山西省長治市李中學學高一英語期末試題含解析

1、山西省長治市李中學學高一英語期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Your mother becomes more and more forgetful.Yes. She searched for her cellphone for a whole day last Sunday but it _ in her coat pocket the next day. A. turned outB. turned on C. turned over D. turned up參考答案：D2. -I have _that he will continue to rise to the challenges a

2、head. -Absolutely.Ano doubtBno wonderCno problemDno way參考答案：A3. Jack is a dishonest boy. He always _ some excuses for doing something wrong.A. picks upB. gives upC. takes upD. makes up參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：杰克是個不誠實的孩子。他總是為做錯事編造一些借口。A. picks up撿起；B. gives up放棄；C. takes up開始做，占據(jù)；D. makes up編造。根據(jù)前半句他是不誠

3、實的孩子，可以推斷出他為錯事“編造”借口，故選D。4. It was not until his mother came back _ he finished his homework. A. when B. that C. in that D. on which參考答案：B5. The restaurant is _my uncle. A. in charge of B. in the charge of C. in exchange for D. by the means of參考答案：B6. Doing plenty of housework helps to lose weight,

4、_?A. doesnt it B. dont they C. isnt it D. arent they參考答案：A7. Lilys fond oftravelling and she always keepstravel journal of what she does each day during her trip.Athe；the B/；theCthe；a D/； a參考答案：D8. The heavy fog in London made _deep impression on us, which was sometimes so heavythat we lost _sight o

5、f everything around us.A. a; the B. a; 不填 C. the; the D. the;不填參考答案：B9. Twenty people went to his house and attended his birthday party, me _. A. including B. to include C. include D. included參考答案：D 解析：本題考察動詞include的用法。me included 等于including me. 這種結(jié)構(gòu)為獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。10. Ladies and gentlemen, please remain _

6、 until the plane has come to a complete stop. A. seated B. seating C. to sit D. sat參考答案：A11. -Have you got a ticket for the volleyball match tonight? -No. But we can watch the _ broadcast of the match at home. A. lively B. alive C. live D. living參考答案：C略12. The performance of the host, to please the

7、audience, was greeted with a cold silence.A. had intended B. intendedC. intending D. to Intend參考答案：B考查非謂語動詞。句意：這個節(jié)目的主持人本打算取悅聽眾吸引他們的注意，然而確用一個冷酷的沉默向他們問候。intended to please the audience相當于which had been intended to please the audience。此處是過去分詞做后置定語，故答案為B。13. I your party, but I was too busy.A. will inte

8、nd to attendB. intended to attendC. intend to have attendedD. have intended to attend參考答案：B14. Professor Li keeps telling his students that the future _ to the well-educated. A. is belonged B. belongs C. is belonging D. will be belonged參考答案：B15. Maggie has been fortunate to find a job she loves and,

9、 _,she gets well paid for it.A sooner or later B whats more C as a result D more or less參考答案：B16. Our country _ great changes in the last 30 years.A. has experienced B .experiencedC. experimented D. has experimented參考答案：A二、 書面表達17. 有的學者認為當前國內(nèi)的“英語熱”影響了母語學習。請就這一認識給某中學生英文報社投稿，闡明自己的觀點。要點如下：1學英語的重要性（與人交往

10、，獲取信息，了解世界）2學漢語的首要性（母語的用途、意義）3自己的建議。注意：1詞數(shù)：100詞左右；2文章開頭結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。參考答案：Dear editor, Recently some scholars think that “the rush of English learning” has influenced the learning of Chinese. As far as this topic is concerned, different people have different opinions. Id like to share mine with you.I

11、ts known to all that English is the most widely-used language in the world. Learning English can help us to communicate with people from foreign countries. We can also get a lot of information through English , helping us to know more about the outside world.But Chinese is our mother tongue . In Chi

12、na, we cant go without it.We need to use it to communicate and do a lot of things. So we must, first of all, learn Chinese well.Yours sincerelyLi Hua【亮點說明】本文采用三段式，語言精練，觀點明確，內(nèi)容齊全，布局合理，使用高級句子。Recently some scholars think that “the rush of English learning” has influenced the learning of Chinese. that引

13、導賓語從句；As far as this topic is concerned, different people have different opinions. As far as固定句式用在句中； Its known to all that English is the most widely-used language in the world.主語從句巧妙運用；Learning English can help us to communicate with people from foreign countries.動名詞作主語；We can also get a lot of in

14、formation through English , helping us to know more about the outside world.現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀態(tài)；另外，Recently，But，first of all,為文章增色添彩。三、 閱讀理解18. Ever since she was a little girl, Jane Goodall loved animals. When she grew up, she began working in Africa with Louis Leakey a very famous paleontologist(古生物學家). Lea

15、key suggested to Goodall that she should study chimps in the Gombe Stream Chimpanzee Reserve. However, Goodall had no idea that she would become so interested that she would continue these studies for about 40 years!This kind of study requires a lot of patience. She spent many hours simply observing

16、 silently using binoculars from a distance. One of her first important observations was that chimps could make and use tools. For example, they used twigs and blades of grass to fish for termites(白蟻). Until then, most scientists believed that humans were the only ones who used tools.Goodall also mad

17、e other important discoveries. Chimps were thought to be vegetarians, but she saw them kill and eat other animals such as wild pigs. Chimps were also thought to be peaceful, but Goodall observed different groups fighting with one another. She also observed many loving relationships between mates, pa

18、rents, and children.In 1977, Goodall founded the Jane Goodall Institute. The goal of this organization is to protect the natural habitat of chimps and support research. The group also supports protecting the environment as a whole by protecting the worlds natural places and the creatures that live there.25. How many important discoveries Jane Goodall made are mentioned?A. One.B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.26. Which of the following about Jane Goodal