山西省長(zhǎng)治市常平中學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

1、山西省長(zhǎng)治市常平中學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、 選擇題25. All the scientific evidence _ that increasing use of chemicals in farming _ damaging our health. A. show；are B. shows；are C. show；is D. shows；is參考答案：D略2. As I know，there is _ student in this school.Ano such Bno aCnot such Dno such a參考答案：A考查no，not和such連用的用法。

2、no相當(dāng)于not a，故排除B、D兩項(xiàng)。C項(xiàng)沒(méi)有不定冠詞，故選A。3. The people are the creators of history. It is the people _ has contribute to all outachievementsA that B when C. whom D which參考答案：A4. He wanted me to know that he still _for me. HYPERLINK / /A. cared B. changed C. cheated D. caught參考答案：A5. When did you go to the S

3、tates? I remember _ there when I was ten.A. having taken B. to be takenC. being taken D. to take參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞固定結(jié)構(gòu)和被動(dòng)。句意：你什么時(shí)候去美國(guó)的?我記得我十歲的時(shí)候被帶到那里。remember doing sth.“記得曾經(jīng)做過(guò)某事”，主語(yǔ)I和take是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)式作賓語(yǔ)。故選C。6. Would you please keep silent? The weather report and I want to listen.A. is broadcast B.

4、is being broadcast C. has been broadcast D. had been broadcast 參考答案：B7. Dont be so upset. It wont be _ your children can return to school again. A. long before B. long ago C. before long D. long參考答案：A略8. A fire broke out in the building last night; luckily he _ escape from it.A. had to B. would C. c

5、ould D. was able to參考答案：D9. It is raining so hard. I cant understand _ they insist on going out in such bad weather.A. whetherB. whenC. whyD. where參考答案：C10. _ they decide which college to go to, students should try their best to achieve their goals.A. As B. Once C. While D. Unless參考答案：B11. The film

6、was made _ the World War II.A. base onB. based on C. to base on D. based in參考答案：B12. By the middle of the 21st century, the vast majority of the worlds population will be living in the cities _ in the country.A. other than B. more than C. better than D. rather than參考答案：D【詳解】考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：到二十一世紀(jì)中葉，世界絕大多數(shù)

7、人口將生活在城市而不是農(nóng)村。分析選項(xiàng)（other than除了；more than超過(guò)，不僅僅；better than比更好；rather than而不，與其倒不如），分析語(yǔ)境可知D項(xiàng)符合題意，故選D項(xiàng)。13. Studies show that people are more _ to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours.A. possibleB. likely C. probable D. sure參考答案：B14. _ H1N1 flu from sprea

8、ding, our government has taken some effective measures.A. Prevent B. Preventing C. Prevented D. To prevent參考答案：D 15. Before using the more thing, you must_ carefully to these instruction. A join B join in C take part in D attend參考答案：D16. Whenever the professor came to give a lecture, he _ a warm wel

9、come.A. gave B. had been given C. is given D. was given 參考答案：D二、 書(shū)面表達(dá)17. 書(shū)面表達(dá) (滿分15分)某英語(yǔ)刊物正在進(jìn)行有關(guān)旅游的征文活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示，以Travelling為題目，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文，以便向該刊投稿。1旅游好處很多：領(lǐng)略大自然以及其他城市的美麗風(fēng)景；呼吸新鮮空氣；結(jié)交新朋友；放松自己，強(qiáng)身健體；2旅游常見(jiàn)問(wèn)題：天氣因素；被人偷；可能受傷；3旅游的準(zhǔn)備工作：了解天氣情況；找個(gè)旅伴(travelling companion)相互照應(yīng)；小心謹(jǐn)慎；避免意外。注意：1.內(nèi)容必須包括以上所有要點(diǎn)；2可適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容，以使

10、行文連貫；3詞數(shù)：120左右。參考答案：TravellingTravelling is a very good activity. When you are free，you can go to a beautiful place to enjoy the beauty of nature. You can breathe the fresh air，meet different people and make friends with them. Thus you will relax.But travelling is not always pleasant. For example，th

11、e weather can be changeable. You may be caught in the rain and may catch a cold while travelling. You may have your money stolen or may be injured.Therefore，when going on a trip，you must prepare yourself carefully. You should have clear information about the weather，choose a good travelling companio

12、n and be very careful about where you go so as to avoid accidents. If so，you will surely enjoy yourself.三、 閱讀理解18. Miss Gogers taught physics in a New York school. Last month she explained(解釋) to one of her classes about sound, and she decided to test them to see how successful she had been in her e

13、xplanation. She said to them, “Now I have a brother in Los Angeles. If I was calling him on the phone and at the same time you were 75 feet away, listening to me from across the street, which of you would hear what I said earlier, my brother or you and for what reason?” Tom at once answered, “Your b

14、rother. Because electricity travels faster than sound waves.” “Thats every good,” Miss Gogers answered; but then one of the girls raised her hand, and Miss Gogers said. “Yes, Kate.” “I disagree,” Kate said. “Your brother would hear you earlier because when its 11 oclock here its only 8 oclock in Los Angeles.” 36. Miss Gogers was teaching her class_. A. how to telephone B. about electricity C. about time zone(時(shí)區(qū)) D. about sound 37. Miss Gogers raised this question because she wanted to know whether_. A. it was easy to phone to Los Angeles B. her student could hear her from 75 feet away C