Thousand of B. Thousand C. Thousands D. Thousands of (05*市)( ) 2. How many people are there in Chan

7、gsha-About si* _. (05*市初中畢業(yè)會(huì)考)A. million B. millions C. millions of9. arrive, get, reach Do you know what time the plane arrive in Moscow？They arrived at the station at 8 this morning.Have we got to the zoo yet？They reached Beijing on February 17.大地點(diǎn)：國家，城市；小地點(diǎn)：街道，學(xué)校，建筑物，機(jī)場，車站等。【隨堂練習(xí)】They will _ Guan

8、gzhou tonight. A. arrive B. get C. reach D. go10.look over:；Look 家人們：Look at look out look up look down on/ uponLook for look after look through look forward to 11. both 與all Both: Both brothers are clever. 兄弟倆都聰明。Both of the books are useful.兩本書都有用。Both and All:All is here. 所有人都到了。All of us should

9、work hard.我們都應(yīng)努力工作。二、語法易用復(fù)習(xí)六大時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)構(gòu)成一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)主語+am / is / are 主語+動(dòng)詞原形/動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式一般過去時(shí)主語+was/ were 主語+動(dòng)詞的過去式現(xiàn)在進(jìn)展時(shí)主語+am / is / are +動(dòng)詞ing 過去進(jìn)展時(shí)主語+was/ were +動(dòng)詞ing 一般將來時(shí)主語+will / shall/ be going to +動(dòng)詞原形現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)主語+have/ has +動(dòng)詞的過去分詞1、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)1表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。2表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。3表示客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)。4表示客觀真理，科學(xué)原理，自然現(xiàn)象，等客觀事實(shí)或格言諺語等。5表示平日

10、的喜好。常與every day, often , always, usually 等時(shí)間狀語連用；e.g.: Marys father is an English teacher. 瑪麗的爸爸是一名英語教師。I get up at si* every day.我每天六點(diǎn)起床。The table has four legs.桌子有四條腿。There are 50 students in my class. 我們班有50個(gè)學(xué)生。The earth goes around the sun.地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。If he arrives , please give me a phone call. 如果他

11、到了，請給我一個(gè)。2. 一般過去時(shí)1表示在過去*一具體時(shí)間里所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)；2表示過去經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作；3常與yesterday, last year, last night等連用e.g.: She looked well when I last saw her. I always got up too late, and never had enough time for breakfast . 3. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)展時(shí)1表示說話時(shí)正在進(jìn)展的動(dòng)作，常與now , at the moment等作時(shí)間狀語，有時(shí)句首有l(wèi)ook ,listen 等提示詞。2表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)展的動(dòng)作，說話時(shí)不一

12、定正在進(jìn)展。常與now, these days, this week 等時(shí)間狀語連用。e.g.: The telephone is ringing. Would you answer it, please 再響，你能否接一下？The writer is writing another novel. 這位作家正在寫另一部小說。4. 過去進(jìn)展時(shí)1表示過去*一時(shí)間或*段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作；2一般要有一個(gè)過去的動(dòng)作或時(shí)間為參照，常與then , at that time ,at nine last night 等時(shí)間狀語連用；e.g.: What were you doing at nine las

13、t night 昨晚九點(diǎn)你在做什么？ David was writing a letter to his friend last night. 大衛(wèi)昨晚在給他的朋友寫信。寫信的時(shí)間貫穿整晚5. 一般將來時(shí)1表示將來*個(gè)時(shí)間要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)；2可用will /shall + 動(dòng)詞原形或am / is / are going to +動(dòng)詞原形表示3常與soon, tomorrow, ne*t week/month, in future等時(shí)間狀語連用；e.g.: I will be back soon. 我一會(huì)就回來。 The president is going to visit Chin

14、a ne*t week. 總統(tǒng)下周將要訪問中國。6. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)1表示過去的行為對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果；2表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)從過去開場一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并有可能會(huì)一直持續(xù)下去；3用表示一段時(shí)間的詞、短語或者句子作狀語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞；4常與just, already, ever, never, yet, since, so far, for等時(shí)間狀語連用；e.g.: He has just gone out.他剛出去。 I have never been late for school. 我上學(xué)從未遲到過。 I have lived here for about ten years.

15、我在這里住了大約10年了?！究碱}】：1.-Long time no see! I think you a lot.-Yes, I used to be quiet, but now Im outgoing. A. will change B. were changing C. are changed D. have changed 解析：好長時(shí)間不見了，我覺得你變了很多；是的，我過去話不多，但是現(xiàn)在比擬外向。根據(jù)答語，改變這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去但對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生了影響，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。2.-I called you yesterday evening, But nobody answered the p

16、hone.-Oh, I a walk with my parents at that time.A. took B. was taking C. am taking D. take 解析：at that time 表示過去*個(gè)時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作；3.You . Dont talk on the phone.A. will drive B. are driving C. were driving C. have driven 解析：你正在開車，不要打。故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)展時(shí)4.I was listening to music my English teacher came in .Auntil B. w

17、hile C. since D. when 【課堂練習(xí)】( ) 1. The sense of happiness will increase if you _ what you like to do. 【2011*】A. do B. did C. will do( )2. Betty will ring me up when she _ in Beijing. 【2011*】A. arrive B. arrives C. arrived D. will arrive( ) 3. If you _ your homework, you can go out to play football.

18、【2011*德陽】A. finish B. will finish C. are finishing( ) 4. My father _ his bike to work every day instead of driving. 【2011*】A. ride B. rode C. rides D. will ride( )5 My fatherill yesterdayA isnt B arent C wasnt D werent( )6your parents at home last weekA Is B Was C Are D Were( )7 The twinsin Dalian l

19、ast year Theyhere nowA are; were B were; are C was; are D were; was( ) 8. My sister wants a new dress. She it to the party?！?011*省】A. wears B. has worn C. wore D. is going to wear( ) 9.-I dont know if Aunt Li these stay-home children tomorrow morning. - If I her, I would e earlier. 【2011*達(dá)州】 A. will

20、 e to take care of; am B. e to look after; were C. will e to take care of; were D. es to e up with; am( ) 10. - I dont know if Mr. Li _ to the party this evening.- I think he will e if he _ free. 【2011*】A. will e; is B. will e; will beC. es; is D. es; will be【課后作業(yè)】. 根據(jù)句意，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z并用其正確形式完成句子。be af

21、raid of, do an interview, talk about, look forward to, at the bottom of1. Sara found some coins her schoolbag. 2. Can I speak to Mr. Li now Sorry, he with a film star in the meeting room. 3. Look! The girls their dance teacher in the playground. 4. The little boy the dark, so he always sleeps with t

22、he lights on. 5. Lily seeing her favourite tennis player Lin Dan. 用括號內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. Dan and Lingling (reach) the island by boat yesterday afternoon. 2. I (write) something wrong just now. May I use your eraser Sure! Here you are. 3. I think the red dress (suit) Mrs Smith. Yeah, she looks great in

23、it. 4. E*cuse me, can I speak to Mrs. White, please Oh, sorry. She (go) to the supermarket. 5. Why didnt you answer my phone at 4 pm yesterday Oh, I (climb) a mountain with my father then. 按要求改寫以下句子每空一詞。1. Has Tinas brother visited Stonehenge (作否認(rèn)答復(fù)), . 2. Jane bought a nice scarf for her mother yes

24、terday. (改為一般疑問句) Jane a nice scarf for her mother yesterday 3. The glass pyramid is over twenty meters tall. (對劃線局部提問) 4. Michael drew a picture of the Jin Mao Tower this morning. (改為否認(rèn)句)Michael a picture of the Jin Mao Tower this morning. 5. In Lilys opinion, Tim cant finish the work by himself. (改為同義句) Tim cant finish the work by himse