2022版高中英語Unit4EarthquakesUsingLanguage練習含解析新人教版必修1

1、Unit 4 Using Language基礎全面練I.單句語法填空Nearly every building was damaged(damage)in the earthquake.Miriam was too frightened (frighten)to tell her family what had happened.We met a group of cyclists (cycle)on the tour in the Lake District.I said congratulations (congratulate) and walked up to him and shoo

2、k his hand.Judging (judge) from his accent, he must be from Hunan Province.We sincerely (sincere) hope that you will soon be restored to health.The expression (express) in her eyes told me something was wrong.The sun is hot, as everyone knows.A thirteen-year-old boy was sitting on the sofa watching

3、TV when the telephone rang.There are many Internet pop songs on my phone, two of which are my favorite. II.完成句子As is known to all/As ws all know, all that glitters is not gold.眾所周知，發(fā)光的并非都是金子。The child was frightened at/by the fierce dog.那個小孩被惡狗嚇壞了。Judging by the direction of the wind, it won，t rain

4、today. 根據(jù)風向判斷，今 天不會下雨。4 I was watching the football match when he came in.我正在看足球賽，這時他進來了。I can t express how grateful I am.我無法表達我有多么感激。Many friends congratulated me on passing the contest.許多朋友祝賀我通過了這次競賽。The crops were badly damaged by the storm.莊稼受到了風暴的嚴重損害。綜合應用練I.閱讀理解A（2021 南昌高一檢測）As most people kn

5、ow, in the last few years, sandstorms have swept across many cities and areas of North China, polluting the air and disturbing daily lives of human beings.People look dirty and suffer many kinds of illnesses, such as breath difficulty. The sandstorm is such a serious problem that it has not only wea

6、kened the industrial and agricultural development of our country but also caused a lot of trouble to the living conditions of the Chinese people.Therefore, effective measures should be taken as soon as possible to stop its happening. So how should we deal with the frightening sandstorms?Some experts

7、 offer practical advice as follows: For one thing, more money ought to be put into tree planting and forest protection in order to keep more water on the Earth. For another, government of all countries should make laws on environment protection. For example, banning the use of throw-away chopsticks

8、and punishing illegal tree cutting. Scientists should also study and find ways to lower the grade of its destruction and to improve the environment. As for some schools, education about sandstorms should be spread properly and timely to make more and more people attach great importance to this probl

9、em.How people look forward to sunny days with soft wind touching their faces now and forever! The golden days can come back so long as we try our best to protect the natural environment from today on. And the fact is that what I expect is not just a dream. There are some sweet fruits from the early

10、efforts.【文章大意】本文闡述了沙塵暴對工農業(yè)及人們日常生活的影響，并提出了一些防治沙塵暴 的措施。What s the first paragraph mainly about?Bad influences sandstorms bring.Ways to protect the environment.The biggest cause of sandstorms.The fast development of China.【解析】選A。主旨大意題。通讀本文第一段可知，沙塵暴在許多地區(qū)，污染了空氣，導致 人們患呼吸困難等多種疾病，擾亂了人們的生活。因此，本文第一段主要大意是A項“Ba

11、d influences sandstorms bring.（沙塵暴帶來的不良影響）”。How many ways to deal with sandstorms are mentioned by some experts?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.【解析】選C。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段可知，專家對處理沙塵暴提出了四項建議，分別是: 把更多的錢投入到植樹和森林保護上；各國政府都應該制定環(huán)境保護法；科學家們也應該 找到降低環(huán)境破壞程度的方法；學校及時開展沙塵暴教育。應選C。What will the author probably write about

12、 in the following part?Why people should always carry on with dreams.A bright world with no sandstorms anymore.How to realize our dream to live a happy life.Successful examples of stopping sandstorms.【解析】選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句可知，作者對于處理沙塵暴充滿了信心, 他認為陽光明媚，微風拂面不是一個夢，尤其是提到了 “早期的努力中有一些甜美的果 實”，可推知，接下來作者可能會講到一

13、些處理沙塵暴成功的例子。因此，作者在接下來的 局部中,很可能談到D項Successful examples of stopping sandstorms （阻止沙塵暴的 成功例子）”符合題意。應選D。BAn earthquake happens when two plates rub （摩擦）together. The earth plates travel in different directions and at different speeds. If one plate is slowly forced under the other, pressure builds up unti

14、l the plates break apart. This process causes the ground to move. It is an earthquake. In other words, earthquakes are the shaking of the earth? s surface caused by the earth? s rocky outer layer （巖層）as a result of the energy stored within the earth. The strain within the rocks is suddenly released

15、（釋放）.The damage an earthquake causes depends on where it is and when it is happening. If an unpopulated region is struck, there will be low loss of life or property. If it hits a large city, there may be many injuries and much destruction. Many of the areas at risk are largely populated now. Major e

16、arthquakes hitting those areas today could produce terrible damage.Actually, there are several million small earthquakes every year. Large earthquakes such as the 1964 Alaskan quake that measured 9. 2 on the Richter scale, caused millions of dollars in damage. In the last 500 years, millions of peop

17、le have been killed by earthquakes around the world including 240, 000 in the 1976 Tangshan earthquake in China.A 60-second or less earthquake can cause devastation （破壞）that continues for years after the first tremor （震動）.In 1972, a series of severe earthquakes struck Managua, Nicaragua. Fifteen yea

18、rs later, the city still looked the way it had a week after the earthquake hit, because the country did not have the money necessary to rebuild it.The shaking of the earth is sometimes not the greatest disaster. It is in the ensuing fires and floods that often the greatest damage occurs. In the 1906

19、 earthquake, it was the fires caused after it that did the majority of the damage. An earthquake can also destroy dams high above a city or valleys, causing floods to sweep down and sweep away everything in their path.【文章大意】本文主要講了地震的成因及危害。Which of the following is the main idea of Paragraph 1?An ear

20、thquake comes from inside the earth.The earth has great energy in storage.How the earth plates move.How an earthquake happens.【解析 1選D。主旨大意題。第一段主要講述了地震的成因。How many examples are used in the passage to show the damage and destruction earthquakes cause?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six.A. Three.B. Four.C.

21、 Five.D. Six.【解析】選B。細節(jié)理解題。文中提到1964年阿拉斯加大地震，1976年唐山地震，1972年 尼加拉瓜的馬那瓜地震，以及1906年地震，共四個例子。Which of the following is mentioned to show that an earthquake can kill too many people?The 1964 Alaskan quake.The 1976 Tangshan earthquake.The 1972 Managua earthquake.The 1906 earthquake.【解析】選B。推理判斷題。由第三段最后一句可知197

22、6年唐山大地震中大約240 000人 遇難。The underlined word “ensuing” in the last paragraph probably means a，causing too much heat and great damagecausing many injuries and much destructionhappening after or as a result of another eventhappening suddenly and unexpectedly【解析】選C。詞義猜想題。下文提到在1906年地震中，絕大局部的損失是地震引起的火 災造成的。

23、由此推出ensuing是指“接著發(fā)生的，因而產生的”。n.閱讀填句Floods are one of the most common disasters in the US. Some floods develop slowly. But flash floods（暴洪）can develop quickly, sometimes in just a few minutes and without any signs of rain. It carries rocks and mud and can sweep away most things in its path.If a flood i

24、s likely in your area, you should:Listen to the radio or television for information. If there is any possibility of a flash flood, move at once to higher ground. 2If you have time to prepare, you should:Make your home safe by bringing in outdoor furniture. 3 Do not touch any electrical equipment if

25、you are wet or standing in water.Alf you have to leave your home right away, remember these tips:Do not walk through moving water. 4 If you have to walk in water, walk where the water is not moving. Use a stick to check the ground in front of you.5 If floodwater rises around your car, give up the car and move to higherground if you can do so safely. Otherwise you and the car can be quickly swept away.Do not drive into flooded areas.Do not wait for instructions to move.Turn off all piece