高中英語-40篇文章搞定高考詞匯3500-選修八-unit1-unit5-單詞語境記憶-課件

1、Unit 1 A land of diversity1Unit distinct adj. distinction n. live on strait n. Arctic adj. the Arctic means n. by means of majority n. ministry n. adventurer n. make a life despite prep. hardship n. elect vt. federal adj. rail n. percentage n. keep up boom n. vi. aircraft n. immigrate vi. immigratio

2、n n. racial adj. crossing n. vice n. & adj. nephew n. pole n. applicant n. 2distinct adj. adventurer n.customs n. socialist n. adj. socialism n. occur vi. cattle n. indicate vt. back to back luggage n. （baggage）shave vt. & vi. (shaved; shaved, shaven)1. seagull n. take in angle n. a great/good many

3、apply for nowhere adv. miserable adj.punishment n.justice n.apparent adj. apparently adv. brake n. Vi. & vt. conductor n. slip vi. n. bakery n. ferry n. vt. team up with hire vt. & n. fascinating adj. mark out 3customs n. 1. seagull n. ap三十四Immigrate to America4三十四Immigrate to America4 Attracted by

4、the boom in America，my nephew teamed up with a Korean to 1._(legal) cross the Bearing strait in the Arctic to America.2._ _(avoid )the Customs punishment，they hid in a small ferry called the North Pole Seagull，sitting back to back without sleeping，showering and shaving 3._3 days，and had no chance to

5、 mourn their lost luggage when landing. The hardship of this crossing was apparent.illegallyTo avoid for5 Attracted by the boom in A At first，he made 4._ living by means of raising cattle and then was hired in aircraft industries. He lived in a Catholic district. Taking in a small percentage of Paki

6、stan5._(immigrate)，the majority of the residents were from Italy and Denmark，6._ all kept up their customs and cultures. Different blocks here were distinctly marked out and indicated from the racial angle. It was 7._(fair) and needed reforming. But with nowhere else to go，my nephew lived on and man

7、aged to make a life for himself.aimmigrants whounfair6 At first，he made 4._ liv My nephews fortune came 8._ he bravely helped a conductor brake a tram to stop it from slipping out of the rails. The man 9._ (elect) vice chairman of the Socialist Party later. It occurred to my nephew that he could gra

8、sp this opportunity to ask for his help. The man who was thankful helped him apply to the civil authority for the right to live in America by inserting his brave deed into his documents. Unlike a great many other applicants，his 10._(apply) was approved by the Federal Justice Ministry. Before long，he

9、 started his own bakery and lived a better life.whenwas electedapplication 7 My nephews fortune came 因?yàn)槭艿矫绹睒s的吸引，我的侄子與一名韓國人合作，從北極的白令海峽偷渡到美國。為了避開海關(guān)的懲處，他們躲在一艘叫“北極海鷗”的渡輪里，背靠背坐著，整整3天沒有睡覺、洗澡和刮胡子，上岸的時(shí)候也沒有機(jī)會(huì)心痛他們丟失的行李，這次橫渡的艱辛是顯而易見的。起初，他借助飼養(yǎng)牲畜謀生，后來受雇于飛機(jī)制造工業(yè)。他住的地方是一個(gè)天主教區(qū)，除了包括一小部分（百分比）的巴基斯坦移民，大部分的居民都來自于意大利和丹麥，

10、他們都保持著自己的風(fēng)俗和文化，使這里的街區(qū)都從種族的角度清楚地劃出界線，明確標(biāo)示。這很不公平，極需改革，但我的侄子沒別的地方可去，只好繼續(xù)居住下去，想法設(shè)法開始新的生活。 我侄子的好運(yùn)在他勇敢地幫助一名列車員剎停一列電車以防止其滑出軌道時(shí)到來了。那個(gè)人后來被選為社會(huì)黨的副主席，我侄子就想到應(yīng)該抓住機(jī)會(huì)請(qǐng)求他的幫助。這個(gè)人充滿感激，立即把我侄子的勇敢事跡插入到申請(qǐng)文件中，幫助我侄子向美國國內(nèi)政權(quán)當(dāng)局申請(qǐng)美國居住權(quán)。不像別的許多申請(qǐng)人，我侄子的申請(qǐng)很快被聯(lián)邦司法部批準(zhǔn)了。不久，他就開了自己的面包店，過上了稍好一點(diǎn)的生活。8 因?yàn)槭艿矫绹睒s的吸引，我的侄子與一名韓國人合作，從北極的apparent

11、; catholic; Pakistani; racial; vice; thankful; civil; distinctly; percentage; punishment; conductor; Denmark; socialist; authority; applicant; bakery; shave; mourn; hire; indicate; reform; brake; slip; elect; insert; team up with; back to back; by means of; take in; the majority of; keep up; mark ou

12、t; live on; make a life; it occurs to sb that; grasp this opportunity to do; apply to; a great many; the North Pole; 短語形副詞動(dòng)詞名詞A36：共57個(gè)seagull; luggage; hardship; crossing; cattle; aircraft; Italy;justice angel; rail; strait; Artic; Korean; customs; ferry;boom; nephew; ministry; 9apparent; percentage

13、; shave; tdistinct adj. distinction n. live on strait n. Arctic adj. the Arctic means n. by means of majority n. ministry n. adventurer n. make a life despite prep. hardship n. elect vt. federal adj. rail n. percentage n. keep up boom n. vi. aircraft n. immigrate vi. immigration n. racial adj. cross

14、ing n. vice n. & adj. nephew n. pole n. applicant n. 10distinct adj. adventurer n.customs n. socialist n. adj. socialism n. occur vi. cattle n. indicate vt. back to back luggage n. （baggage）shave vt. & vi. (shaved; shaved, shaven)1. seagull n. take in angle n. a great/good many apply for nowhere adv

15、. miserable adj.punishment n.justice n.apparent adj. apparently adv. brake n. Vi. & vt. conductor n. slip vi. n. bakery n. ferry n. vt. team up with hire vt. & n. fascinating adj. mark out 11customs n. 1. seagull n. apUnit 2Cloning12Unit differ vi. exact adj. twin n. adj identical adj. commercial ad

16、j. straightforward adj. complicated adj. undertake vt. (undertook, undertaken) pay off breakthrough n. procedure n. carrier n. cast vt. (cast, cast) cast down altogether adv. arbitrary adj. fate n. correction n. object vi. objection n. impact n. medium n. the mediaobtain vt. attain vt. moral adj. co

17、nservative adj. accumulate vt.forbid vt. (forbade, forbad, forbidden) 13differ vi. breakthrough n. in favour of side road (sidewalk) constitution n. compulsory adj. opera n. chorus n. loaf n. flour n. owe vt. shortly adv. bother vt. vi. n. (be) bound to (do) assumption n. regulation n. nonsense n. s

18、trike vi & vt. (struck, struck) strikeinto ones heart from time to time bring back to life initial adj. DNA vain adj. 1in vain resist vt. drawback n. merely adv. restore vt. decoration n. unable adj. 14in favour of bother vt. vi.三十六Be Careful about Cloning15三十六Be Careful about Cloning15 After a seri

19、es of initial experiments and corrections，the scientists hard work paid 1._ when the twin clone turkeys were hatched with normal feather and claws. This breakthrough 2._(possible) enabled people to bring their adored pets back to life. However，it bothered him from time to time that their health was

20、in poor condition because they were unable to resist 3._(ill)This drawback cast him down. Merely 2 weeks later，the clones and their carrier died，4._ struck frustration into his heart. He retired before he attained his ambition and became a member of an opera chorus to relieve his 5._(depress)offposs

21、iblyillnesseswhichdepression16 After a series of initia Shortly afterwards,6._ media published a conservative argument objecting to cloning owing to moral problems，and suggested the constitution include compulsory regulations7._( forbid) obtaining commercial profits from cloning. When interviewed，th

22、e scientist stared at the8._( decorate) on the ceiling，thinking for a while，and then said，“Im not in favour of any arbitrary assumption，but 9._(undertake) cloning does differ from the straightforward procedure of making loafs out of flour. Until we accumulate enough exact knowledge，any practice is i

23、n vain and is bound to fail. Altogether，being more careful is reasonable10._ we may walk into a side road.”theto forbiddecorationsundertakingor 17 Shortly afterwards,6._在最初一系列的實(shí)驗(yàn)和修正之后，科學(xué)家的辛苦工作終于取得了成功，一對(duì)雙生的克隆火雞孵化出來，羽毛和爪子都很正常。這一突破或許能讓人們使他們喜愛的寵物死而復(fù)生。然而，使他不時(shí)地?zé)赖氖?，因?yàn)樗鼈儫o法抵抗疾病，使得它們的健康狀況極差。這個(gè)缺點(diǎn)讓他很沮喪。僅僅過了2個(gè)星

24、期，克隆體和母體都死亡了，這使他內(nèi)心里充滿了挫折，他也因此在達(dá)到自己目標(biāo)前就退休了，并選擇加入歌劇合唱團(tuán)來減輕消沉的感覺。之后不久，媒體就因?yàn)榈赖聠栴}而發(fā)表了反對(duì)克隆的保守論點(diǎn)，并且建議憲法應(yīng)該包括強(qiáng)制性的法規(guī)禁止通過克隆獲得商業(yè)利益。 當(dāng)被采訪時(shí)，科學(xué)家盯著天花板上的裝飾物思考了一會(huì)兒，說：“我不贊成任何任意的假設(shè)，但是從事克隆與用面粉制作面包的簡單過程確實(shí)不大相同。在我們積累了足夠的準(zhǔn)確知識(shí)前，任何實(shí)際操作都是徒勞無功的，注定會(huì)失敗?？偠灾又?jǐn)慎地對(duì)待克隆是合理的，否則我們或許會(huì)誤入歧途。”18在最初一系列的實(shí)驗(yàn)和修正之后，科學(xué)家的辛苦工作終于取得了成功initial; compul

25、sory; commercial; arbitrary; straightforward; exact; reasonable; conservative; moral; merely; shortly; altogether; media; constitution; regulation; decoration; correction; hatch; adore; bother; resist; retire; attain; obtain; undertake; accumulate; pay off; from time to time; in poor condition; be u

26、nable to do; cast sb down; strike frustration into ones heart; object to; owing to; forbid doing; in favor of; differ from; in vain; 短語形副詞動(dòng)詞名詞A37：共51個(gè)tin; turkey; feather; claw; breakthrough; drawback; carrier; opera chorus; assumption; procedure; loaf; flour; side road; 19initial; media; hatch; pay

27、 offdiffer vi. exact adj. twin n. adj identical adj. commercial adj. straightforward adj. complicated adj. undertake vt. (undertook, undertaken) pay off breakthrough n. procedure n. carrier n. cast vt. (cast, cast) cast down altogether adv. arbitrary adj. fate n. correction n. object vi. objection n

28、. impact n. medium n. the mediaobtain vt. attain vt. moral adj. conservative adj. accumulate vt.forbid vt. (forbade, forbad, forbidden) 20differ vi. breakthrough n. in favour of side road (sidewalk) constitution n. compulsory adj. opera n. chorus n. loaf n. flour n. owe vt. shortly adv. bother vt. v

29、i. n. (be) bound to (do) assumption n. regulation n. nonsense n. strike vi & vt. (struck, struck) strikeinto ones heart from time to time bring back to life initial adj. DNA vain adj. 1in vain resist vt. drawback n. merely adv. restore vt. decoration n. unable adj. 21in favour of bother vt. vi.feath

30、er n. fairly adv.in good/poor conditionturkey n. dye vt. n. claw n. adore vt. hatch vt. & vi. reasonable adj. 22feather n. 22Unit 3Inventors and inventions23Unit current; competent; dynamic; passive; valid; practical; cubic; stainless; stable; convenient; innocent; merciful; abrupt; freezing; ripe;

31、merrily; product; lantern; forehead; walnut; refrigerator; distinguish; beat; claim; set about; dive into; now and then; out of order; hang on; ring off; set out to do; ring back; get through; associate sth with; 短語形 副詞動(dòng)詞名詞A38：共57個(gè)patent; court; personnel; identification; version; criteria; expectat

32、ion; track; dial; seize; sober; tap; straw; glue; perfume; triangle; helicopter; wire; string; courtyard; directory; rainfall; powder; extension; greengrocer; jam; caution; file; 24current; product; distinguish;patent n. call up courtyard n. now and then distinguish vi. & vt. merciful adj. product n

33、. powder n. set about perfume n. stainless adj. cube n. cubic adj. abrupt adj. abruptly adv. convenient adj. caution n. expectation n. passive adj. merry adj. merrily adv. seize vt. recognition n. criterion n. claim n. & vt. valid adj. file n. vt. ripe adj. string n. glue n. vt. 25patent n. stainles

34、s adj. merfreezing adj. greengrocer n.（pl）identification n. directory n. dial vt. rainfall n. innocent adj. lantern n. bear vt. jam n. microphone n. forehead n. beaten track occasionally adv. dive intodynamic adj. set out (to do) multiple adj. n. dot n. vt. tap vt. n. wire n. straw n. reproduce vt.

35、current n. adj. helicopter n. triangle n. stable adj.invaluable adj. associate vt. n. 10. practical adj. 26freezing adj. microphone n.refrigerator n. court n. extension n. hang on out of order get through ring back ring off version n. competence n. competent n. jeep n. personnel n.27refrigerator n.

36、competence 三十八Strange Patent Applications28三十八Strange Patent Application I set about working in the current Patent Office after resigning 1._the court personnel. Competent and dynamic，I never feel passive while diving into the identifications of whether applications are valid and2._( practically) ac

37、cording to the new version of the criteria. With the expectation of distinguishing their own importance，some people leave the beaten track and file strange 3._( produce) with us now and then，for example，lantern that can4._( attach) on your forehead，cubic walnuts，refrigerator made of straw and glue，p

38、erfume 5._ nobody can bear to smell，and so on.frompractical productsbe attached that/which29 I set about working in Once，a man made a triangle helicopter out 6._stainless wires and string.He called us up and merrily claimed it was stable and convenient to use，and never out of order.I asked him to ha

39、ng on，7._ this innocent man just rang off and set out to fly from his courtyard.I8._(dial)his number in the directory trying to ring him back，but never got through. Owing to merciful God blessing，an abrupt freezing rainfall made his fuel powder wet. Luckily，the trouble was without any extension exce

40、pt 9._ he crashed into a greengrocers making all the ripe fruits become messy jam. When people seized this crazy man with caution and sobered him by tapping his face，he complained about the bad weather instead of 10._(associate) his failure with his unscientific design.ofbutdialedthatassociating 30

41、Once，a man made a triangle 從法院人事部辭職后，我開始在現(xiàn)在的專利局工作。我工作起來既稱職又有活力，在投身于根據(jù)新版的申請(qǐng)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)鑒定專利申請(qǐng)，以防他們無效或不實(shí)用時(shí)，我從未感覺到消極沒勁。為了顯示與眾不同，時(shí)不時(shí)就有人違反常規(guī)，向我們提交一些奇怪的產(chǎn)品申請(qǐng)，例如固定在前額的信號(hào)燈、立方體的胡桃、用稻草和膠水制作的冰箱、沒人能受得了的香水等。有一次，有個(gè)人用不銹鋼絲和繩子制作了一架三角形的直升飛機(jī)。他致電給我們，高興地聲稱其確實(shí)牢固，而且方便使用，從不發(fā)生故障。我請(qǐng)他稍等，但這個(gè)天真的人掛了電話就開始從院子里起飛。我撥打他在電話簿上的號(hào)碼試圖回電給他，卻無法接通。 仁慈的

42、上帝保佑，一場(chǎng)突然降臨的凍雨打濕了他的火藥，使他造成的麻煩沒有擴(kuò)大，只是撞入一間水果店，把所有成熟的水果都?jí)撼梢凰康墓u。當(dāng)人們小心地抓住這個(gè)失去理智的人，輕輕拍打他的臉使他清醒過來時(shí)，他還在抱怨糟糕的壞天氣，卻沒有將他的失敗與他不科學(xué)的設(shè)計(jì)聯(lián)系起來。31從法院人事部辭職后，我開始在現(xiàn)在的專利局工作。我工作起來既稱current; competent; dynamic; passive; valid; practical; cubic; stainless; stable; convenient; innocent; merciful; abrupt; freezing; ripe; me

43、rrily; product; lantern; forehead; walnut; refrigerator; distinguish; beat; claim; set about; dive into; now and then; out of order; hang on; ring off; set out to do; ring back; get through; associate sth with; 短語形 副詞動(dòng)詞名詞A38：共57個(gè)patent; court; personnel; identification; version; criteria; expectatio

44、n; track; dial; seize; sober; tap; straw; glue; perfume; triangle; helicopter; wire; string; courtyard; directory; rainfall; powder; extension; greengrocer; jam; caution; file; 32current; product; distinguish;patent n. call up courtyard n. now and then distinguish vi. & vt. merciful adj. product n.

45、powder n. set about perfume n. stainless adj. cube n. cubic adj. abrupt adj. abruptly adv. convenient adj. caution n. expectation n. passive adj. merry adj. merrily adv. seize vt. recognition n. criterion n. claim n. & vt. valid adj. file n. vt. ripe adj. string n. glue n. vt. 33patent n. stainless

46、adj. merfreezing adj. greengrocer n.（pl）identification n. directory n. dial vt. rainfall n. innocent adj. lantern n. bear vt. jam n. microphone n. forehead n. beaten track occasionally adv. dive intodynamic adj. set out (to do) multiple adj. n. dot n. vt. tap vt. n. wire n. straw n. reproduce vt. cu

47、rrent n. adj. helicopter n. triangle n. stable adj.invaluable adj. associate vt. n. 10. practical adj. 34freezing adj. microphone n.refrigerator n. court n. extension n. hang on out of order get through ring back ring off version n. competence n. competent n. jeep n. personnel n.35refrigerator n. co

48、mpetence Unit 4 Pygmalion36Unit patent n. call up courtyard n. now and then distinguish vi. & vt. merciful adj. product n. powder n. set about perfume n. stainless adj. cube n. cubic adj. abrupt adj. abruptly adv. convenient adj. caution n. expectation n. passive adj. merry adj. merrily adv. seize v

49、t. recognition n. criterion n. claim n. & vt. valid adj. file n. vt. ripe adj. string n. glue n. vt. 37patent n. stainless adj. meracquaintance n. make ones acquaintancehandful n. amazement n. in amazement fortune n. authentic adj. generally speaking status n. superior adj. n. in terms ofdisapprove

50、vt. & vi. rob vt. antique adj.； n. musical adj. n. stocking n. believer n. cookie n. teapot n. cream n. nail n. showin wax n. vt. disk n. shabby adj. curtsy vi. （also curtsey） n. referee n. compromise ni. & vi.horrible adj. laundry n. 38acquaintance n. in terms ofbathtub n. sob vi. n. waist n. vest

51、n. disgusting adj. once more in need of heartily adv. overlook vt. alphabet n. effective adj. fade vi. & vt. fade out 39bathtub n. effective adj. 三十九Pronunciation and Status40三十九Pronunciation and Status40 An ambassador and a referee were consulting a professor on the caption of a Buddhistic alphabet

52、 1._ a sobbing woman stopped them to sell an antique musical bathtub.Her dirty garment and the handkerchief around her waist 2._(be) badly in need of sending to a laundry.The ambassador 3._(comfortable) gave her a handful of pence from his wallet and said，“Take this fortune away，troublesome woman.”w

53、henwereuncomfortablywhenwereuncomfortably41whenwereuncomfortablywhenw When her figure faded away，the brilliant professor said，“You are mistaken and your improper remark on her should4._(condemn)In terms5._this extraordinary woman，you cant classify her status by her horrible clothes 6._ disgusting na

54、ils.Her clean woolen vest and stockings，especially her classic pronunciation，all suggested her upper status.” The ambassador gave a whistle in 7._(amaze)，and advised making her acquaintance.The professor hesitated for a while，then compromised.be condemned oforamazement42 When her figure faded aw The

55、 outcome was that she was 8._ authentic superior police officer. When they were shown in her office and saw her once more，she brought them a teapot of tea and some cookies，laughing and saying，“I rubbed some cream and wax on my garment and passed myself off as a shabby woman among thieves and robbers

56、 9._(investigate) a plot. Generally speaking，your overlooking me and my 10._(adapt) are the best help. But my pronunciation seemed to have betrayed me.”anto investigateadaptation 43 The outcome was that she 一位大使和一位裁判正在就一張佛教符號(hào)表的文字說明請(qǐng)教教授，這時(shí)，一名哭哭啼啼的女人把他們攔住，要賣給他們一個(gè)古董音樂澡盆，她骯臟的衣服和腰間的手帕都急需送到洗衣店清洗。大使很不舒服地從錢

57、包里掏出一把便士說：“把這大筆錢拿走，麻煩的女人！” 等她的身影漸漸遠(yuǎn)去，那位才華橫溢的教授說：“你錯(cuò)了，你對(duì)她不適當(dāng)?shù)脑u(píng)論語應(yīng)該受到譴責(zé)。就這個(gè)不同尋常的女人來說，你不能根據(jù)她糟糕的衣服或令人惡心的指甲給她的身份地位分類。她干凈的羊毛背心和襪子，尤其是她一流的發(fā)音，都暗示著她的上層身份?！贝笫贵@奇地吹了聲口哨，建議去認(rèn)識(shí)她。教授猶豫了一會(huì)兒，最后妥協(xié)了。 結(jié)果呢，她真的是一位高級(jí)警官。當(dāng)他們被帶進(jìn)她的辦公室再次見到她時(shí)，她給他們拿來一壺茶和一些餅干，笑著說：“我把奶油和蠟涂在大衣上假扮成寒酸骯臟的女人混進(jìn)在小偷和搶劫犯中間，是為了調(diào)查一宗陰謀。通常說來，你們對(duì)我的忽視和我對(duì)此的適應(yīng)就是最好的

58、幫助。但是我的發(fā)音似乎暴露了我啊?！?4 一位大使和一位裁判正在就一張佛教符號(hào)表的文字說明請(qǐng)教教antique; musical; troublesome; brilliant; mistaken; improper; extraordinary; horrible; woolen; classic; upper; authentic; superior; shabby; uncomfortably; status; nail; vest; stocking; outcome; teapot; cookie; cream; wax; thief; robber; plot; adaptatio

59、n; sob; condemn; classify; hesitate; compromise; overlook; betray; in need of; a handful of; fade away; in amazement; 短語形 副詞動(dòng)詞名詞A39：共55個(gè)ambassador; referee; professor; caption; alphabet; bathtub; garment; handkerchief; waist; laundry; fortune; remark; make ones acquaintance; once more; pass off as;

60、generally speaking; 45antique; status; sob; in need patent n. call up courtyard n. now and then distinguish vi. & vt. merciful adj. product n. powder n. set about perfume n. stainless adj. cube n. cubic adj. abrupt adj. abruptly adv. convenient adj. caution n. expectation n. passive adj. merry adj.