山西省長治市屯留縣第五中學(xué)高二英語模擬試卷含解析

1、山西省長治市屯留縣第五中學(xué)高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. My father_ my brother to learn to drive but he wanted to_ the knowledge of the computer during his spare time. A. advised; pick out B. persuaded ; pick up C. intended; pick D. managed; pick up參考答案：C2. _ from other continent for millions of years, Australia has many p

2、lants and animals not found in any other country in the world.A. being separated B. having separated C. having been separated D. to be separated參考答案：C3. In many countries in the world, breakfast is a snack _ a meal, but the traditional English breakfast is a full meal. A. other than B. more than C.

3、rather than D. less than參考答案：C略4. On October 1st, 2009, a grand ceremony was held _ the 60th anniversary of the founding of the Peoples Republic of ChinaAcelebratingBto celebrateCto have celebratedDhaving celebrated參考答案：B5. -Do you feel like_ there or shall we take a bus?-Id like to walk, but since

4、there isnt much time left, Id rather we _ a taxi.A. to walk; take B. walking; tookC. to walk; took D. walking;take參考答案：B考查非謂語動詞。feel like doing是固定的用法。第二個考查的是虛擬語氣，would rather后面的從句與現(xiàn)在時或?qū)頃r相反，用過去式。故答案為B。6. I wish I _ play tennis with my brother this afternoon, but I have to study for a test.A. can B.

5、should C. could D. shall 參考答案：c7. A poet and artist going to speak tomorrow afternoon to us about Chinese literature.A. is B. are C. was D. were 參考答案：a略8. Although English may not lead directly to a great career, it will certainly give you _ to a wider range of opportunity. A. ambition B. achievemen

6、t C. account D. access參考答案：D9. The engine just wont start. Something seems wrong with it.A. to go B. to have gone C. going D. having gone參考答案：B10. People from all walks of life are eager for success, _lack of confidence, however, is a great barrier.A. where B. whichC. to which D. beyond which參考答案：C【

7、詳解】考查定語從句。句意：各行各業(yè)的人都渴望成功，然而，缺乏自信是一個巨大的障礙。此處success是先行詞，指物；a great barrier to-，對-是一個大的障礙；所以此處用介詞to+which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，故選C。11. Finally, the President had to leave office_ public pressure in order to ease the tension of the situation.Ain favor of Bin honor of Cin return for Din response to參考答案：D12. I thin

8、k Tom is very diligent. He is not diligent at all. _, he is lazy.A. At last B. If not C. If anything D. As a result參考答案：C13. It was careless of you to have left your clothes all over. My God, _. A. so did I B. so I did C. so were you D. so did you參考答案：B略14. The CCTV program, A Bite of China attracts

9、 many people to Suqian to taste local food, _ up to half are from overseas.A. in whichB. for whomC. with whichD. of whom參考答案：D考查定語從句。此處many people作先行詞，在后面的非限制性定語從句中作介詞of的賓語，“這些人當(dāng)中的一半來自海外”。故選D?！久麕燑c睛】1.“介詞關(guān)系代詞”的用法當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作介詞賓語時，我們通常用“介詞關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)定語從句。如果指“人”，用“介詞whom”；如果指“物”，用“介詞which”。例如：Do you know t

10、he lady with whom our manager is talking in the office?Where is the supermarket in which you bought the laptop last week?2.使用“介詞關(guān)系代詞”要注意以下幾點：(1) 根據(jù)定語從句中謂語動詞的搭配習(xí)慣(即固定短語)。例如：Yesterday we visited the West Lake for which Hangzhou is famous.(2) 根據(jù)先行詞的搭配習(xí)慣(約定俗成，不一定是短語)。例如：The old woman with whom you talke

11、d just now is a famous artist.(3) 根據(jù)句子的意思來選擇。例如：The naughty boy made a hole in the wall through which he could see what is happening outside.(4) 表示“所有”關(guān)系或“整體中的一部分”時，通常用介詞of。例如：I have about 20 books, half of which were written by Bing Xin, the famous writer.15. The girl made a strong _ on us with his

12、 good manners. A. expression B. description C. imagination D. impression來參考答案：D二、 完型填空16. Engaged in work, Rose aged 27, reached the destination hurriedly to meet visitors：her parents were coming in for Thanksgiving from her hometownBut as she hurried down the 36 stairs，she started to feel 37。When s

13、he got to the platform，Rose felt weak and tired-maybe it hadnt been a good idea to give blood the night before，she thoughtShe rested herself 38 a post close to the tracksSeveral yards away，F(xiàn)rank,43 and his girlfriend, Jennifer found a spot close to 39 the front of the train would stop. They were dee

14、p in 40 about a house they were thinking of buying. But when he heard the scream, 41 by someone yelling，“Oh，my God，she fell in!” Frank didnt hesitateHe 42 down to the tracks and ran some 40 feet toward the body lying on the rails.“No! Not you!” his girlfriend 43 after himShe was 44 to be alarmedBy t

15、he time Frank reached Rose，he could feel the tracks 45 and see the light coming. The train was about 20 46 from the station. It was 47 to lift herShe was just outBut he managed to raise her four feet to the platform so that bystanders could hold her by the grip and 48 her away from the edgeThat was

16、where Rose briefly regained 49 ，felt herself being pulled along the ground, and someone else holding her 50 Rose thought shed been robbedA woman held her hand and a man gave his shirt to help 51 the blood pouring from her head52 she tried to talk but she couldnt, and that was when she realized how m

17、uch pain she was inPolice and fire officials 53 arrived，and Frank told what had happened.Jennifer said her boyfriend was calm on their 40-minute train ride downtown-just as he had been seconds after the 54 which made her think about her 55 at the time“I saw the train coming and 1 was thinking he was

18、 going to die，”she explained36. A. store B. underground C. train D. platform37. A. proud B. excited C. dizzy D. disappointed38. A. against B. by C. near D. around39. A. how B. which C. where D. when40. A. argument B. conclusion C. expectation D. discussion41. A. followed B. accompanied C. caught D.

19、controlled42. A. looked B. jumped C. turned D. fell43. A. screamed B. cried C. shouted D. stopped44. A. about B. going C. right D. willing45. A. moving B. damaging C. cracking D. shaking46. A. minutes B. seconds C. miles D. moments47. A. easy B. impossible C. hard D. possible48. A. push B. drag C. h

20、eld D. took49. A. life B. consciousness C. help D. thoughts50. A. body B. purse C. hand D. shoes51. A. press B. wipe C. stop D. keep52. A. And B. But C. So D. Since53. A. actually B. slowly C. soon D. unnecessarily54. A. risk B. rescue C.acquaintance D.appointment55. A. action B. reaction C. safety

21、D. case 參考答案：3640 BCACD 41一45 ABACD 4650 BCBBB 5155 CACBB三、 閱讀理解17. Smile, youre on body camAs camera technology gets smaller and cheaper, it isnt hard to imagine a future where were all filming everything all the time, in every direction.Would that be a good thing? There are some obvious potential

22、upsides. If people know they are on camera, especially when at work or using public services, they are surely less likely to misbehave. Another upside is that it would be harder to get away with crimes or to escape from blame for accidents.Body-cam data could also create a legal minefield. Arguments

23、 over the truth and interpretation of police footage(影像) have already surfaced. Eventually, events not caught on camera could be treated as if they didnt happen. Alternatively, footage could be faked or doctored (偽造) to avoid blame or do wrong to others.Of course, some people think that if you are n

24、ot doing anything wrong, you have nothing to fear. But most people have done something embarrassing, or even illegal, that they regret and would prefer hadnt been caught on film. People already remove their social media feeds or avoid doing anything wrong in public for fear of damaging their reputat

25、ion.The always-on-camera world could even threaten some of the qualities that make us human. We are natural persons who enjoy talking about other peoples private lives and while those might not be desirable behaviours, they oil the wheels of our social interactions. Once people assume they are being

26、 filmed, they are likely to keep silent.The argument in relation to body-cam ownership is a bit like that for guns: once you go past a critical threshold(臨界值), almost everyone will feel they need one as an insurance policy. We are nowhere near that point yet- but we should think hard about whether w

27、e really want to say lights, body cam, action.32. What does the underlined word “upsides” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. advantages. B. rules. C. shortcomings. D. dangers.33. Why do people argue about police footage?A. Police footage can show the truth. B. Events caught on footage are treated unfairly.C

28、. Police footage could be changed on purpose. D. Footage should not be filmed by police.34. What does the author believe?A. People behave well with cameras on.B. Peoples private lives should be respected.C. Talking about others private lives promotes social interactions.D. People keep silent before

29、cameras when talking about themselves.35. What is suggested in the last paragraph?A. We dont need a critical threshold. B. We should be cautious in adopting body-cam.C. We need body-cam as an insurance policy. D. We havent decided whether to take action.參考答案：32. A 33. C 34. C 35. B【分析】這是一篇說明文。介紹了攝像技

30、術(shù)給人們帶來有利因素的同時也帶來了很多的不利因素?！?2題詳解】詞義猜測題。由第二段If people know they are on camera, especially when at work or using public services, they are surely less likely to misbehave. Another upside is that it would be harder to get away with crimes or to escape from blame for accidents 可知，如果人們知道自己在被監(jiān)視，特別是在工作或使用公共

31、服務(wù)時，他們肯定不太可能有不當(dāng)行為。要逃脫犯罪或逃避事故的責(zé)任將更加困難。故劃線詞的意思是“優(yōu)勢”，選A?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。由第三段Alternatively, footage could be faked or doctored(偽造) to avoid blame or do wrong to others.可知，影像可以被人為地偽造或篡改，以避免指責(zé)或傷害其他人。故C選項正確?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第五段they oil the wheels of our social interactions可知，談?wù)搫e人的私生活會促進(jìn)社會交往。故C選項正確?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。由

32、最后一段We are nowhere near that point yet- but we should think hard about whether we really want to say lights, body cam, action可知，我們在使用隨身攝相機時要謹(jǐn)慎。故B項正確?！军c睛】根據(jù)列舉的事例猜測詞義是猜測詞義的重要方法之一。小題1要求判斷出upside在句中的意思。由If people know they are on camera, especially when at work or using public services, they are surely

33、less likely to misbehave. Another upside is that it would be harder to get away with crimes or to escape from blame for accidents可知，如果人們知道自己在被監(jiān)視，特別是在工作或使用公共服務(wù)時，他們肯定不會有不當(dāng)行為。要逃脫犯罪或逃避事故的責(zé)任將更加困難。列舉了這些事例都在說明攝像技術(shù)給人們帶來的有利因素。故A選項正確。所以可以通過列舉的事例來猜測詞義。18. In 1905, as part of his Special Theory of Relativity, A

34、lbert Einstein published the point that a large amount of energy could be released from a small amount of matter. This was expressed by equation E = me 2(energy = mass times the speed of light squared). But bombs were not what Einstein had in mind when he published this equation.In 1929, he publicly

35、 declared that if a war broke out he would “refused to do war service, direct or indirect” His position would change in 1933, as the result of Adolf Hitlers coming into power in Germany.Einsteins greatest role in the invention of the atomic bomb was signing a letter to President Franklin Roosevelt u

36、rging that the bomb be built because some physicists feared that Germany might be working on an atomic bomb. Among those concerned were physicists Leo Szilard and Eugene Wigner. But Szilard and Wigner had no influence with those in power. So in July 1939 they explained the problem to someone who did

37、: Albert Einstein. After talking with Einstein, in August 1939 Szilard wrote a letter to President Roosevelt with Einsteins signature on it, which was delivered to Roosevelt in October 1939.Germany has invaded Poland the previous month; the time was ripe for action. That October research of a-bomb b

38、egan but proceeded slowly because the invention of the atomic bomb seemed distant and unlikely. In April 1940 an Einstein letter, ghost-written by Szilard, pressed the researchers on the need for “greater speed”.As the realization of nuclear weapons grew near, Einstein looked beyond the current war

39、to future problems that such weapons could bring. He wrote to his friend about his fear about the future use of the a-bomb.The atomic bombings of Japan occurred three months after Germany gave in.In November 1954, five months before his death, Einstein summarized his feelings about his role in the c

40、reation of the atomic bomb: “I made one great mistake in my life when I signed a letter to President Roosevelt recommending that atom bombs be made; but there was some justification- the danger that the Germans would make them”.16. What can we learn about Szilard and Wigner?A. They were not as influ

41、ential as Einstein.B. They were responsible for the invention of nuclear weaponsC. They had cheated their friend Albert Einstein.D. They had an intention to destroy the world.17. Einstein realized his mistake of _.A. co-operating with his workmates B. inventing the atomic bomb C. publishing his equation D. signing the letter to President Roosevelt18. We can conclude that Einstein _.A. was important in the development of atomic bombB. was not involved in the invention of atomic bombC. directly participated in the invention of the atomic bomb D. helped with the invention of atomic bomb19