廣東省佛山市北滘城區(qū)中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、廣東省佛山市北滘城區(qū)中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. Kimberly _ an article，so dont disturb her（）Awould writeBwritesCwroteDis writing參考答案：DKimberly正在寫文章，所以不要去打攪她本題考查時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)句意Kimberly正在寫文章，選用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示說話時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作故選DA would write 過去將來時(shí)，必須和一般過去時(shí)結(jié)合使用，表示過去的將來；B writes 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示經(jīng)常、習(xí)慣的動(dòng)作或者客觀真理或者現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)或狀態(tài)；C wrote 一般過去時(shí)，表示過去的動(dòng)作，與現(xiàn)在無

2、關(guān)分析句子的語境，了解不同時(shí)態(tài)所表達(dá)的不同含義和用法，表示現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生和進(jìn)行的事情用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)2. Is this university the one you visited the modern laboratories last year? Awhich Bas Cthat Dwhere參考答案：D3. Part of the building so part of us have lessons in another building. A. is being painted; have to B. are being painted; have to C. is being pain

3、ted; has to D. are being painted; has to參考答案：A 考查“part of”做主語時(shí)的主謂一致。part of與可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞連用時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；與可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或代詞復(fù)數(shù)連用時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。27. He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he _ to the meeting. A. would come B. would have come C. came D. had come參考答案：D5. Hey，where are you?At the railway stationMy train at

4、8：30 in the morningA1eaves Bis leaving Cwill have left Dwill leave參考答案：A6. 28The defining issue of our time is how to keep that promise aliveNo challenge is _urgent Aless Bmore Cpretty Deven參考答案：B略7. It is not yet known _ Ben will come to our party, but we hope he will. A. that B. how C. whether D.

5、what參考答案：C11. David said that it was because of his strong interest in literature_ he chose the course.A. that B. what C. why D. how參考答案：A略9. Experts warn that global warming will cause dramatic climate changes including more floods, heat waves and droughts.A. usual B. ordinary C. frequent D. common

6、參考答案：C10. - Are you glad that you came to Fuzhou?- Yes, indeed, though I _ going to Beijng or Shanghai.A. have considered B. am considering C. had considered D. was considering參考答案：C11. Bill, did you attend the lecture given by Mr Brown yesterday afternoon? No. I _ a report on the sales of our produ

7、cts at the office.A. had written B. was writing C. will be writing D. have been writing參考答案：B12. The fellow we spoke _ no comment at first.A. to makeB. to madeC. madeD. to making參考答案：B【詳解】考查謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：和我們說話的那個(gè)人一開始沒有發(fā)表評(píng)論。we spoke作the fellow的定語從句，speak不及物，表示和某人談話應(yīng)用speak to sb.故該定語從句補(bǔ)充完整為we spoke to，剩余部分為

8、主句，根據(jù)spoke可知，主句敘述的是過去的事情，故謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用made。綜上，該空應(yīng)填to made。B選項(xiàng)正確。13. If my indifference hurt him, my father would keep silent, but he would always let me know when he was planning a bike trip I wanted to come A. unless B. in case C. so that D. as if參考答案：B略14. A new comer _ to join us in the game tomorrow.

9、A. is supposed B. is supposing C. supposed D. supposes參考答案：A15. -Have you heard about Apple iPhone 4? -Sure. It is very hot these days. Im thinking about getting _.A. that B. it C. one D. the one參考答案：C略二、 完型填空16. When I was young, my understanding of life was simple. This made it _41_ for me to deal

10、 with the world around me. As I grew up, things seemed more _42_, which made life more challenging. Now, middle-aged, I find my_43_ of the world is returning to the simple.When I try to teach my daughter important _44_ about life, I will break complicated things _45_ into small pieces. One of those

11、basics is _46_, for yourself, and for others. I teach my daughter to _47_. To fail feels bad, _48_, but not to have tried feels worse, because you cant respect yourself for it. And as the saying _49_, if you dont respect yourself, no one else will.When I was seven or eight, I played at my cousins ho

12、use with his toys. His family was better off than mine, and he had many more toys. There was one _50_ that Id always wanted, and I _51_ it into my pocket. But a moment later, I _52_, even at that age, that I would never enjoy playing with the toy. I would always know I had _53_, and my opinion of my

13、self would _54_. When his mother dropped me off later that day, I shamefacedly _55_ out the toy and gave it back. She knew, Im sure, what had happened, _56_ she thanked me and never spoke of it again.I hope to help my daughter avoid similar _57_. She first has to gain self-respect _58_ she can start

14、 respecting others. I believe in respect, because _59_ it were all enemies. Im not _60_ in this regard, far from it. But I try my best, and I respect others for trying their best in this changing world.41. A. funnierB. easierC. saferD. deeper42. A. importantB. awkwardC. fragileD. complex43. A. viewB

15、. experienceC. aimD. expectation44. A. basicsB. factsC. subjectsD. choices45. A. awayB. offC. downD. out46. A. passionB. loveC. respectD. desire47. A. forgiveB. acceptC. shareD. try48. A. certainlyB. eventuallyC. personallyD. willingly49. A. runsB. goesC. writesD. follows50. A. for funB. in particul

16、arC. with careD. at random51. A. fetchedB. arrangedC. slippedD. fitted52. A. doubtedB. promisedC. questionedD. sensed53. A. liedB. stolenC. changedD. cheated54. A. sufferB. improveC. fadeD. spread55. A. gaveB. leftC. pulledD. handed56. A. soB. orC. forD. but57. A. accidentsB. mistakesC. resultsD. ha

17、bits58. A. beforeB. untilC. in caseD. now that59. A. uponB. beyondC. withoutD. despite60. A. honestB. casualC. curiousD. perfect參考答案：41. B 42. D 43. A 44. A 45. C 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. B 51. C 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. C 56. D 57. B 58. A 59. C 60. D【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。文章作者通過自己成長(zhǎng)過程中的親身經(jīng)歷，教育自己的女兒，在開始尊重

18、其他人之前，她首先要獲得自尊?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)When I was young, my understanding of life was simple.可知，這讓我更容易與周圍的世界打交道。A. funnier更滑稽的；B. easier更容易的；C. safer更安全的；D. deeper更深，故選B。【42題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)which made life more challenging.可知，隨著我的長(zhǎng)大，事情似乎變得更加復(fù)雜。A. important重要的；B. awkward尷尬的；C. fragile易碎的；D. complex復(fù)雜的，故選D。43題詳

19、解】考查名詞辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在，中年了，我發(fā)現(xiàn)我的世界觀正在回歸簡(jiǎn)單。A. view觀點(diǎn)；B. experience經(jīng)歷；C. aim目的；D. expectation期待，故選A?！?4題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)One of those basics is _6_可知，這里意思是我試著教我女兒重要的生活基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)。A. basics基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)；B. facts事實(shí)；C. subjects科目；D. choices選擇，故選A?！?5題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：當(dāng)我試圖教我女兒重要的生活基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)時(shí)，我會(huì)把復(fù)雜的東西分解成小塊。break down into分解成，該短語是固定短語，故選C?！?6題詳

20、解】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)because you cant respect yourself for it.可知，這里意思是其中一個(gè)基本要素就是尊重。A. passion激情；B. love愛；C. respect尊重；D. desire欲望，故選C?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)but not to have tried feels worse可知，這里意思是我教我的女兒去嘗試。A. forgive原諒；B. accept接受；C. share分享；D. try嘗試，故選D?！?8題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)然，失敗讓人感覺很糟糕，但沒有嘗試讓人感覺更糟，因?yàn)槟銦o法為此尊重自己。A. cer

21、tainly當(dāng)然；B. eventually最后；C. personally親自地；D. willingly愿意地，故選A?！?9題詳解】考查固定用法。句意：俗話說，如果你不尊重自己，沒有人會(huì)尊重你。as the saying goes俗話說，該短語是固定短語，故選B?！?0題詳解】考查固定短語辨析。句意：有一個(gè)是我一直特別想要的，我讓它滑進(jìn)了口袋。A. for fun開玩笑地；B. in particular特別；C. with care小心地；D. at random隨便地，故選B?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：有一個(gè)是我一直特別想要的，我讓它滑進(jìn)了口袋。A. fetched取來；B.

22、 arranged安排；C. slipped滑動(dòng)；D. fitted適用，C項(xiàng)符合語境，故選C。【52題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：但過了一會(huì)兒，我感覺到，即使在那個(gè)年紀(jì)，我也不會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)喜歡玩這個(gè)玩具。A. doubted疑惑；B. promised許諾；C. questioned懷疑；D. sensed感覺，故選D?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我將永遠(yuǎn)知道我偷了東西，我對(duì)自己的看法也會(huì)受損害。A. lied撒謊；B. stolen偷竊；C. changed改變；D. cheated欺騙，故選B?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我將永遠(yuǎn)知道我偷了東西，我對(duì)自己的看法也會(huì)受損害。A. suf

23、fer受損害；B. improve改善；C. fade褪色；D. spread傳播，故選A。55題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)and gave it back可知，這里意思是我羞愧地把玩具拉了出來。A. gave給；B. left離開；C. pulled拉；D. handed遞送，故選C?！?6題詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：我敢肯定，她知道發(fā)生了什么事，但她感謝我，而且再也沒有提起這件事。A. so所以；B. or或者；C. for因?yàn)?；D. but但是，故選D?！?7題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：我希望能幫助我的女兒避免類似的錯(cuò)誤。A. accidents事故；B. mistakes錯(cuò)誤；C. re

24、sults結(jié)果；D. habits習(xí)慣，故選B?！?8題詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：在她開始尊重其他人之前，她首先要獲得自尊。A. before在以前；B. until到為止；C. in case萬一；D. now that既然，故選A?！?9題詳解】考查介詞辨析。句意：我相信尊重，因?yàn)闆]有尊重，我們都是敵人。A. upon在之上；B. beyond超過；C. without沒有；D. despite盡管，故選C?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)far from it.可知，這里意思是在這方面我并不完美。A. honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的；B. casual隨便的；C. curious好奇的；D. pe

25、rfect完美的，故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】完形填空是高考英語中最難的一個(gè)題，正確解答完形填空題是考試成功至關(guān)重要的保障。完形填空所選的文章都是具有邏輯關(guān)系、意義相連的語篇，因此，在行文中不可避免地會(huì)出現(xiàn)詞語的復(fù)現(xiàn)、前后同義或反義、相互照應(yīng)等現(xiàn)象。所以，解題時(shí)應(yīng)聯(lián)系上下文尋找相關(guān)線索，如某一個(gè)詞的原詞、指代詞、同義詞、近義詞、上義詞、下義詞和概括詞等。完形填空的解題方法很多，而詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)法就是最常見的方法之一。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)包括原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、同根詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、概括詞復(fù)現(xiàn)以及結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)現(xiàn)等。本題中的1小題中的simple和easier；4小題中的basics；6小題中的respect都采用了同義詞或原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)的方法。

26、但由于我們?cè)谧鲱}時(shí)不可能總是重復(fù)地閱讀文章，因此，在做完形填空時(shí)要培養(yǎng)一種捕捉并記憶相關(guān)信息的能力。三、 閱讀理解17. Finding time to enjoy life is becoming harder and harder. As the average workweek lengthens, leisure time drops. Yet some of the worlds busiest people are able to develop rewarding careers and also make time for family and leisure activiti

27、es. Here is their best advice plus that of time-management experts:1. Use your peak hours wisely.People tend to be most alert in late morning and midevening. Afternoon brings an increase in sleepiness. Use your high-efficiency hours to handle difficult jobs or engage in creative thinking. For low-ef

28、ficiency times, concentrate on cleaning up or sorting your mail. By adapting to your mental condition, you can accomplish more in less time.2. Make a plan. Just 20 minutes of organizing can save an hour of extra effort remembering what must be done. “Dont try to carry your life around in your head,”

29、 says Lucy Hedrick, author of Five Days to an Organized Life. “Write things down so you can free your brain for more inventive pursuit (追求).”3. Discourage drop-ins.The person who welcomes every visitor will get plenty of conversation but wont accomplish much.The trick is to develop harmless ways to

30、protect yourself from minute-stealing interruptions. David E. Levy, a public-relations consultant (顧問), uses an alternative to the open-door policy by keeping his door half open. The message is clear: he really doesnt want you to come in, but you can if it is important.4. Tame (馴服) the telephone. Fe

31、w devices save more minutesor waste so many morethan the telephone. Signal the end of your conversation with a phrase such as “Before we hang up” You can save even more time by not taking every incoming call.Keep a record of when people you call regularly are least busy and call them at those times.

32、 Even better, make appointments to call important contacts.To help us gain an extra hour every day, a clockmaker in Dallas has created a timer measuring each minute at 57.6 seconds. The 2.5 seconds borrowed from each minute add up to an extra 60 minutes at the end of each day. 45. According to Lucy

33、Hedrick, you should _.A. carry out your plans when you are freeB. stop occupying your mind with lots of thingsC. forget everything annoying when taking a walkD. enjoy your life whenever you can46. Why does David E. Levy keep his door half open? A. To show drop-ins are not welcome at all.B. To tell d

34、rop-ins to come if they want.C. To keep unimportant visitors from dropping in.D. To indicate he is expecting a visitor.47. Who works most efficiently according to the passage?A. An editor who is trying to produce a title for his article in the afternoon.B. A manager who is designing selling plans wi

35、th his office door open. C. A visitor to a mayor without making an appointment.D. A student in class without taking any incoming calls.48. Whats the best title of the passage?A. Gain an Extra Hour Every Day B. Live One Day at a TimeC. How to Live Your Life to the Fullest D. Create Your Own Opportuni

36、ties參考答案：45.B 46.C 47.D 48.A【文章解讀】文章講述管理專家們關(guān)于管理好時(shí)間，抽出時(shí)間享受生活的建議。45.【命題立意】考查判斷推理題。根據(jù)文章中Make a plan部分的Lucy Hedrick所說的話可判斷他建議你停止讓許多事情都占用了你的時(shí)間。故選B。46.【命題立意】考查細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。根據(jù)文章的Discourage drop-ins的最后一句話The message is clear: he really doesnt want you to come in, but you can if it is important可知半開門就是告訴來訪者重要的就進(jìn)來，否則

37、免談。故選C。47.【命題立意】考查判斷推理題。通讀全文，根據(jù)根據(jù)文章中的Use your peak hours wisely.部分的下午效率不高，排除A；根據(jù)文章中的Discourage drop-ins可知開門辦公的經(jīng)理效率不高；根據(jù)Tame your phone中的Even better, make appointments to call important contacts可知沒有預(yù)約的來訪者的效率不高；根據(jù)Tame your phone中的You can save even more time by not taking every incoming call可推斷不接任何來電的上

38、課的學(xué)生效率最高。故選D。48.【命題立意】考查主旨大意題。A每天贏得額外的一個(gè)小時(shí)；B一次活過一天；C如何讓你的生活更完滿；D創(chuàng)造你自己的機(jī)會(huì)。通讀全文可知管理專家給我們提出的建議就是管理好自己的時(shí)間，每天抽出和家人娛樂。故選A。18. 閱讀理解American Watersports Tuesday-Saturday Located on the beach of the Sea Gardens Beach Resort, there are fun things to rent for the whole family. They offer rentals for kayaks, je

39、tskis, and even parasails! Enjoy the water upclose or from a birds eye view! No matter what activity youre enjoying, be sure to protect yourself and your family from the suns powerful rays and apply plenty of sun block!15th Street Boat CompanyMonday -Saturday15th Street Boat Company offers rental bo

40、ats of all kinds. Theyre sure to have what you are looking for, whether its a small boat for a quick and simple outing or an extravagent boat with comfortable seats with a stereo(立體聲) and high tech navigation(導(dǎo)航). You can rent a boat for half a day, a couple days, or even weeks at a time. If you wan

41、t it, theyve got it. Its fun for everyone! Coconuts Watersports9 a.m.-5 p.m. Monday through Sunday Coconuts Water Sports is open 7 days a week for your convenience and offers tons of water fun for the whole family. Jet ski activities last 30 minutes or 1 hour and can make stops along the way. You must be at least 14 years of age to ride alone and can be as young as 3 to ride along with an adult. Everybody is required to wear a life jacket and a license is required to operate the jet ski. Bathing suits and shorts are recommended. Jet Ski Tours of Miam