2022-2023學(xué)年上海市嘉定區(qū)外岡中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年上海市嘉定區(qū)外岡中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. 28 What shall I do if I get lost in England ? Ask whoever is available in the street for help ,just as you do in our own country Ashould Bmust Cmight Dwill參考答案：C略2. Tom as well as two of his classmates _ invited to the party. A. were B. was C. have D. has

2、參考答案：B44. At least 200000people were reported _ in the ever recorded worst earthquake that struck Haiti last winter. A. being killed B. to be killed C. killing D. to have been killed參考答案：D略4. Im sorry to have broken up your coffee cup._, Bill.A. Go ahead B. Youre welcomeC. No problem D. Dont mention

3、 it 參考答案：D5. The writer was so absorbed _his writing that he forgot to eat.Aon Bof Cin Dat參考答案：C略6. If my memory serves me right, he returned home after _ seemed to be 3 days Aall Bthat Cwhat Dit參考答案：C7. There is little doubt in your mind that he is innocent, _？Ais there Bisn t there Cis he Disn t h

4、e參考答案：8. Im sure hes up to the job _ he would give his mind to it. A, only ifB. if only C in case D. until參考答案：B9. _ felt funny watching myself on TV.A. One B. This C. It D. That 參考答案：C10. I had just finished my housework _ I heard cries for first aid the other day.A. asB. whileC. sinceD. when參考答案：D

5、11. We have different language courses; you can choose _ if you like.A. one B. it C. each D. either參考答案：A【知識(shí)拓展】either的用法1.在否定句中表示“也”。He cant go there,either.他也不能去那里。2. either不定代詞（兩者之一）Either is OK.兩者之一都可以。3. either-or-，或者-或者-。12. Would you like to join me for a quick lunch before class? _, but I pro

6、mised Nancy to go out with her.A. Id like to B. I like it. C. I dont D. I will參考答案：A解析：從對(duì)話上文可知是回答對(duì)方的請(qǐng)求。Id like to 與上文呼應(yīng)。13. If _, I bet, Milinski will burst into tears.A. praisingB. praisedC. being praisedD. having praised參考答案：B14. Due to the unreasonable individual income -_, the gap between the ri

7、ch and poor has become an outstanding issue.A. contribution B. association C. accommodation D. distribution參考答案：D15. What do you think I should do, Anny?In my opinion, you will need to seek _ advice about your claim for compensation. A. financial B. individual C. professional D. original參考答案：C略38. _

8、 is mentioned above that the number of the students in senior high school is increasing.A. It B. What C. As what D. As參考答案：A略二、 書面表達(dá)17. A gap year is a period of time during which students take a break from studying after they finished school and before they start college or university. Gap years ar

9、e popular with Americans. A survey by the American Gap Association（AGA）found that the number of students who took a gap year climbed 27 percent from 2017 to 2018.Although well received in the West, the concept of gap year has yet to take off in China. In 2018, Peking University(PKU) hosted an activi

10、ty to encourage students to go on a “Gap Year”, but only few Chinese students entered for it.Many Chinese educators have realized the importance of gap year and spread the idea by setting up the China Gap Year Foundation on March 19, 2018, which is the first domestic fund specially providing financi

11、al support for 18- to 28-year-old students all over Chinese universities to attend domestic and international activities lasting from three months to one year.【寫作內(nèi)容】1、用約 30 個(gè)單詞概括上述信息的主要內(nèi)容；2、結(jié)合上述信息，簡(jiǎn)要分析“間隔年”現(xiàn)象在中國(guó)學(xué)生間鮮見的原因（兩點(diǎn)）；3、你是支持還是反對(duì)“間隔年”？用 2-3 個(gè)理由或論據(jù)支撐你的觀點(diǎn)?！緦懽饕蟆?、寫作過(guò)程中不能直接引用原文語(yǔ)句；2、作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名

12、稱；3、不必寫標(biāo)題?！驹u(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】?jī)?nèi)容完整，語(yǔ)言規(guī)范，語(yǔ)篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)_參考答案：While the idea of gap year is gaining popularity in America, few Chinese students choose it. Therefore, Chinese educators are committed to encouraging Chinese youth to experience the gap year.（30）There are many factors accounting for the phenomenon that few C

13、hinese students go on a gap year. In China, it is routine to continue further education after graduation, so both parents and students consider the gap year experience a waste of time. Additionally, most Chinese universities are reluctant to approve of studies interruption except for unusual reasons

14、 like critical illness.From my perspective, it is worthwhile for Chinese students to take a gap year. Firstly, it can reduce academic pressure and offer an opportunity to relax. Meanwhile, the experiences can also polish up students abilities by exploring the world. Lastly, students with the experie

15、nces tend to have a better understanding of higher education, thus prepared for university life mentally and physically.（151）【詳解】本文是一篇任務(wù)型寫作。共分兩個(gè)任務(wù)：1、用約 30 個(gè)單詞概括上述信息的主要內(nèi)容；2、結(jié)合上述信息，簡(jiǎn)要分析“間隔年”現(xiàn)象在中國(guó)學(xué)生間鮮見的原因（兩點(diǎn)）；3、你是支持還是反對(duì)“間隔年”？用 2-3 個(gè)理由或論據(jù)支撐你的觀點(diǎn)。第二部分給出了寫作提綱，三大要點(diǎn)是中心。注意完成第一任務(wù)時(shí)，語(yǔ)言使用應(yīng)簡(jiǎn)練、準(zhǔn)確、到位。在第二個(gè)任務(wù)中，應(yīng)涵蓋題目所列

16、出的三大要點(diǎn)。本文應(yīng)主要使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)所給要點(diǎn)，并以此為基礎(chǔ)充分發(fā)揮自己的想象力，靈活運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)知識(shí)，采用不同的表達(dá)方式將各要點(diǎn)完整地表述出來(lái)。寫作時(shí)注意時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)的合理運(yùn)用，主次分明，詳略得當(dāng)，語(yǔ)言力求準(zhǔn)確、簡(jiǎn)潔。同時(shí)應(yīng)選用合適的連接詞或過(guò)渡詞，適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫?！军c(diǎn)睛】本文是一篇任務(wù)型寫作。要點(diǎn)齊全，重點(diǎn)突出，文中使用高級(jí)句子。While the idea of gap year is gaining popularity in America, few Chinese students choose it.此處while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；In China, it is r

17、outine to continue further education after graduation, so both parents and students consider the gap year experience a waste of time.句子使用并列句；另外，Therefore, Additionally, Firstly, Meanwhile, Lastly, thus等的運(yùn)用為文章增色添彩。三、 閱讀理解18. Are children becoming addicted to the Internet ?Children are becoming addict

18、ed to the Internet and for many it is one drug that can not be beaten . Not all children ,but an alarming number of them are being swept up in this age of digital information .Websites like Myspace, Youtube, and Facebook, are becoming so popular that many kids cant help but to be addicted to them ju

19、st in order to fit . Why not become part of a society where you judged by how many friends on a friend list ? What has become of the world , when instead of calling your best friend on the phone you send them a message electronically and wait around for hours to see if they get on and read it ?Often

20、 on the web there just arent enough adults setting kids straight and too many teenagers causing trouble .However, it is biased (片面的)to claim all kids are addicted ,or even that all kids who are addicted to the web are negatively affected by it . While the web can be a large waste pool of negative in

21、fluence ,it is also a wealth of positive knowledge ,friendly social networking ,and even gateways to future employment. Perhaps it isnt so important whether or not a child is addicted to the web and more important that parents know exactly what the kids are doing there .Many computers have optional

22、parent controls that allow parents to block the children from entering certain types of sites , or even individual ones . Such programs are unfortunately not used enough by todays parents , who in many cases are caught up on computers themselves . All one needs to do is google search parental contro

23、ls and you will be provided with any number of companies that can help with programs for tracing child activity and , if necessary , limit time spent on the Internet . 67. The following can be inferred from the passage EXCEPT_.A. the fact of the matter is that todays kids are becoming addicted to th

24、e Internet at an alarming rate B. many parents arent skilled enough at the computer C. many children are addicted some website because they want to follow the fashion D. all of the kids are negatively affected by surfing the Internet 68. According to the second paragraph ,we know_.A. many websites l