2021年安徽省蚌埠市固鎮(zhèn)縣職業(yè)中學高二英語上學期期末試題含解析

1、2021年安徽省蚌埠市固鎮(zhèn)縣職業(yè)中學高二英語上學期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. -You werent bored with the band?-Far from it. I _ better music than this in my life.A. had never enjoyed B. had enjoyed C. have never enjoyed D. have enjoyed參考答案：A2. Though famous all over the world, Yuan Longping, sunburnt, _ with his simple life and _ in pl

2、ain clothes, is still busy with his experiment to improve his super-hybrid rice.A. being satisfied; being dressed B. satisfying; dressing C. satisfied; dressed D. to be satisfied; to be dressed 參考答案：C3. The number of people who visit the mainland from Taiwan is _ the increase.Aon BinCat Dof參考答案：A句意：

3、從臺灣來大陸參觀的人數(shù)不斷增加。on the increase“在增加”。4. People nowadays are very about the problems with environmental pollution.A. concerned; concerned B. concerning; concernedC. concerning; concerning D. concerned; concerning參考答案：A【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：現(xiàn)在人們非常關心和環(huán)境污染有關的問題。第一空表示“關心”，是動詞短語be concerned about,第二空表示“有關的”，用形容詞co

4、ncerned作定語。故選A.5. He found the book is worth _ again. A. being read B. be read C. to be read D. reading 參考答案：D6. I doubt _all the people invited will come to attend the ceremony in such bad weather.A. whether B. that C. how D. what參考答案：A7. for the free tickets,I would not have gone to the film so of

5、ten.A.If it is not B.Were it not C.Had it not been D.If they were not參考答案：C8. We are _ not to cheat in exams. A. constantly told B. constantly being told C. constantly telling D. constantly to be told 參考答案：B9. 33You job here is only _, for you will be removed from it when we have a proper post for y

6、ou Aoriginal Baccurate Cinitial Dtemporary參考答案：D略10. You can easily _ this question if you study British history. A. clarify B. classify C. clear D. circulate參考答案：A11. Kevin kicked the ball so hard that up _, higher and higher, until it was a small dot in the sky.A. it flew B. flew it C. did it fly

7、D. fly did it參考答案：A12. Sorry to _ you, but can you spare me a moment to settle the problem for me?Aexcuse BaskCbother Dapologize參考答案：Cbother“打擾”，側(cè)重指因做某事而操心、煩惱。excuse“原諒”； ask“問；問問題”； apologize“道歉”。13. What are you anxious about? _.A. If we can succeed B. That we can succeed C. Whether we can succeed

8、 D. Why can we succeed參考答案：C略14. After graduating from college，I took some time off to go travelling，_ turned out to be a wise decision.A. that B. whichC. when D. where參考答案：B本題考查短語從句。句中which引導非限定性定語從句，指代前面一件事。句意：大學畢業(yè)之后，我花了些時間去旅游，結果證明是明智的選擇。15. _ their house in London, they also have a villa in Londo

9、n. A. Because of B. Rather than C. Apart from D. Except for參考答案：C16. With the bridge _ , the traffic is very jammed these days.A. is being repaired B. being repaired C. repaired D. to be repaired參考答案：B二、 新的題型17. Most of us dont like to think too much about rubbish._51_. However, household waste is a

10、 major contributor to our planets waste problem. Like it or not, it needs to be managed if we are to have a brighter green future.When it comes to being responsible for our own rubbish, the best way to approach it is by following the three golden rules of waste management, or the3 Rs-Reduce, Reuse a

11、nd Recycle.The order is important._52_， says Eugene Tay, Director of Green Future Solutions in Singapore. Recycling still affects the environment and should be done last after reduce and reuse.But, when our efforts to reduce and reuse still result in an overflowing rubbish bin, the advantages of rec

12、ycling cannot be ignored. _53_, says Amy Ho, Managing Director of World Wide Fund For Nature in Singapore. The damage to our environment could then be slowed down as a result. In fact, by recycling just one plastic bottle, you are saving not just the material to make a new one, but you also stop it

13、from getting thrown into a landfill（垃圾掩埋場）for up to 700 years-and thats before it even starts to rot. _54_.Recycling is so important that we really have no excuse not to do the simplest of household tasks that will make a difference._55_， says Ho. Starting with recycling grey water for gardening pur

14、poses, to recycling materials such as glass, paper and iron-it all reduces the use of raw materials.A. We put it in the bin and dont think too far beyond thatB. The collective action of individuals can make a significant effectC. Its important for every household to make good use of grey waterD. Was

15、te reduction and reuse is usually the best way to decrease wasteE. The three rules of waste management should be followed by every householdF. Recycling reduces the use of raw materials and so protects our natural resourcesG. Recycling just 10% plastic bottles would keep 90 million kilograms of plas

16、tic out of landfills參考答案：51. A 52. D 53. F 54. G 55. B【51題詳解】A：我們把它放在垃圾桶，除此之外也沒想太多。前面的一句Most of us dont like to think too much about rubbish，意思是：大多數(shù)人不喜歡對于垃圾有太多的思考。后面用我們只是把它放進垃圾桶而不去想結果來作承接。同時后面的However, household waste is a major contributor to our planets waste problem，意思是：然而，家庭垃圾使我們星球垃圾問題的主要制造者，為這句

17、轉(zhuǎn)折來做鋪墊。故選A【52題詳解】D: 減少廢物和重用通常是最好的方法來減少浪費。由“The order is important.可知這部分要分別講Reduce, Reuse and Recycle.三個的措施的順序，所以這部分先講減少廢物和重用通常是最好的方法來減少浪費。故選D【53題詳解】F: 回收減少原材料的使用，因此保護我們的自然資源。由when our efforts to reduce and reuse still result in an overflowing rubbish bin, the advantages of recycling cannot be ignore

18、d.可知道這部分是需要講回收利用的好處。故選F【54題詳解】G: 僅回收10%的塑料瓶就可以使9000萬公斤的塑料垃圾遠離填埋場。由but you also stop it from getting thrown into a landfill (垃圾掩埋場) for up to 700 yearsand thats before it even starts to rot。可知這部分在講回收利用可以減少垃圾掩埋，故選G【55題詳解】B: 個人的集體行動可以產(chǎn)生顯著的影響，后面的“Starting with recycling grey water for gardening purposes

19、, to recycling materials such as glass, paper and ironit all reduces the use of raw materials.” 意思是：從回收利用灰水（生活中污染較輕的水）為園藝用途，回收利用比如玻璃、紙張和鐵開始，這所有的回收利用都可以減少使用原材料。從生活小處入手注重回收利用垃圾節(jié)約資源，故選B?？键c:考查說明文閱讀。三、 閱讀理解18. Have you ever been to the tiny Welsh village of Hay-on-Wye, situated on the River Wye on the We

20、lsh-English border. In the distance, it looks like any other small European town. But Hay-on-Wye has a delightful quirk that sets it apart from other small towns. Its home to 1,400 people and hundreds of thousands of books, making it the largest center for secondhand books in the entire world.You wo

21、nt find a Barnes and Noble in Hay-on-Wye, but what you will find is over 30 charming, cozy secondhand bookshops rich with the smell of old books. (By the way, theres a scientific reason you love that smell.) Theres a bookstore specializing in out-of-print children、books. A shop called “Murder and Ma

22、yhem” sells mainly crime and detective literature. And one outdoor bookshop, the Hay Castle Bookshop, is built around the walls of you guessed it a castle. How could a book lover possibly ask for anything more? (Though this is a Welsh town, it would be very easy to develop this Japanese literary hab

23、it here.)One of the towns most unique features is its “honesty bookshops.” These are basically just bookshelves fitting out in the Open, without a cashier or employee to speak of. A. sign announces the prices of the books (which are often less than one U. S. dollar), and a collection box for money s

24、its nearby. Customers are misted to pay, on their honor. There are no security cameras or anything: just good old-fashioned trust.Apart from being a popular tourist destination for literary fanatics throughout the entire year, Hay-on-Wye also throws a literary festival each year at the end of May. B

25、ookworms from all over the world flock to this tiny village to hear famous writers speak, attend book signings, and, of couurse, stock up on reading material. And theres plenty for the kids to do (and read) too! Here, your child grows up loving to read.28. What can be the best title of the passage?A

26、. A small town with more books than people.B. Honest people in a British town.C. The most unique bookshops in the world.D. Bookshops a good place for tired travelers.29. Which of the following can take the place of the underlined word quirk” in the first paragraph?A. atmosphereB. situationC. viewD.

27、feature30. The small town has the following features except .A. Its the largest center for secondhand books.B. The bookshops there are in the Japanese style, with no security cameras.C. There is a literary festival each year for book-lovers throughout the world.D. Customers to the honesty bookshops

28、help themselves buying books.31. In which column of a magazine can you probably find the passage?A. FinanceB. FashionC. TravelD. Health參考答案：28-31 ADBC 19. Scientists in Mexico say they may have found a way to cut the production of methane, a gas linked to rising temperatures on the Earths surface. T

29、he scientists say their method may help reduce the methane released by cows, one of the main producers of the gas.When talking about global warming, many people think of carbon dioxide, another heat-trapping gas. Methane is an even more powerful heat-trapping gas. Cows are known to produce high leve

30、ls of methane when they eat and process food.Researchers at the Autonomous University of the State of Mexico are studying how a cows diet affects the production of methane. The researchers are using a specially designed machine to measure the effect. The scientists use the machine to try to capture

31、the animals breathing to examine the methane released.Most of the gas is released when cows belch. The digestive bacteria in a cows stomach causes the animal to send out the gas through its mouth. There are an estimated 1.3 to 1.5 billion cows in the world. Each animal releases as much as 120 kilogr

32、ams of methane per year. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency reports that, whenever measured in pounds, the effect of methane on climate change is more than 25 times greater than carbon dioxide over a 100-year period.As it is difficult to capture the gas released by cows for use as energy, one

33、way to lessen its release is to change their diet. Scientists in some countries are looking for ways to decrease cow methane. But while they are trying different plants and chemical compounds, those products would be too costly and difficult to bring to Mexico.4. How harmful is the gas sent off by c

34、ows?A. It is more difficult to control its amount.B. It takes up most of human-caused methane.C. It is the key factor to prevent globe warming.D. It is more harmful than carbon dioxide.5. How is the harmful gas produced by cows?A. When they digest food in their stomachs.B. When their gas meets with air.C. When their gas is being sent out.D.