廣東省佛山市南莊高級(jí)中學(xué) 高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、廣東省佛山市南莊高級(jí)中學(xué) 高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. Would you like _ knife and fork，or would you rather use_ chopsticks，sir?Athe；the Ba；/ C/；the D/；/參考答案：B。句意是：先生，你是用刀叉還是用筷子？考查冠詞的用法?！耙桓钡恫妗庇谩癮 knife and fork”，筷子用復(fù)數(shù)chopsticks表示泛指,不用加冠詞，表示“一副一雙筷子”用“a pair of chopsticks”。2. Youve been silent the whole day, man! Im feel

2、ing _ blue today. I didnt do well in the speech contest.A. in any way B. in terms of C. a variety of D. kind of參考答案：D3. Why didnt you tell me the truth that day?I _， but you _ for Shanghai when I went to see you.Adid; would leave Bwould; had been awayCwould have; had left Dhad; were away參考答案：C考查含蓄虛擬

3、語(yǔ)氣和時(shí)態(tài)。but引導(dǎo)的句子交代了含蓄的條件“假如你沒有動(dòng)身去上海的話”，所以第一空要用would have done結(jié)構(gòu)，此處省略了told you the truth；第二空中的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句動(dòng)作“went to see you”以前，屬于過去的過去，應(yīng)該用過去完成時(shí)。4. Im going to town to see my teacher _ buying something.A. except for B. in addition to C. but D. except參考答案：B略5. 一I cant find that pencil you gave me just now.一D

4、ont worryHere is_Athe other Banother Cothers Dother參考答案：B6. What Yang Liwei wanted to do when he got out of the spaceship was _ the joy with all the Chinese.A. share B. shared C. having shared D. about to share參考答案：A7. When he heard the _ news that an earthquake occurred in Sichuan, a _ look came in

5、to his face.A. frightened; frightened B. frightened; frighteningC. frightening; frightening D. frightening; frightened參考答案：D8. I _ myself more it was a perfect day.A. shouldnt have enjoyed B. neednt have enjoyedC. wouldnt have enjoyed D. couldnt have enjoyed參考答案：D9. The problem should be dealt with

6、by the government _ ordinary people.A. other thanB. rather thanC. more thanD. less than參考答案：B考查介詞短語(yǔ)。rather than意為“而不是”，符合句意。10. I cant believe you got fined for speeding. I _of you to be the most careful.A. am thinkingB. thinkC. have thoughtD. thought參考答案：D11. The news that they failed their driving

7、 test discouraged him, _?A. did they B. didnt they C. did it D. didnt it參考答案：D略12. The development of industry has been _ gradual process throughout _human existence, from stone tools to modern technology.A. /, the B. the, a C. a, / D. a, a參考答案：C考察冠詞。第一空是泛指工業(yè)的發(fā)展是一個(gè)逐漸發(fā)展的過程，第二空的human existence是一個(gè)抽象的意義

8、，故使用零冠詞。故C正確。9. Do we have enough cups for everyone? No. We need _.A. twice as much B. twice as many C. much as twice D. many as twice參考答案：B略14. Im putting on weight. The doctor has warned me to _ sugar.A. keep upB. keep backC. keep offD. keep away參考答案：C略15. All his attention _ on the movie, so he d

9、idnt even notice the boss enter the room. A. has been fixed B. has fixed C. was fixed D. fixed 參考答案：31. C 考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。注意力是被集中，又考慮前后時(shí)態(tài)一致，故用C。略二、 完型填空16. My past weeks were filled with negativity and hopelessness! Everything seemed to be going wrong.I was busily 41 in my office,putting students test resul

10、ts into the computer,when little Hoku walked in.“I have a 42 ,” she said.“Okay,do you want to go to the clinic?” I asked.“No,I want to sit right next to you,” This was 43 .I knew Hoku.Although I always tried to speak to her,she never 44 to me.I kept working.“You know Im good at 45 ,” she expressed.“

11、Im sure you are!” I responded.Still 46 ,I saw that she took my blue post-its（便利貼）.Minutes later,there was a blue post-it 47 to my computer.It was a 1st-grader type drawing,and,written in childish handwriting were the 48 : “For You.” “Its a dog you see,” Said Hoku.“I see,” 49 I really couldnt disting

12、uish it from any other animal.Within 10 minutes,the entire frame of my computer was covered with blue post-its,each 50 another “creature,” but all written 51 with the words: “For You”.I had to stop now,for I couldnt believe,in all the 52 of the past weeks,that here was a little girl who took some ti

13、me and effort to 53 me and give me these precious 54 .I put my hands over my eyes 55 tears slipped down.When I looked up,she was 56 .I later 57 her and her stomachache.“Oh,no,Im okay.” Hoku said.“I just wanted to let you know that I love you.” I love you? From this little girl who 58 spoke? How did

14、this little one know that those three words would turn my previous negative feelings into something hugely 59 ? Hoku made me more committed to practicing my belief in 60 ,even in tough times.41.A.restingB.teachingC.workingD.cleaning42.A.cough B.feverC.coldD.stomachache43.A.surprisingB.amusingC.norma

15、lD.challenging44.A.explainedB.repliedC.pointD.refer45.A.writingB.singingC.drawing D.listening46.A.typingB.practicingC.fastenedD.playing47.A.addedB.stuckC.fastenedD.connected48.A.sentencesB.expressionsC.answersD.words49.A.and B.butC.soD.or50.A.showingB.printingC.changingD.hiding51.A.carelesslyB.prope

16、rlyC.patientlyD.honestly52.A.spaceB.messC.rushD.excitement53.A.persuadeB.approachC.accompanyD.impress54.A.computersB.marksC.giftsD.photos55.A.thoughB.unlessC.as ifD.while56.A.goneB.lostC.silentD.ready57.A.looked afterB.visitedC.checked onD.comforted58.A.oftenB.barelyC.reallyD.nearly59.A.effectiveB.d

17、ifficultC.reasonableD.positive60.A.kindnessB.strictnessC.tirednessD.teamwork參考答案：4145 CDABC 4650 ABDBA 5155CBCCD 5660ACBDA三、 閱讀理解17. Crossing your legs is an extremely common habit; most people dont even notice that theyre doing it when they sit down. While you may find it comfortable to sit with on

18、e knee crossed over the other, it might be causing health problems that you are not aware of.A study published in Blood Pressure Monitoring stated that sitting with your legs crossed can increase your blood pressure. The reason this happens is because the blood in your legs has to work against gravi

19、ty to be pumped back to your heart, crossing one leg over the other increases resistance, making it even harder for the blood to circulate. This causes your body to increase your blood pressure to push the blood back to the heart. You wont feel any immediate effects, but if you sit for long periods

20、of time its important that you take note of how long you have your legs crossed for. You shouldnt have your legs crossed for more than 15 minutes, and its important that you get up and walk around at least once every hour.Crossing your legs can also lead to neck and back pain. Ideally, its best for

21、our bodies to sit with our feet planted flat, hip width apart, on the floor, but its not easy to maintain perfect posture all day at the office. When you sit with your legs crossed your hips are in a twisted position, which can cause one of your pelvic（骨盆的） bones to rotate. Since your pelvic bone su

22、pports your neck and spine, this can cause pressure on your lower and middle back and neck.You also might notice that when you sit with your legs crossed for long periods of time your feet and legs get tingly or have the feeling of being asleep. This is because when one leg sits on top of the other

23、it causes pressure on the veins and nerves in your legs and feet. It can cause numbness and/or temporary paralysis in the legs, ankles, or feet. While the feeling of discomfort may only last a minute or two, repeatedly crossing your legs until they feel numb can cause permanent nerve damage.So next

24、time you sit down, try to get yourself in the habit of sitting with both of your feet on the floor. Not only will it help your posture and stability, but it will also save your health in the long run.1. What does the underlined word “tingly” （in paragraph 4） mean?A. a slight stinging feeling B. a cl

25、ear ringing soundC. a pleasant warm feeling D. a strong excitement feeling2. According to the study, what influence does sitting with your legs crossed have on your health?increasing your blood pressure neck and back painpressure on the veins and nerves permanent nerve damageA. B. C. D. 3. What is t

26、he purpose of this passage?A. To increase peoples knowledge of sitting with their legs crossed.B. To introduce the bad influences that sitting with their legs crossed has on people.C. To help people form the habit of sitting with their legs.D. To advocate getting rid of sitting with their legs.參考答案：

27、1. A 2. D 3. D【分析】本文是一篇調(diào)查研究，研究表明蹺二郎腿的坐姿對(duì)于人類身體健康有很大危害，呼吁人們改掉蹺二郎腿的這一習(xí)慣。【1題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段中This is because when one leg sits on top of the other it causes pressure on the veins and nerves in your legs and feet. It can cause numbness and/or temporary paralysis in the legs, ankles, or feet.可知，長(zhǎng)期蹺二郎腿會(huì)有刺痛感或

28、者麻木感，這是由于蹺二郎腿時(shí)一個(gè)腿腳上的血管神經(jīng)受到另一條腿的壓迫而導(dǎo)致。 tingly在文中表示“有刺痛感的”。故選A。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第一句sitting with your legs crossed can increase your blood pressure.可知正確；第三段第一句Crossing your legs can also lead to neck and back pain.可知正確；第四段第二句可知，表述不準(zhǔn)確，應(yīng)是蹺二郎腿對(duì)腿腳的影響，而不是全身的影響；第四段最后一句can cause permanent nerve damage.可知，正確

29、。本題利用排除法，故選D。【3題詳解】主旨大意題。本文闡釋了蹺二郎腿對(duì)人體健康的影響。在最后一段呼吁人們，不要在就坐時(shí)蹺二郎腿，而應(yīng)該保持兩腳平放，這樣有助于人們身體保持平穩(wěn)的狀態(tài)和獲得長(zhǎng)久的健康。故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】主旨大意題的類型及解題策略：（1）標(biāo)題類。文章標(biāo)題可以是單詞，短語(yǔ)，也可以是句子，它的特點(diǎn)是：短小精悍，多為一短語(yǔ)；涵蓋性強(qiáng)，一般要求能覆蓋全文，其確定的范圍要恰當(dāng)，既不能太大，也不能太?。痪_性強(qiáng)，不能隨意改變語(yǔ)言表意的程度及色彩。（2）主旨類。概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段開頭再看全文找主題句，若無(wú)明顯主題句，就通過關(guān)鍵詞句來(lái)概括（如議論文中尋找表達(dá)作者觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度的詞句，記敘文尋

30、找概括情節(jié)和中心的動(dòng)詞或反映人物特點(diǎn)的形容詞）。文中出現(xiàn)兩種或兩種以上的不同觀點(diǎn)時(shí)，務(wù)必牢記作者的觀點(diǎn)才是體現(xiàn)全文中心的。此時(shí)，要注意一些轉(zhuǎn)折詞，如but, yet, however, although, in spite of, by contrast, on the contrary等。當(dāng)文章中表示相反的觀點(diǎn)時(shí)，往往用到這些詞。答題時(shí)要弄清哪個(gè)是作者的觀點(diǎn)，排除迷惑性信息，準(zhǔn)確歸納主旨大意。本題中第3小題為主旨大意類中的主旨類。文章中的關(guān)鍵詞是legs crossed，而四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都提到了蹺二郎腿，只是側(cè)重點(diǎn)不同，那么文章重點(diǎn)講述了哪一方面呢？我們可以逐段梳理主旨大意，第一段主要介紹了蹺二郎

31、腿現(xiàn)象很常見 ，第二段主要介紹了血壓監(jiān)測(cè)對(duì)蹺二郎腿的研究，下面幾段重點(diǎn)闡述了蹺二郎腿的害處，由此可見本文通過介紹蹺二郎腿的害處使大家引起注意改掉蹺二郎腿的不好習(xí)慣。所以D正確。18. It is reported that conservation groups in North America have been arguing about the benefits and dangers of wolves. Some groups believe wolves should be killed. Other people believe wolves must be protected

32、so that they will not disappear from the wilderndss(荒野) For Killing Wolves In Alaska，the wolf almost disappeared a few years ago，because hunters were killing hundreds 0f them forsport .However1aws were established to protect the wolves from sportsmen and people who catch the animals for their furSo

33、the woIf population has greatly increased. Now there are so many wolves that they are destroying their own food supply A wolf naturally eats animals in the deer family. People in the wilderness also hunt deer for foodMany of the animals have been destroyed by the very cold winters recently and by ch

34、anges in the wilderness plant lifeWhen the deer cant find enough food，they die If the wolves continue to kill large numbers of deer，their prey(獵物)will disappear some dayAnd the wolves willtooSo we must change the cycle of life in the wilderness to balance the ecologyIf we killed more wolves，we would

35、 save them and their prey from dying outWed also save some farm animals In another northern state，wolves attack cows and chickens for foodFarmers want the government to send biologists to study the problemThey believe it necessary to kill wolves in some areas and to protect them in places where ther

36、e is a small woIf population Against Killing Wolves If you had lived long ago，you would have heard many different stories about the dangerous wolfAccording to most stories，hungry wolves often kill people for foodEven today，the stories of the“big bad woIfwill not disappear But the fact is wolves are

37、afraid of peopleand they seldom travel in areas where there is a human smellWhen wolves eat other animals，they usually kill the very youngor the sick and injured .The strongest survive .No kind of animal would have survived through the centuries if the weak members had livedAnd has always been a law

38、 of nature. Although some people say it is good sense to kill wolves，we say it is nonsense!Researchers have found wolves and their prey living in balanceThe wolves keep the deer population from becoming too large,and that keeps a balance in the wilderness plant life The real problem is that the area

39、s where wolves can live are being used bv peopleEven if wilderness land is not used directly for human needsthe wolves cant always find enough food .So they travel to the nearest source,which is often a farmThen there is dangerThe“big bad wolf”has arrived! And everyone knows what happens next60According to the passage，some people in North A