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1、第十三周 推斷文章出處 問(wèn)文章可能摘自哪里,這類試題2013年全國(guó)卷考過(guò),直到2018年,時(shí)隔5年后,才在全國(guó)卷中重考。 提問(wèn)方式:提干中常含有come from或take from:From which is the text probably taken?(2018年全國(guó)卷)Where does this text probably come from? (2013年全國(guó)課標(biāo)卷)常見(jiàn)選項(xiàng):也就是短文可能選自an advertisement一則廣告a guidebook一本旅行指南a novel一本小說(shuō)a science fiction科幻小說(shuō)a recipe book一本烹飪書籍a(chǎn) boo

2、k of geography一本地理書an engineering textbook一個(gè)工程教科書a science textbook一本科學(xué)教科書a biology textbook一個(gè)生物學(xué)教科書a health magazine一本健康雜志an agricultural magazine一本農(nóng)業(yè)雜志a science magazine一本科學(xué)雜志a medical journal一本醫(yī)學(xué)雜志a local newspaper一份地方報(bào)紙a research paper一篇研究論文a research plan一份研究計(jì)劃a science report一份科學(xué)報(bào)告a news repor

3、t一則新聞報(bào)道a business report一份商業(yè)報(bào)告a healthy report一個(gè)健康的報(bào)告childrens literature兒童文學(xué)a tourist map一張旅游地圖a travel brochure旅游宣傳冊(cè)a tourist leaflet 一本旅游小冊(cè)子a museum guide博物館指南a book review一個(gè)書評(píng)a radio report無(wú)線電廣播電臺(tái)報(bào)道a TV interview電視采訪解題方法:解答這類題時(shí)要根據(jù)首尾段、文體特征、語(yǔ)言特色、文章內(nèi)容或某些關(guān)鍵詞去推斷。典型例題(2018年全國(guó)卷27) Many of us love July

4、because its the month when natures berries and stone fruits are in abundance. These colourful and sweet jewels from British Columbias fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection. Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, because of their seeds, raspberries c

5、ontain a little more protein (蛋白質(zhì)), iron and zinc(not that fruits have much protein) However, they are rich in vitamin C. 本文是講草莓和核果的營(yíng)養(yǎng)成分的第二段介紹各種莓類和核果所含具體營(yíng)養(yǎng)成分 When combined with berries or slices of other fruits, frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick, cooling fruit shakes and low fat “ice c

6、ream”. For this purpose, select ripe bananas for freezing as they are much sweeter If you have a juicer, you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit. Out comes a “soft-serve” creamy dessert, to be eaten right away. This makes a fun activity for a childrens party; they love

7、 feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below. 冰凍香蕉等水果搭配的食用方法 From which is the text probably taken?A. A biology textbook. B. A health magazine. C. A research paper. D. A travel brochure. 點(diǎn)撥:從第一段中的berries and stone fruits和nutritional可知,本文

8、是講草莓和核果的營(yíng)養(yǎng)成分的。第二段介紹各種莓類和核果所含具體營(yíng)養(yǎng)成分。第三段講冰凍香蕉等水果搭配的食用方法。根據(jù)這些內(nèi)容可推斷,特別是第二段尾句,提到櫻桃時(shí),情不自禁地贊美其美味,這樣的文章具有個(gè)性化特點(diǎn),不像“生物學(xué)教科書” 那樣嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)科學(xué),不像“研究論文”那樣學(xué)術(shù)化,也不像“旅游指南”那樣介紹旅游信息,而是介紹一般的健康飲食,因此本文可能出現(xiàn)在“健康雜志”中。星期一考綱詞匯復(fù)記強(qiáng)化_ 安頓下來(lái)_患有疾病mental disability _native language _將送回needless to say _ adv. 流利地_ adv. 廣泛地_ adj. 完全適應(yīng)環(huán)境的 _ adj.

9、 滿足的_從中獲益 _ adj. 雙語(yǔ)的get settledsuffer from精神疾病母語(yǔ)sendback毋庸置疑地fluentlywidelywell-adjustedcontentedbenefit frombilingual閱讀理解 對(duì)答案: A D C B 主要講述“我”因?yàn)閮鹤釉谟變簣@的表現(xiàn)被老師請(qǐng)到辦公室,由此得知兒子不會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)無(wú)法融入課堂,后來(lái)他在整個(gè)學(xué)年結(jié)束前學(xué)會(huì)說(shuō)流利的英語(yǔ),最終兒子從雙語(yǔ)中獲益成功融入社會(huì),過(guò)上令人羨慕的生活。1. A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)前三段大意:我兒子在進(jìn)入美國(guó)的一家幼兒園幾個(gè)星期后,老師請(qǐng)我到辦公室面談,并問(wèn)我?guī)讉€(gè)問(wèn)題及第四段第一句“My son

10、could not follow the teachers directions, he told me, and thus, Scola was disrupting the class.”可知老師請(qǐng)我到辦公室的目的是討論Scola在課堂上的表現(xiàn)。2. D 詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段第一句中的“My son could not follow the teachers directions, he told me”可知,“我”兒子課堂上聽(tīng)不懂老師的指令,使得上課中斷,由此可推斷disrupting為“擾亂;中斷”之意;A項(xiàng)breaking(打破);B項(xiàng)following (跟隨);C 項(xiàng)atten

11、ding(參加)。故選D項(xiàng)。3. C 觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段大意:“我”兒子在學(xué)年結(jié)束前已經(jīng)會(huì)說(shuō)一口流利的英語(yǔ),并從雙語(yǔ)中獲益大學(xué)順利畢業(yè),找到高薪的工作,經(jīng)常旅游,過(guò)上令人羨慕的生活。尤其是最后一句“And he has benefited from being bilingual”可得知作者對(duì)bilingual是持支持態(tài)度的,所以答案為C項(xiàng)。 4. B 推斷文章出處。根據(jù)文章大意(以作者的兒子起初不會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ),在學(xué)校跟不上老師的節(jié)奏引入)及最后一段“掌握兩門語(yǔ)言有利于交流,更好地了解其他(國(guó)家)的文化”可知:文章的關(guān)鍵詞是bilingual和education,由此可推斷,文章可能選

12、取于關(guān)于教育的書籍。故選B項(xiàng)?!倦y句理解】Are you one of those people who come to this country to save dollars and send them back to their country, never wanting to be a part of this society?結(jié)構(gòu)分析:本句主干為:are(系動(dòng)詞)+you(主語(yǔ))+one of those people(表語(yǔ)),people后who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,在定語(yǔ)從句中,and引導(dǎo)兩個(gè)并列動(dòng)作(come和send),不定式to save money表示目的; 現(xiàn)在分詞(neve

13、r) wanting表示伴隨狀語(yǔ)。漢語(yǔ)大意:難道你是那些為了省錢來(lái)這個(gè)國(guó)家(美國(guó))把(孩子)又送回自己國(guó)家,從來(lái)沒(méi)想(讓你的孩子)融入(美國(guó))這個(gè)社會(huì)的人的其中一員嗎?星期二考綱詞匯復(fù)記強(qiáng)化_ vi. 爭(zhēng)斗;搏斗_ v. 消耗;耗費(fèi)_ vt. 影響_ v. 壓;捏;榨_ adj. 苗條的;修長(zhǎng)的_ adj. 極其的;極端的_ n. 接受_ v. 拒絕;抵制_ 不管;盡管struggleconsumeaffectsqueezeslimextremeacceptancerejectin spite of對(duì)答案: C B A C閱讀理解 這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章通過(guò)康奈爾大學(xué)的一項(xiàng)研究,說(shuō)明了人的生活方

14、式以及對(duì)待飲食的決定是如何影響人的體重的。1. C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由短文第二段第一句中的“the French see eating as an important part of their life style”可知答案為C項(xiàng),其中seeas 與regardas同義,意為“將視作/看作”。而A、B、D三項(xiàng)都是美國(guó)人的生活習(xí)慣,所以排除。2. B 主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,本文主要講的是人的生活方式是如何影響其體重的,所以B項(xiàng)為正確答案。3. A 寫作手法題。本文主要通過(guò)比較法國(guó)人和美國(guó)人的生活方式而得出有關(guān)生活方式與體重之間關(guān)系的結(jié)論,所以選擇A 項(xiàng)by contrast(通過(guò)對(duì)比)。by

15、space 按空間,by process按過(guò)程,by classification 按分類,三項(xiàng)均可予以排除。4. C 推理判斷題。這是一篇關(guān)于人的生活方式與體重之間關(guān)系的文章,由此可以推斷其可能來(lái)自一份健康報(bào)告,故選擇C項(xiàng)。星期三考綱詞匯復(fù)記強(qiáng)化_ n. 印象_ n. 代理人_ n. 緊急情況,突發(fā)事件_ adv. 同情地_想出,解決_身高1米7_從那以后owing to poor health _a unique teaching method _impressionagentemergencysympatheticallyfigure out1.7 meters in heightsin

16、ce then由于健康原因一種獨(dú)特的教學(xué)方法完形填空 對(duì)答案: 1-5 DABCA 6-10 DAACD 11-15 ABBCC 16-20 DDBCB 本文是一篇記敘文。多年來(lái)作者都是通過(guò)電話與旅行代理人聯(lián)系,覺(jué)得對(duì)方說(shuō)話的聲音冷冰冰的。但是有一次訂機(jī)票的時(shí)候作者親自來(lái)到代理人的辦公室,發(fā)現(xiàn)自己先前的判斷是錯(cuò)誤的。1. D 由空前句中的“through that little device (裝置) on your desk”和空后兩句“Everything they know about youthrough this device sometimes from hundreds of m

17、iles awayfrom the sound of your voice”可知, 他們沒(méi)有跟你“見(jiàn)過(guò)面(meet)”, 故選D。其余選項(xiàng):accept接受;notice注意;hear聽(tīng)說(shuō)。2. A 他們對(duì)你的了解全部通過(guò)這臺(tái)裝置,有時(shí)是來(lái)自(come from)數(shù)百英里之外。其余選項(xiàng):move移動(dòng);run跑;develop開(kāi)發(fā),培養(yǎng)。3. B 與前句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,句意:他們對(duì)你的了解全部通過(guò)這臺(tái)裝置,有時(shí)來(lái)自數(shù)百英里遠(yuǎn)的地方。然而(yet),他們覺(jué)得他們能夠了解你”。其余選項(xiàng):thus因此;then隨后,那么;indeed的確,確實(shí)。4. C 句意:然而,他們覺(jué)得只(just)需要聽(tīng)到你的聲音

18、就能了解你。其余選項(xiàng):rather很,非常;also也,還;already已經(jīng)。5. A 由文章首句中的“你書桌上的那臺(tái)小裝置”,以及下文中的“only by phone”和“travel through wires”可知,選A“電話(telephone)”。其余選項(xiàng):voice嗓音(提醒:此項(xiàng)易錯(cuò)選);connection聯(lián)系;impression印象。6. D 由后文作者開(kāi)始時(shí)因?yàn)槿鹉菰陔娫捓锏穆曇艉芾涞鷼?,但?jiàn)面后,卻發(fā)現(xiàn)她是個(gè) wonderful lady可知,選D。句意:雖說(shuō)電話是強(qiáng)大的,但不總是“準(zhǔn)確的(accurate)”。其余選項(xiàng):direct直接的;useful有用的;e

19、asy容易的。7. A 與faceless相呼應(yīng)的應(yīng)是never met in person。其余選項(xiàng):by oneself獨(dú)自地;in public公開(kāi)地;on purpose故意地。8. A 由常識(shí)可知,“她冷冰冰的聲音(her cold voice)”應(yīng)當(dāng)是讓作者“不開(kāi)心(annoyed)”。其余選項(xiàng):interested感興趣的;discouraged沮喪的;confused困惑不解的。9. C 作者對(duì)瑞妮冷冰冰的語(yǔ)氣很是氣惱,有時(shí)希望另外“找(find)”個(gè)代理人。其余選項(xiàng):promote提升;train訓(xùn)練;know知道。10. D 由下文的“a family emergency”

20、可知,作者家中有急事,需要馬上坐飛機(jī)回家,故選book“預(yù)訂”。arrange安排;postpone推遲;confirm證實(shí)。11. A 上文提到,作者之前與瑞妮從來(lái)沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)面,這里應(yīng)選for the first time(第一次)。其余選項(xiàng):at any time隨時(shí);from time to time不時(shí),偶爾;in good time及早。 12. B 作者跑到瑞妮的辦公室,坐在桌旁的瑞妮看到(see)作者著急的樣子就跳了起來(lái),滿是同情。expect期待;test檢測(cè);avoid避免。13. B 上文中madness可知作者很著急。由此可知,瑞妮應(yīng)是安慰的(comforting)微笑。其

21、余選項(xiàng):shy靦腆的;familiar熟悉的;forced勉強(qiáng)的。14. C 上文提到作者家里有急事,需要立即坐飛機(jī)回去(an immediate flight home),因此此處說(shuō)的是給作者打印飛機(jī)票(ticket)。其余選項(xiàng):bill賬單;form表格;list清單。 15. C 作者遇到這么熱心的旅行代理人,當(dāng)然是心存感激(gratefully)。其余選項(xiàng):hopefully有希望地;disappointedly失望地;regretfully遺憾地。16. D 此處應(yīng)與下文的a big smile, waving to wish me a safe trip相呼應(yīng),故用pleasant

22、“令人愉悅的”。其余選項(xiàng):careful仔細(xì)的;serious嚴(yán)肅的;nervous緊張的。17. D 作者想到自己當(dāng)初對(duì)瑞妮的錯(cuò)誤判斷,而眼前的瑞妮是那么熱心,因此一時(shí)竟不知道該說(shuō)什么(speechless)了。其余選項(xiàng):amused逗樂(lè)的;worried擔(dān)心的;helpless無(wú)助的。18. B 作者親眼見(jiàn)到瑞妮后發(fā)現(xiàn)她是一個(gè)wonderful lady,與作者之前認(rèn)為她冷冰冰(cold)相對(duì)的應(yīng)是“友好的,和藹的(nice)”。其余選項(xiàng):calm冷靜的;proud驕傲的;clever聰明的。19. C 破折號(hào)后的“她溫暖的微笑,她的點(diǎn)頭,她的我在這里為你服務(wù)”是對(duì)該空格的解釋,在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)

23、中,friendliness(友好)最符合語(yǔ)境。其余選項(xiàng):forgiveness寬恕;eagerness急切;skillfulness熟練。20. B 由“我在這里為你服務(wù)”和下文的silent signals可知選B (attitude態(tài)度)。其余選項(xiàng):explanation解釋;concept概念;behavior行為。短文改錯(cuò) (2018年廣東肇慶) Mr. Black is my favorite teacher, which is 1.7 meters in height. Before graduating from college, he became the senior hi

24、gh school teacher. Since then, he taught math for a few decade. Its said that he will retire from his position next year owing to poorly health conditions. poordecadeshas a AfterwhoDuring his teaching years,he not only can make his students to learn well,but also is well-known for her unique teachin

25、g methods of how to effectively inspire students enthusiasm. I didnt like math a year ago. For me,it seemed bored and difficult. He was the only teacher that usually helps me with patience. Now Im good at math. helped boring his 作者懷著崇敬和感激的心情介紹了他的數(shù)學(xué)老師從教幾十年的感人事跡。1. which who 引導(dǎo)非限制性從句,而且關(guān)系代詞指人,作主語(yǔ)。2. B

26、efore After 由后句可知這里用After。3. the a 職業(yè)名稱作表語(yǔ),其前一般用不定冠詞。4. 在taught前加has 由句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)可知用完成時(shí)態(tài)。5. decade decades 首先decade是可數(shù)名詞,再根據(jù)前面的a few可知應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。6. poorly poor 形容詞作定語(yǔ),修飾后面的health。7. 去掉learn前的to 根據(jù)make后接復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)的情況(不定式不帶to)可知。8. her his 全文都是講述Mr. Black,是男性,故改為his。9. bored boring 指“物”讓人厭倦,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。10. helps helped 描述

27、過(guò)去的事情自然用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。星期四考綱詞匯復(fù)記強(qiáng)化_ adj. 有效的_ adv. 基本上, 主要地_ n. 克隆, 克隆的后代_ n. 介紹, 陳述 _ adj. 強(qiáng)硬的, 堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的, 艱苦的_使顯示, 出版_入睡_把變成the Water Splashing Festival _穿著_多種多樣的cultural bridge _effectivebasicallyclonepresentationtoughbring outfall asleepturninto潑水節(jié)be dressed ina variety of文化橋梁閱讀填空 對(duì)答案: E B C G A 本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。如何進(jìn)行有效

28、的公眾演講訓(xùn)練呢?本文給出了四條建議:請(qǐng)找一位教練;關(guān)注積極面;跟大量規(guī)則說(shuō)不;你是一個(gè)獨(dú)一無(wú)二的個(gè)體,而不是克隆的人。1. E 正確選項(xiàng)E選項(xiàng)中“public speaking is tough”(公眾演講是困難的)與空格后“so get help”(所以去尋求幫助吧)構(gòu)成因果邏輯關(guān)系。2. B 根據(jù)上下文可知B選項(xiàng)中內(nèi)容與空格后句子中的“develop those”中代詞those構(gòu)成指代關(guān)系。句意:你已經(jīng)能做好很多事情,所以好的公眾演講訓(xùn)練應(yīng)該保持這些好的東西,而不是告訴你那些你不能做的事情。3. C 此題要求填一個(gè)主題句,概括全段的內(nèi)容。由后文中“walk away”可知選C(跟大量規(guī)

29、則說(shuō)不)。4. G 根據(jù)上下文邏輯關(guān)系可知G選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容與空格前一句話構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系。句意:因?yàn)槟愕拇竽X已經(jīng)塞滿了你即將要演講的內(nèi)容,所以再把一整套規(guī)則塞進(jìn)去將會(huì)讓事情變得更糟糕。5. A 根據(jù)上下文的承接關(guān)系可知A選項(xiàng)“你不是任何其他人”與前一句中“treat you as a special one”及后一句中“bring out your personality”相對(duì)應(yīng)。 語(yǔ)法填空 (2018年安徽合肥) The Water Splashing Festival of the Dai ethnic minority(少數(shù)民族) falls on April 13th to April 16th

30、. It is the most important festival 1 _(observe) by Dai people in Dehong,Xishuangbanna,Yunnan Province. It is the New Year for Dai,a festival to send off the old and greet the new. observedDuring the festival, 2 _ lasts three or four days, people are dressed in their best clothes and participate in

31、a variety of colourful 3 _ (activity). Dragon boat racing, fireworks displays and other performances such as the peacock dance 4 _ (give) on the first day. And the most popular event 5 _(be) water-splashing on the second day. People splash water on each other, hoping to take away sickness and disast

32、ers. isare givenactivitieswhichThe wetter you get, the 6 _(lucky) you will be. The last day is usually for the young people to play games as a way 7 _ (express) their love for each other. The Water Splashing Festival 8 _ (vivid) exhibits the Dais respect for water and the culture of music and dance,

33、 food, and costumes. It is also a cultural bridge 9 _ Xishuangbanna and Southeast Asian countries that share 10 _ same festival. the between vividlyto expressluckier 潑水節(jié)就相當(dāng)于云南傣族的新年,本文主要介紹了傣族潑水節(jié)的盛況。1. observed 根據(jù)后面的by短語(yǔ)可知用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),observe在此處意為“慶祝”。2. which 這里的which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句(不能填that)。3. activities 由前面的a

34、variety of可知用復(fù)數(shù)。4. are given 由主語(yǔ)other performances可知用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。5. is 主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù),而且是現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),故填is。6. luckier 由固定句型the morethe more(越越)可知填luckier。7. to express 不定式作后置定語(yǔ),修飾前面的way。8. vividly 副詞修飾后面的動(dòng)詞exhibits。9. between 由句意及后面的and可知填between。10. the 固定搭配,因?yàn)閟ame總是與the連用。星期五考綱詞匯復(fù)記強(qiáng)化_ v.跳水_ n.東西,物品_ adj.精致的,花哨的_ adj.

35、陰涼的divestufffancyshade完形填空 對(duì)答案: 1-5 BDACA 6-10 ADBAB 11-15 BCDAB 16-20 DCDCA 本文講述作者小時(shí)候喜歡去游泳,并在游泳池里玩得非常開(kāi)心,但是不喜歡看到有些人來(lái)到游泳池只是坐在傘蔭下守著他們的物品,不愿下水。希望自己不要像他們一樣無(wú)法享受游泳的樂(lè)趣,只是擔(dān)心財(cái)物。1.B 根據(jù)第一段最后一句“I always 7 home”可知,作者的家離當(dāng)?shù)赜斡境刂挥袔撞街b。2.D 作者在游泳池“度過(guò)(spend)”夏日。3.A 根據(jù)下句“I always got there before it opened”可知作者去得早。early

36、早; frequently頻繁地;deliberately故意地;rarely很少地。4.C 與本句opened相對(duì),作者開(kāi)門前到達(dá)游泳池,直到關(guān)門時(shí)間才離開(kāi)。5.A 句意:這是四個(gè)小時(shí)的純粹的(pure)快樂(lè)。pure完全的,純粹的;false假造的;additional額外的,附加的; innocent無(wú)辜的,清白的。6.A 只有在休息時(shí)間(break)才把身體弄干。7.D 根據(jù)第一段第二、三句“ just a short walk away”, “with just my trunks(游泳褲) and a towel(毛巾)”可知作者是走路往返游泳池的。 8.B 從下文可知,這些人是到

37、游泳池來(lái)的。9.A 上段講到自己在游泳池里玩得很快樂(lè),而本段提到的有些人卻不肯下水,所以是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。10.B 他們每天都會(huì)到場(chǎng)(show up)。slip away溜走;give up放棄;take off脫掉,起飛。11.B 根據(jù)最后一段第二句Some people spend so much time carrying around and worrying about their stuff,這些人擔(dān)心他們所攜帶的物品,所以本句說(shuō)他們“watch over(看守,監(jiān)視)their huge, heavy bags full of stuff.”12.C 他們會(huì)穿著絢麗的游泳服。embar

38、rassed 局促不安的,尷尬的;buried埋頭于,沉溺于; be dressed up指穿著(特殊服裝);be fed up意為“對(duì)感到厭煩”。13.D 轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,用but。句意:他們都會(huì)穿著絢麗的游泳服,身上涂了乳液,但卻坐在傘蔭下。14.A 第11題是說(shuō)他們會(huì)看護(hù)著所攜帶的裝滿東西的大包,所以本句講到他們坐在包旁邊。15.B 句意:如果他們確實(shí)下水了,也只是游幾分鐘就撤回到他們的物品旁邊了。16.D 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境排除miles(英里),hours(小時(shí)), days (天)。17.C 我總是納悶(wonder)為什么他們會(huì)來(lái)游泳池。explain解釋;inquire about詢問(wèn),打探;

39、 wonder納悶,想弄明白; figure out 弄明白,理解,解決。18.D 有時(shí),我想,游泳池的生活就像通常的生活一樣。for certain無(wú)疑的,確定的; in summer在夏天; in particular尤其,特別; in general通常,一般而言。19.C 句意:有些人花如此多的時(shí)間攜帶并擔(dān)心他們的財(cái)物,以致于他們幾乎沒(méi)有去游泳。never從來(lái);always總是;hardly幾乎不; occasionally偶爾,間或。20.A 句意:不要成為他們中的一員。 短文改錯(cuò) (2019年云南一檢) When I was in Grade 8, my family move t

40、o Seattle, so I had to go to a new school. Being in a unfamiliar place, I felt lonely and frightening. Worse still, some subjects were so difficult to learn from that I had no idea how to adapt to the new environment. My teachers noticed my problems but often encouraged me. andfrightened an movedWit

41、h their help, I made some progresses in my lessons. However, it wasnt easy make friends. My classmates had already known each other. I found it hardly to fit in. My mother suggested that I chatted with them. Following his advice, I soon got a few good friends. her chat hard to progress 本文主要講了作者在八年級(jí)時(shí)

42、和家人搬到了西雅圖。面對(duì)不熟悉的地方,作者感到孤獨(dú)和害怕,不知如何適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。最后在老師和母親的幫助下,作者在學(xué)習(xí)和交友方面都取得了進(jìn)步。1. move moved 有全文時(shí)態(tài)可知應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故把move改為moved。2. unfamiliar前的a an 因unfamiliar為元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞,應(yīng)用定冠詞an。3. frightening frightened 主語(yǔ)為人時(shí), 應(yīng)用-ed結(jié)尾的形容詞,故把frightening改為frightened。4. 去掉learn后的from 此處表示“學(xué)習(xí)科目”,后不需要介詞,故去掉from。5. but and 因前后文為并列關(guān)系而非轉(zhuǎn)折

43、關(guān)系,故把but改為and。6. progresses progress 因make great progress (取得很大進(jìn)步)為固定搭配。7. 在easy后加to 因it is/was not easy to do sth 為固定句型,意為“做某事不容易”。8. hardly hard 因find it 后跟形容詞作賓補(bǔ),故把hardly改為hard。9. chatted chat 因suggest 表示“建議”,則其后接的 that 從句謂語(yǔ)通常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即“(should)+動(dòng)詞原形”,故把chatted改為chat。10. his her 由前文可知是母親給出的建議,因此我遵循“

44、她的”建議,故把his改為her。 星期六考綱詞匯復(fù)記強(qiáng)化_ adv. 通常地, 一般地_ n. 專家, 權(quán)威_ adj. 操作的, 與生產(chǎn)有關(guān)的_ v. (指錢)夠(某事物之)用seek to do sth _with respect to _establish the strongest power _in recent years _commonlyauthorityoperativecover設(shè)法做某事;試圖做某事至于,關(guān)于建立最強(qiáng)大的政權(quán)在近年閱讀填空 對(duì)答案: D A G E B 本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。生意是為顧客提供他們所需要的商品及服務(wù)的有組織的方法,包括營(yíng)利性的和非營(yíng)利性的兩種形

45、式。生意管理指的是生意操作過(guò)程中的計(jì)劃、指導(dǎo)及控制三方面的技巧。1. D 根據(jù)上下文邏輯承接關(guān)系可知D選項(xiàng)中的“However, some businesses”與空格前一句中的“Most businesses”構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。2. A 空格前兩句講述的是非營(yíng)利性生意,A選項(xiàng)“Examples of nonprofit businesses include”承接前文對(duì)它進(jìn)行了具體的描述。此外,A選項(xiàng)中的“nonprofit businesses”與空格前一句中“nonprofits”相匹配。3. G 本段第一句為主題句,介紹了生意管理指的是生意操作過(guò)程中的計(jì)劃、指導(dǎo)及控制三方面的技巧。根據(jù)行文邏

46、輯,接下來(lái)應(yīng)該是對(duì)這三個(gè)方面進(jìn)行逐一解釋,而G選項(xiàng)中的Planning指的就是第一個(gè)方面“計(jì)劃”。4. E 正確選項(xiàng)E選項(xiàng)中的“The second aspect”與前一句中的“One”及后一句中的“The third”構(gòu)成上下文的承接關(guān)系。5. B 根據(jù)本段“總分”的結(jié)構(gòu)可知最后一句描述的是第一句中提到的“control” (控制),所以B選項(xiàng)中的“Control”與之相匹配。語(yǔ)法填空 (2018年福建福州) A hutong is a kind of ancient street in Beijing. 1 _ (surround) the Forbidden City, many wer

47、e built during the Yuan, Ming and Qing 2 _(dynasty). In order to establish the strongest power for emperors, they planned the city and arranged the residential areas. 3 _center of Beijing was the royal palacethe Forbidden City. At the end of the Qing dynasty, after 4 _ (close) China came under influ

48、ence from abroad, many old hutongs lost 5 _ (they) former neat arrangement. theirclosedthedynastiesSurrounding After the founding of the Peoples Republic of China in 1949,hutong conditions 6 _ (improve). But in recent years, the houses in many hutongs have been pulled 7 _ and replaced by modern buil

49、dings. And the hutong today is fading into the shade for 8 _tourists and local people. However, in the urban district of Beijing houses along hutongs still occupy one 9 _ (three) of the total area, providing housing for half of the population. Thus many hutongs 10 _ (survive). In this respect, we se

50、e the old in the new in Beijing as an ancientyetmodern city. have survivedthirdbothdownimproved/were improved本文主要介紹了北京胡同的變遷以及文化底蘊(yùn)。1. Surrounding 此處為現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)的用法。2. dynasties 由前面的Yuan, Ming and Qing可知用復(fù)數(shù)。3. the 特指北京的中心,用定冠詞the。4. closed 過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ),意為“封閉的”。5. their 形容詞性物主代詞作定語(yǔ)。6. improved/were improved 根據(jù)i

51、mprove的用法,可用主動(dòng)或被動(dòng)。7. down pull down意為“拆毀”。8. both 這里的both與后面的and構(gòu)成both and句型。9. third 指“三分之一”,故用序數(shù)詞。10. have survived 指到目前為止已經(jīng)保存了下來(lái)。星期日考綱詞匯復(fù)記強(qiáng)化ways of communication _through letters _public phones _compared with _place an order _交流方式通過(guò)信件公用電話與相比訂貨,下訂單短文改錯(cuò) (2018年廣東揭陽(yáng)) Life today has changed a lot. Take ways of communication as example. People are used to communicate with ea

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