2021-2022學(xué)年人教版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)期中考點(diǎn)

1、2016-2021青島八下期中歷年考題考點(diǎn)整理.Whafs wrong with you? =Whats the matter/trouble with you?怎么 了 ？.have+a/an+疾病名稱 have a fever 發(fā)燒，需要 take ones temperature 量體溫 have a cold/headache/stomachache/toothache have a sore throat 咽喉疼.the risk of traffic accidents 事故的風(fēng)險(xiǎn) take a risk=take risks 冒險(xiǎn). some proper examples 一些

2、恰當(dāng)?shù)睦?.one指代跟前文名詞屬于同一類，但不是同一個(gè)；it指代跟前文出現(xiàn)的單數(shù)名詞，跟前文是同一個(gè).連詞辨析：and表并列，連接前后兩部分句式相同；but表轉(zhuǎn)折，跟前文意思相反,還可用while/however表轉(zhuǎn)折，然而；although/though雖然.表讓步，不與but連用;because后面加原因；so后面加 結(jié)果；if如果，表假設(shè)；unless表?xiàng)l件，除非;since既然，自從以來(lái);not .until 直到.才；as soon as 一就.so that 如此，以至于. raise money=collect money for . 為.籌錢(qián). cheer up使變得高興，

3、振奮起來(lái)put up張貼，搭建，舉起cut up切碎fix up 修理set up建立，設(shè)立（組織、機(jī)構(gòu)或團(tuán)體）make up編造clean up打掃或清除 干凈wake up叫醒，喚醒 pick up采摘，開(kāi)車接某人，撿起，接電話come up with 想出. when指時(shí)間點(diǎn)或者時(shí)間段，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可以是延續(xù)性，也可以是短暫性動(dòng)詞， 從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過(guò)去時(shí)；while指時(shí)間段，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性，從 句一般用進(jìn)行時(shí).當(dāng)看到then, at that time, at 8:00 yesterday過(guò)去時(shí)間點(diǎn),需要用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí). lie down躺下fall down跌倒，倒塌take

4、down拆除，往下拽，記錄die down逐漸變?nèi)酰饾u消失cut down砍到，減少.borrow借入，常與from連用，短暫性動(dòng)詞；lend借出，常與to連用，短暫性動(dòng)詞；當(dāng)與for+時(shí)間段連用時(shí)，要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞keep表示保存如：You can keep this book for two weeks.你可以借這本書(shū)兩個(gè)周。. give up 放棄 give out=hand our 分發(fā) give away 捐贈(zèng)，贈(zèng)送.詞義辨析suddenly突然地recently最近c(diǎn)ompletely完全地，徹底地heavily很大程度上，大量的，可用來(lái)修飾雨大，交通堵塞等.take off脫下，

5、起飛put off推遲cut off切除go off鬧鐘發(fā)出響聲 get off 下車.1onely孤獨(dú)的，寂寞的，強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀感情alone獨(dú)自的/地，強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀情形.help out幫某人擺脫困境try out參加.選拔，試用give=hand out分發(fā)hang out閑逛work out解決，算出 go out出去find out查明，發(fā)現(xiàn)cut out刪除，刪去 put out撲滅 run out (of)用光，耗盡.Could you please (not) + 動(dòng)詞原形Could you please.?肯定回答： Yes,sure./Sure./Certainly./Of cour

6、se./No problem.AVith pleasure.否定回答：Sorry,! cant./Im afraid I cant/Im sorry,but.to one9s surprise使某人驚奇的是in surprise吃驚地，驚訝地be in control of.掌管，管理 be out of control of=be no control of 失去控制.neither+be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ) 簡(jiǎn)短回答.volunteer to do sth志愿做某事 need to do sth需要做某事allow sb to do sth允許某人做某事invite sb to d

7、o sth邀請(qǐng)某人做某事tell sb (not) to do sth告訴某人(不)做某事.older年齡較大的，較舊的，可作定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)；elder年紀(jì)較長(zhǎng)的，只能放于名詞前作定語(yǔ)。23.felt like doing sth 想要做某事 practice doing sth 練習(xí)做某事 give up doing sth 放棄做某事continue doing sth 繼續(xù)做某事go off doing sth推遲做某事keep on doing sth 繼續(xù)做某事 would you mind doing sth 介意做某事put off doing sth推遲做某事 imagine sb

8、 doing sth想象某人做某事have trouble/difficulty/problems （in） doing sth 做某事有困難make a big difference to doing sth 對(duì)做某事產(chǎn)生影響take/have an interst in doing sth二be interested in doing sth 感興趣做某事23.use to do sth過(guò)去常常做某事be use to doing sth習(xí)慣于做某事be used to do sth被用于做某事25.in ones opinion 依某人來(lái)看26.depend on 依靠，依賴 think

9、 about 考慮 laugh at 嘲笑 compete with 與競(jìng)爭(zhēng) compare with 與相 比in time及時(shí)on time準(zhǔn)時(shí)，按時(shí).get into a fight with sb=have a fight with sb= fight with sb 與某人打架.one of+the+最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 最的.之一.because +句子 because of + 短語(yǔ).cut out刪除，刪去cut up切碎cut down砍到，減少 cut off切除，切斷.賓語(yǔ)從句1）語(yǔ)序:引導(dǎo)詞+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞+其他2）引導(dǎo)詞：that引導(dǎo)陳述句if/whether引導(dǎo)一般疑問(wèn)

10、句 特殊疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)特 殊疑問(wèn)句3）時(shí)態(tài)：主從句時(shí)態(tài)對(duì)應(yīng).too many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)too much+不可數(shù)名詞 much too+形容詞/副詞， 主要看最后一個(gè)單詞修飾什么詞.remember to do sth記得去做某事remember doing sth記得做過(guò)某事forget to do sth忘記去做某事 forget doing sth忘記做過(guò)某事.with用工具、身體部位等；in用語(yǔ)言、聲音、材料等it 作形式賓語(yǔ)+（is）+形容詞+for/of sb to do sth.make sb+形容詞 make sth done make sb do sth 使某人做某事.人+sp

11、end +時(shí)間/金錢(qián)（in）doing sth/on sth人+pay + 金錢(qián)+for sth物+cost +金錢(qián)It + takes sb+時(shí)間 物+cost +金錢(qián).die動(dòng)詞，死亡dead 形容詞，死的，表狀態(tài)death名詞，死亡.take a break=take breaks 休息.hang over 籠罩 hang out 閑逛.find/see/notice/hear sb do/doing sth 發(fā)現(xiàn)/看見(jiàn)/注意/聽(tīng)到某人做了/正在做某 事.疑 問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞不定式 how to care for.=how to take care of.=how to look after.

12、 如何照顧. be similar to 與相似;be the same as 與.相同；be different from 與不同.geton 上車 get off 下車 turn on 打開(kāi) turn off 關(guān)上 turn up 調(diào)大 turn down 調(diào)小.put off推遲put on穿上put up張貼，搭建，舉起put down放下47.in order to 為了，表目的48.win贏比賽/游戲/獎(jiǎng)品beat sb打敗某人49,get to+地點(diǎn) arrive in+大地方 arrive at+小地方 reach+地方.提出建議：why not=why dont you+動(dòng)詞

13、原形would you like+to do sthwhat/how about +doing let sb do sth shall we +動(dòng)詞原形.provide sb with sth provide sth for sb雙賓語(yǔ) offer sb sth=offer sth to sb give sb sth二give sth to sb show sbsth二show sth to sb.forget忘記leave忘了帶，丟下【口訣助記】忘記某物真特殊，后有地點(diǎn)用 leave.be afraid of doing sth=be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事.too.to太而不能so.that.如此以至于.either.or 或者.或者.neither.nor.not only.but also.不但.,而 且.not. but不是.而是這四個(gè)詞組都是就近原則，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)離短語(yǔ)近的名詞 的單復(fù)數(shù)定.take after指外貌或行為像相當(dāng)于be similar to; be like指外貌或性格像 look like看起來(lái)像sound like聽(tīng)起來(lái)像.make ones own decision=decide to do sth 決定做某事.ill形容詞，生病