2022屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)提分計(jì)劃基礎(chǔ)語(yǔ)法之詞法篇一般過(guò)去時(shí)素材

1、2022英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)提分計(jì)劃基礎(chǔ)語(yǔ)法之詞法篇 動(dòng)詞部分一般過(guò)去時(shí).考情分析命題人常將一般過(guò)去時(shí)、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)與主謂一致相結(jié)合，以考查考生的綜合能力。做題時(shí), 動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)要和該句的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或上下文的時(shí)態(tài)保持一致，尤其不能忽略引號(hào)里的話。 此外，還要留意主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)之間是主動(dòng)還是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。H.考點(diǎn)回顧.結(jié)構(gòu)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)didwas/were+過(guò)去分詞.概念：一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常與它連用的時(shí) 間狀語(yǔ)主要有 yesterday,時(shí)間段+ago, last+時(shí)間名詞，in 198% just now, one day, once upon a time, then 等。.

2、行為動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式的規(guī)則變化的構(gòu)成(1)一般情況，直接加clean- finish- paint- help- last- laughwash- watch-change-use-wash- watch-change-use-close-(2)以字母e結(jié)尾的詞，力口welcome- agree-love- move- phone- refuse- skate以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的詞，先變以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的詞，先變y為i,再力口 ed： carry- cryhurry-study- try-(4)以輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，先雙寫(xiě)該輔音字母，再加ed： beg- control-fit-

3、 nod- occur-slap(拍)fit- nod- occur-slap(拍)stop-(5)例外:panic-permit- plan- prefer-swap(交換)admit-picnic-equip-refer- regret-m.真題感悟一、語(yǔ)法填空例 1 When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find them alive.True to a gorillas unaggressive nature, the huge animal _69 (mean) me no real har

4、m.簡(jiǎn)析meant。根據(jù)前文可知，是在敘述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情。例 2 I still remember visiting a friend whod lived here for five years and I 60(shock) when I learnt she hadnt cooked once in all that time.簡(jiǎn)析was shockedo謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞shock和主語(yǔ)I之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用其被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。例 3 Picking up her Lifetime Achievement award, proud Irene _64(declare) she had no plans

5、to retire from her 36-year-old business.簡(jiǎn)析declared。根據(jù)后文的had可知是在敘述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。例 4 Our hosts shared many of their experiences and _65 (recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit.簡(jiǎn)析recommendedo根據(jù)前文的shared可知是在敘述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，故用一般過(guò) 去時(shí)態(tài)。例 5 On the last day of our week-long stay, we _69(invite) to

6、attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, listening to musicians and meeting interesting locals.簡(jiǎn)析were invited。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞invite和主語(yǔ)we之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)on the last day of our week-long stay與一般過(guò)去時(shí)連用。例 6 One study in America found that students9 grades _62 (improve) a little a

7、fter the school introduced uniforms.簡(jiǎn)析improved。after引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中使用了一般過(guò)去式，其主句用一般過(guò)去 時(shí)以保持前后時(shí)態(tài)一致。例 7 I 1(voice) my biggest concern to my mother, “How will I make friends?”簡(jiǎn)析voiced。例 8 The unmanned Chang9e-4 probe(探測(cè)器)一the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess61 (touch) down last week in the

8、 South Pole-Aitken basin. (2020全國(guó)卷I)簡(jiǎn)析touched。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)last week可知，應(yīng)使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。例 9 When he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (傳奇的)artist, they smiled and _66 (point) down the river. (2020 全國(guó)卷ni)簡(jiǎn)析pointed。and連接兩個(gè)并列的表示過(guò)去情況的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。例 10 The 80,000 objects collected

9、 by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, 38 (form) the core collection of the British Museum which opened in 1759. (2020 新高考山東卷)簡(jiǎn)析formedo根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)inl759可知，應(yīng)使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。例 11 Then, with the rise of science, changes began. New methods _65 (mean) that fewer people worked in farming. (2020 浙江卷)簡(jiǎn)析meant考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。本句講述過(guò)去的情況，

10、故用mean的過(guò)去式meant。例 12 In cities, however, the gain _61 (be) 1.3 in women and 1.6 in men. (2021 年 1 月 浙江卷)簡(jiǎn)析was考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境主語(yǔ)the gain后接系動(dòng)詞需用一般過(guò)去的三 單形式waso 例 13We 66 (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. (2021 全國(guó)甲 卷)簡(jiǎn)析hired考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。結(jié)合上下文的時(shí)態(tài)可知，此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。例 14You can help wondering how

11、 hard it _ 61 _ (be) for the people then to put allthose rocks into place. (2021 全國(guó)新高考 I 卷)般過(guò)去時(shí)，表示過(guò)去的人搬石頭簡(jiǎn)析was考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由then可知，此處應(yīng)用 做臺(tái)階很艱難。般過(guò)去時(shí)，表示過(guò)去的人搬石頭例 15After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and65 (sell) most of their furniture. (2021 浙江卷)簡(jiǎn)析sold考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)本句的謂

12、語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞rented和連詞and可判斷出，此處應(yīng) 用sell的一般過(guò)去時(shí)，rented和sold是主句中兩個(gè)并列的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。二、短文改錯(cuò)例 1 Tea in China was traditionally drank from cups without handles.簡(jiǎn)析drank -drunk。例 2Suddenly the arrows were flying down at us from the sky they were looked like rain!簡(jiǎn)析刪除were。句子主語(yǔ)“這些箭”與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞“看起來(lái)像”之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。例 3Tony was scared and begun

13、 to cry.簡(jiǎn)析begun began。and前后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)要一致?？?4A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside the shop.簡(jiǎn)析telling Told。and前后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)要一致，see和tell是并列謂語(yǔ)，故telling 改為toldo 例 5However, my parents didiTt seem to think so. They always tell me what to do and how to do it.簡(jiǎn)析tell -told。全文在回憶過(guò)去的事情，基本時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。例

14、6Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructors orders, but onceI started the car, my mind goes blank.簡(jiǎn)析goes -went。全文描述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，全篇文章以一般過(guò)去時(shí)為主。例 7About one month after this photo was taken, I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club.

15、簡(jiǎn)析become -became。and連接并列的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，且用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。例 8About one month after this photo was took, I entered my second year of high school and became a new member of the school music club.簡(jiǎn)析took taken。狀語(yǔ)從句主語(yǔ)this photo與動(dòng)詞take之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng) 語(yǔ)態(tài)。例 9During my last winter holiday, I went to the countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I find a big change there.簡(jiǎn)析行nd-found。本文講述的是去年寒假的事情，所以應(yīng)用find的過(guò)去式found。例 10Still I unwilling to play the games with them sometimes.簡(jiǎn)析A unwilling-was。例 11I didnt realize how right my par