廣東省東莞市橋頭中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、廣東省東莞市橋頭中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. I think that we should produce more things from materials that have been recycled, and less from raw materials, _ is growing smaller and smaller.A. their supplyB. the supply of whichC. the supply of themD. of which supply參考答案：B【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該用可循環(huán)利用的材料生產(chǎn)更多的東西，少用

2、原材料，因?yàn)樵牧系墓?yīng)正變得越來越少。逗號(hào)后面是非限制性定語從句，修飾raw materials。表示“的供應(yīng)”，可用the supply of+n.，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作of的賓語，指物，故用the suuply+of which或of which the supply引導(dǎo)該從句。故選B。如果選A或C，應(yīng)在兩個(gè)句子之間加上連詞。故選B。2. -Peter, you _ the window quickly, will you?-Ok, Mom. Oh, the window_ shut. A. shut; wont B. will shut; doesnt C. are shutting; c

3、ant D. shut; wont be 參考答案：A3. Stay a bit longer，please. Its been such_fun having you here. Thank you，but Ive got_early start tomorrow morning.A. /；the B. a；anC. /；an D. the；an參考答案：C4. Like birds, ancient sailors could find their way_the sun and the stars.A. usedB. having usedCuseD. using參考答案：D5. A g

4、reat number of people like _ programme “Discovery”, _ programme which can help them learn much about the world.A. a, the B. a, a C. the, a D. the, the參考答案：C略6. We look towards strengthening cooperation with universities all over the world _ scientific research.A. in response to B. in regard toC. in

5、defense of D. in case of參考答案：B【詳解】考查介詞短語詞義辨析。句意：關(guān)于科學(xué)研究，我們期待與世界各地的大學(xué)加強(qiáng)合作。A. in response to回答；B. in regard to關(guān)于；C. in defense of為辯護(hù)；D. in case of以防。故選B。7. Tom _to computer games all day is often mentioned as a negative example on different occasions, so he is not a guy _worth learning from.Ais addicte

6、d; whoBaddicted; / Cwho is addicted; who Dis addicted; /參考答案：B8. Jim _ a late night film at home when, right in the middle of a thrilling scene, the television went blank.A. watched B. had watchedC. was watching D. would be watching參考答案：C試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)題干中的when可知所填動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成固定句型be doing sthwhen，意思是：當(dāng)這時(shí)，表示正

7、在做某事，這時(shí)發(fā)生了另一件事，由后面句子中 went blank可知用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選C。句意：Jim深夜在家看電視，當(dāng)劇情到最激動(dòng)人心的時(shí)刻時(shí)，電視突然沒信號(hào)了?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】做動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)題的時(shí)候，切不可脫離實(shí)際運(yùn)用的語言，一味死記硬背語法規(guī)則的條條框框。了解了時(shí)態(tài)的一些常見規(guī)則之后，在具體語境中體會(huì)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間和狀態(tài)。過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)或某段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。往往和具體的過去時(shí)間搭配，也有的是過去式的時(shí)間狀語從句。9. Falling in love is the_ excitement and rush of hormones(荷爾蒙) when you meet s

8、omeone and you are physically attracted to them.A. potential B. digital C. original D. initial參考答案：D【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：墜入愛河是當(dāng)你遇到某人并被他們的外表所吸引時(shí)，最初的興奮和荷爾蒙分泌。A. potential潛在的；B. digital數(shù)字的；C. original原始的；D. initial最初的。此處指最初的興奮，故選D。10. Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains, some of

9、its store open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.A. keeps B. keep C. have kept D. had kept參考答案：A11. Do you know the tall man _ to Mr King over there?Sorry, I dont know him. A. to speak B. speaking C. is speaking D. has spoken參考答案：B12. It is said that the famous director Feng Xiaogang will make a

10、 film the people whofought，survived and were killed in the May 12th earthquake. A. in need of B. in honor of C. in support of D. in favor of 參考答案：B 13. With no one to_in such a frightening situation, she felt very helpless.A. turn to B. turn on C. turn off D. turn over參考答案：A14. Usually a childs beha

11、vior is a _ of his family environment.A. recognition B. reflection C. return D. record參考答案：B15. Only when I left my parents for Italy _ how much I loved them. A.I realized B. I had realized C. had I realized D. did I realize參考答案：D16. Many English poems _Chinese _ well. A. translated into; translate

12、B. translated into; didnt translateC. translating into; didnt translate D. translated from; didnt translate參考答案：B略17. _ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. A. Losing B. Having lost C. Lost D. To lose 參考答案：C18. After a careful survey about the cause of the newly-built bridge, they

13、 finally came to a(n) _ that it was due to the heavy rain. A. construction B. motivation C. conclusion D. impression參考答案：C19. The red light above the elevator_ that he was at the tenth floor then.A. suggested B. symbolized C. observed D. indicated參考答案：D二、 書面表達(dá)20. 假設(shè)你是李華的英國朋友Mike，最近收到讀者李華的一封來信。信中李華提到

14、向你求教有關(guān)提高聽力（listening ability）的好辦法。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示，寫一篇回給李華的建議信，幫他解決困難，促進(jìn)學(xué)習(xí)。建議內(nèi)容：1. 循序漸進(jìn)，不聽超過自己實(shí)際水平的材料2. 經(jīng)常用英語和老師同學(xué)交流， 3. 經(jīng)常收聽電臺(tái)的英語新聞節(jié)目及其他英文節(jié)目。注意：1. 詞數(shù)100左右； 2. 信的開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)； 3. 可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫 .Dear Li Hua,_With best wishes. Yours Sincerely,Mike參考答案：Dear Li Hua, Ive received your letter, saying you hav

15、e some trouble in English listening. Im sorry to hear that you have such a difficult problem. However, your listening ability can be improved if you take my advice. My suggestions are as follows. Firstly, do things step by step. It is no good listening to anything beyond your level. Dont choose too

16、difficult materials. Secondly, you can speak English with your classmates and teachers, which can improve your listening abilities. Whats more, the most important advice is listening to the English news program over the radio every day. You can also watch English movies if you have more time. I hope

17、 my suggestions will be helpful for you. Best wishes. Yours sincerely,Mike 21. 假如你是李華, 你的一個(gè)美國讀書的筆友John給你寫信, 向你訴說他最近因身體不好而影響學(xué)習(xí), 并坦言自己平時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)忙, 很少鍛煉。請(qǐng)根據(jù)這一情況給他寫一封回信, 鼓勵(lì)他不要難過，并勸他積極鍛煉身體, 從而為更好地學(xué)習(xí)做好準(zhǔn)備。注意：1. 詞數(shù)100左右；2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié), 以使行文流暢；Dear John,I am sorry to hear that you have been ill for days._Sincerely yo

18、urs,Li Hua參考答案：Dear John,I am sorry to learn that youve been ill for days. I hope that you are getting better now. And Im writing to persuade you to take more exercise after class. You have studied so hard that you said you had little time for exercise. However, it is really harmful to your health.

19、Exercise can not only improve your physical condition but refresh your mind. Besides that, after one or two hours of exercise you can study better. Only when you have a strong body, can you keep on studying without feeling bad or ill. Otherwise, your study will be interrupted from time to time by si

20、ckness. Therefore, I do hope you can take my suggestion into consideration and exercise more. Im looking forward to your early reply.Sincerely yours,Li Hua三、 閱讀理解22. 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。For several days I saw little of Mr. Rochester. In the morning he seemed very busy with business，and in the

21、afternoon gentlemen from the neighborhood called and sometimes stayed to dine with him. When his foot was well enough，he rode out a great deal. During this time，all my knowledge of him was limited to occasional meetings about the house，when he would sometimes pass me coldly， and sometimes bow and sm

22、ile. His changes of manner did not offend me, because I saw that I had nothing to do with the cause of them.One evening，several days later，I was invited to talk to Mr. Rochester after dinner. He was sitting in his armchair，and looked not quite so severe，and much less gloomy. There was a smile on his

23、 lips, and his eyes were bright，probably with wine. As I was looking at him，he suddenly turned, and asked me，“Do you think I am handsome，Miss Eyre? ” The answer somehow slipped from my tongue before I realized it: “No，sir.” “Ah，you really are unusual! You are a quiet， serious little person， but you

24、can be almost rude.” “Sir，Im sorry. I should have said that beauty doesnt matter，or something like that,” “No，you shouldnt! I see，you criticize my appearance，and then you stab (刺) me in the back! You have honesty and feeling. There are not many girls like you. But perhaps I go too fast. Perhaps you

25、have awful faults to counterbalance (抵消) your few good points.”I thought to myself that he might have too. He seemed to read my mind，and said quickly，“Yes，youre right. I have plenty of faults. I went the wrong way when I was twenty-one，and have never found the right path again. I might have been ver

26、y different. I might have been as good as you, and perhaps wiser. I am not a bad man，take my word for it，but I have done wrong. It wasnt my character，but circumstances which were to blame. Why do I tell you all this? Because youre the sort of person people tell their problems and secrets to, because

27、 youre sympathetic and give them hope.”It seemed he had quite a lot to talk to me. He didnt seem to like to finish the talk quickly，as was the case for the first time.“Dont be afraid of me， Miss. Eyre，”he continued. “You dont relax or laugh very much，perhaps because of the effect Lowood school has had on you. But in time you will be more natural with me，and laugh， and speak freely. Youre like a bird in a cage. When you get out of the cage, youll fly very high. Good night.”46. At the beginning Miss Eyres impressions of Mr. Rochester were all