2022-2023學(xué)年山東省臨沂市博雅中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年山東省臨沂市博雅中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. China, together with some other ASEAN（東盟） countries, _against the over politicizing of the differences over the South China Sea. A. are B. were C. is D. had been參考答案：C略2. The oldest man in my village has a firm in the value of cold baths Ahabit Bspirit Cbelie

2、f Dlegend參考答案：C略3. A person of great _ usually can achieve its goal. A. instruction B. information C. determination D. competition參考答案：C4. The charity sale our school organizes every year has taught us much. _ we would never have learned it in class. A. ThereforeB. MeanwhileC. OtherwiseD. Instead參考答

3、案：C5. Ten dollars, please! How terrible! I_ bringing my wallet with me.A.was forgetting B.forgot C.have forgotten D.am forgetting參考答案：B6. Cloud, a search and rescue dog, was praised for her good job and was given her favorite _: beef and rice doggy biscuits. A. comfort B. treatC. hobby D. plate參考答案：

4、B7. Due to the fact _there is plenty to see, it would be better if you made a list before hand of _exactly you want to go.A. what; where B. that ; where C. that; which D. which; when參考答案：B8. There are many places in the world _ have been visited only by a few, many _ are of an enormous beauty.A. whe

5、re; of which B. which; of whomC. that; of which D. that; of whom參考答案：C9. It was _ impossible for anyone to get admitted without the password. A. quite B. pretty C. rather D. fairly 參考答案：A10. His confidence built upas lie gained, more and more experience in teaching. A. mostly B. generallyC. constant

6、lyDgradually參考答案：D11. She stood at the corner, remaining silent, her heart beating fast and her spirits low.A. although B. but C. with D. for參考答案：C12. I _ that you should be invited, but to my _, they did without you.A. planned; great surprise B. intended; greatly surpriseC. planned; great surprise

7、D. intended; great surprise參考答案：D13. _ that Mike was sure to be admitted into the art school.A. So successful was his performance B. So successful his performanceC. So his performance was successful D. So was his successful performance 參考答案：a略14. Isnt it hard to drive downtown to work all the time?Y

8、es, and thats why I _ to work by train.A. have gone B. have been goingC. was going D. will have gone參考答案：B 15. The teacher agreed to the suggestion that the students _ two weeks to prepare for the exam. A. give B. should give C. be given D. would be given 參考答案：C略二、 填空16. The bystander effect, where

9、people witness an emergency indifferently rather than step in to help a stranger, has been documented for decades. Now with the boom in social media, this phenomenon exhibits itself on a different level. Suppose youre witnessing a fight or a burning building, what would be your first instinct? To he

10、lp, to call the authorities, or to pull out your phone and record the event? For many, the answer is to record it on their phone and not get involved, because of the fear of being hurt themselves, a notion that relates with the long-studied bystander effect. Similarly, the bystander effect may be we

11、ll at work on sites like Facebook. For example, the United Nations launched a project in 2010 to urge people to donate $10 for malaria(瘧疾) in Africa. However, most people just shared rather than donated. The follow-up research found that people believed that their act of sharing was worth much more

12、than a $10 contribution. They found that people truly thought that their digital influence equated to tens or even hundreds of individual donations from their connections. Another example is how people on Facebook were suggesting helping veterans(退伍軍人). While most people would agree to help them, se

13、veral aspects make for the bystander effect and prevent anyone from doing so effectively. First, its often ambiguous how one can even help, like, people may simply not know how or where to help. Second, social media groups share weak bonds, so if an old acquaintance from high school asks his network

14、 to help out with something, people arent likely to help if they dont feel a strong bond with the person. Third, the classic idea of distributed responsibility plays in. The bystander effect occurs when people hold back in an emergency situation because there are other people around. In a network of

15、 hundreds, everyone assumes someone else will help and in the end no one does. Also, it is not rare to see embarrassing videos on line, of people who are drunk or fall off his bike. People who posted the videos want retweets(轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)), try to get more followers, or desperately want people to appreciate th

16、at theyre really, really funny. But they ignore whatever struggle the person in the video is going through in that moment, and bring embarrassment to the person. These photos and videos show the bystander indifference in the social media era, in which case many people dont step in when emergencies h

17、appen. But according to Alfred Hermida, a journalism professor at the University of British Columbia, recording events by phone may also be a step toward being less passive. “Theyre saying, If I document this, this might help police. If I document this, it might help bring the right people to justic

18、e.”參考答案：71. share/spread72. spot/scene/site73. Causes/Explanations74. risk/stake75. highly 76. strongly/closely77. assumes/expects 78. popularity79. expense/cost ( sacrifice算錯(cuò)，因?yàn)?at the sacrifice of 有放棄的意思) 80. offender(s)/criminal(s)三、 閱讀理解17. Below is a discussion on a website.http:/www.TalkingP/S

19、tuck on a desert island?Started on 23rd April by Steve Posts 1 7 of 42Post 1SteveUSAHi, everyone. What would you miss most and least if you were stuck on a desert island? For me, it would be the changing seasons in New England. I guess this will sound stupid but Id probably miss the rain, too. I wou

20、ldnt miss getting up at six every day to go to work, though! What about you?Post 2TomasGermanyGood question. Steve, I think Id miss different types of bread, and shopping at the supermarket. Id miss the food most. What would I miss least? My mobile phone. Id like to be completely quiet, at least for

21、 a little while.Post 3 PaolaItalyI would miss the company of people because I know Id like to have someone to share experiences with. Id go mad on my own. And I surely wouldnt miss junk mails(垃圾郵件). I hate coming home every evening with a pile of junk mails in my post box. Post 4MikoJapanHi, I would

22、 miss Manga cartoon, the internet and Japanese food, like sushi. Id also miss TV shows and shopping for clothes In fact, Id miss everything.Post 5RogerUKI would miss my daily newspaper and listening to the news on TV and radio. Id feel very cut off if I didnt know what was happening in the world. What Id miss least would b