2020年英語高考命題趨勢

1、2020年英語高考命題趨勢2020年英語高考命題趨勢一、按考綱出題1、高考考試大綱，最權威的信息來源。2、考試的性質，詞匯范圍，題型，各題型所占分數(shù)，樣題，參考答案，及評分標準。 3、今年全國卷，共五大題型，即聽力，完型填空，閱讀理解（含七選五一篇），語法短文填空，書面表達（包括短文改錯和作文一篇）。4、浙江模式，寫作兩篇，沒有改錯。5、源于教材，又高于教材。通讀課本。選修本。6、熟悉考綱，熟悉教材，熟悉學生。一、按考綱出題1、高考考試大綱，最權威的信息來源。二、與近三年試題基本一致1、穩(wěn)中有變，穩(wěn)中發(fā)展2、考查重點不變，難度穩(wěn)定。3、高考的詞匯范圍保持在35004、試卷長度4500左右5、題

2、型穩(wěn)定，五大題型，未來口語6、評分標準穩(wěn)定.7、最后階段 1+3+2018 二、與近三年試題基本一致1、穩(wěn)中有變，穩(wěn)中發(fā)展三、考查核心是使用1、高考重點考的是實際使用英語的能力，也就是說給你十來個對話你能聽懂，給你六篇短文你能看懂，給你出個題目你能寫出通順的一百來字的短文，就算達到要求了。2、學習原則：為用而學，在用中學。3、理論分析是次要的。4、例如，2019年課標卷 一，語法短文填空 三、考查核心是使用1、高考重點考的是實際使用英語的能力，也就三、考查核心是使用 Modem methods 63 tracking polar bear populations have been emplo

3、yed only since the mid-1980s,and are expensive 64 (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut 65 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 66 (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 67 (note)

4、 that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(錯覺) that populations are 68 (high) than they actually are. Of 69 nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 70 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.三、考查核心是使用

5、 Modem methods 63 三、考查核心是使用答案：61. that 62. poorly 63. of/for 64.to perform 65. have reported 66. belief 67. noting 68. higher 69. the 70. are分析：1、考查了各類語法知識2、在活的情景中考查3、不但懂，還要會用，會思維三、考查核心是使用答案：四、考查思維品質與文化素養(yǎng)1、思維品質：觀察，想象，分析，推理， 概括，批判，創(chuàng)新等。2、逾越句子，聯(lián)系上下文的具體情況去判斷3、語言是文化的載體。無法和文化截然分開4、舉例： 閱讀： C篇是一篇科技說明文，現(xiàn)在由于數(shù)

6、據(jù)失竊和 盜用，社會急需像指紋掃描這樣的生物測量技術。 完型：非洲乞力馬扎羅山的環(huán)境污染以及治理 語法填空：北極熊種群數(shù)量越來越少、亟需保護的現(xiàn)狀； 全國III卷完形填空：報道了挪威小Rjukan一年中幾乎半年無法得到陽光直射的現(xiàn)狀，利用高科技設備得以改善。 四、考查思維品質與文化素養(yǎng)1、思維品質：觀察，想象，分析，推五、滲透優(yōu)秀中華文化1、試題傳達正能量。 19年北京試卷，作文內(nèi)容記敘“勞動最光榮”的社會實踐活動 完型幫助找狗，閱讀做志愿者2、試題展示中華文化自信。 19年試卷一，作文內(nèi)容假定你是李華，暑假在倫敦學習，得知當?shù)孛佬g館要舉辦中國畫展。請寫一封信申請做志愿者。重點：中國畫，在倫敦

7、。自豪。五、滲透優(yōu)秀中華文化1、試題傳達正能量。六、中低檔題為主1、容易題30%，中檔題50%，難題20%2、難度由錄取率決定3、策略：基礎題反復做，錯題重做， 難題少做，怪題不做4、錯題登記本5、基礎差的學生主攻中低檔題六、中低檔題為主1、容易題30%，中檔題50%，難題20%七、重視基礎知識與技能基礎知識和技能很重要，初中詞匯與語法。例1，19年試題一，短文改錯：I became interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident. One afternoon where I was in primary school, I

8、 was walking by the school playground. Suddenly football fell just in front of me but almost hit me. I stopped the ball and kicked it hardly back to the playground. To everyones surprising, the ball went into the net.七、重視基礎知識與技能基礎知識和技能很重要，初中詞匯與語法。七、重視基礎知識與技能例2，高考19年試題全國卷, 寫作句型1、寫作內(nèi)容：卷一想當志愿者，卷二參加排球比賽

9、，卷三邀請去音樂節(jié)2、常用句型： Im Lihua. Im writing to invite you to do sth.It will take place in some place at a certain time.First,. Second I hope. Im looking forward to hearing you soon. 注意：基礎題，基礎句型。七、重視基礎知識與技能例2，高考19年試題全國卷, 寫作八、語法填空與短文改錯的命題 語法短文填空試題 1、掃讀全文,3+7 2、3 空-介詞，連，冠。介連連。 3、7詞-4動 + 形+名+代，to do4、動詞動-名，di

10、d, be done, to do, done, doing, make sure5、 形副詞，er, 名詞-形容詞， 名詞復數(shù)， 八、語法填空與短文改錯的命題 八、語法填空與短文改錯的命題 短文改錯試題1、先通讀 2、先改明顯的 3、全文合理4、一句可能兩個錯 5、背重點錯誤10個 1、and, but2、books 3、he, she, I4. doing, done5、he work 6、do-did, be done 7. do-to do 8、careful與carefully 9、a-the10、which與where八、語法填空與短文改錯的命題 九、閱讀理解是重點1、占分40，比

11、重大，篇幅長，較難。2、閱讀影響英語考試全局。3、綜合，復雜，精確信息4、閱讀是中國人學習英語的主要手段5、19年高考一卷所考五篇文章是： A.應用文，工作公告 B.記敘文，演講提高自信。 C.說明文，智能鍵盤。D.說明文，個體受歡迎。 E 七選五，空氣與綠色的好處九、閱讀理解是重點1、占分40，比重大，篇幅長，較難。九、閱讀理解是重點 閱讀理解所問問題涉及：細節(jié) 24. What made Chris nervous？猜詞 25. What does the underlined word “stumbles” in paragraph 2 refer to? 推理 26. We can i

12、nfer that the purpose of Whaleys project is to _. 主旨 33.What is the second paragraph mainly about？九、閱讀理解是重點 閱讀理九、閱讀理解是重點 高考閱讀理解試題舉例 Its not easy being a teenager -nor is it easy being the parent of a teenagerYou can make your child feel angry, hurt or misunderstood by what you say without realizing

13、it yourselfIt is important to give your child the space he needs to grow while gently letting him know that you11 still be there for him when he needs you Expect a lot from your child，just not everythingExcept for health and safety problems， such as drug use or careless driving，consider everything e

14、lse open to discussionIf your child is unwilling to discuss something，dont insist he tell you whats on his mindThe more you insist， the more likely that he11 calm upInstead，let him attempt to solve things by himself九、閱讀理解是重點 九、閱讀理解是重點. At the same time，remind him that youre always there for him shou

15、ld he seek advice or helpShow respect for your teenagers privacyNever read his mail or listen in on personal conversationsTeach your teenager that the family phone is for the whole family. If your child talks on the familys telephone for too long，tell him he can talk for l5 minutes，but then he must

16、stay off the phone for at least all equal period of timeThis not only frees up the line so that other family members can make and receive calls，but teaches your teenager moderation(節(jié)制).Or if you are open to the idea，allow your teenager his own phone that he pays for with his own pocket money or a pa

17、rt-time job九、閱讀理解是重點. At the same t九、閱讀理解是重點68The main purpose of the text is to tell parents Ahow to get along with a teenager Bhow to respect a teenager Chow to understand a teenager Dhow to help a teenager grow up69. What does the phrase calm up in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. become excited B.

18、show respect C. refuse to talk D. seek help九、閱讀理解是重點68The main purpose o九、閱讀理解是重點70. The last paragraph is about how to teach a teenager_ . _ A. to use the phone in a sensible way B. to pay for his own telephone C. to share the phone with friends D. to answer the phone quickly71. What should parents

19、 do in raising a teenager according to the text? A. Not allow him to learn driving or take drugs. B. Give him advice only when necessary. C. Let him have his own telephone. D. Not talk about personal things with him. D C A B九、閱讀理解是重點70. The last paragrap九、閱讀理解是重點 設問特點與答題注意1、細節(jié)題 ：題干定關鍵詞，原文找根據(jù) 記號，跳讀。

20、2、主旨題： 首尾句，首尾段，title, 后做，第一 句，太大, 3、推理判斷題 1）、問題：infer, imply, mean, suggest, 應試：有痕跡，沒明說，歸納-演繹， 干擾項：明說，與主題相反，有must, should, 九、閱讀理解是重點 九、閱讀理解是重點推理題 2）、問題：purpose, in order to 應試：3個目的。故事類 entertain 廣告類 persuade readers, 科普或報道類inform readers推理題 3）、問題：attitude, purpose 應試： 結尾。轉折后，看實例，褒義貶義，看基調和主題句。九、閱讀理解是

21、重點推理題 2）、問題：purpose, 九、閱讀理解是重點推理題 4）、問題：organized, the order應試：首段，搞清論點論據(jù)，兩大兩小， 推理題 5）、問題：taken from應試：有出版日期， 有操作，服用說明 有鼓勵人們購買參加廣告推理題 6)猜詞題（回，例，同義）九、閱讀理解是重點推理題 4）、問題：organized, 九、閱讀理解是重點 七選五1、2019年高考：空氣與綠色的好處2、300詞，說明文，總-分-總，拼圖式3、關系詞向前向后，詞句結構4、關系詞：連詞，代詞，同根，序號，語法5、一個胡說排除， 三個選項各歸一段6、先易后難，選后重讀7、訓練思維導圖，句

22、子關系。 九、閱讀理解是重點 九、閱讀理解是重點 七選五應試注意1、先瀏覽全文，了解大意，弄明白主題。2、把2-3個容易判斷的題先做出。3、段首題的作用是引出下文。 Here, Id like to say something about the weather.4、段尾題的作用是總結上文。 On the whole , fresh air is beneficial to us.5、根據(jù)前后序號判斷 First, youd better open the box, secondly, 九、閱讀理解是重點 九、閱讀理解是重點6、根據(jù)詞根判斷 He graduated last year. Af

23、ter graduation, he went to Paris.7、可以根據(jù)前后動作順序判斷。 She got up, and then began to prepare breakfast.8、可以根據(jù)前后人稱判斷。 They found the girl, she was standing there.9、可以根據(jù)前后因果關系判斷。 The student worked hard , so he passed the exam. 10、根據(jù)語法知識判斷 1. Walk more 2. Eat less 3. Sleep well11、可以根據(jù)前后時間，地點，條件等判斷。12、五個選項確定

24、后應重讀全文。九、閱讀理解是重點6、根據(jù)詞根判斷九、閱讀理解是重點 閱讀訓練注意1、1個中心，1500, 閱讀量+詞匯量。2、2 精讀，三步單詞懂-題，課上10分鐘3、3 泛讀（趣，難，量，故），模糊檢測4、4類問題錯項-壞習慣，15題答案 44435、7項技能7日晚6、閱讀訓練注意：量量整整泛泛，感知操練 九、閱讀理解是重點 十、完型填空是綜合試題 完型填空試題介紹1、難度 2、夾敘夾議 3、幾個空 4、名詞動詞5、單個詞 6、意思，語法 7、連環(huán)題 8、地面信息9、80個不重 10、給不給結論 11、熟詞新意 12、答案的分布十、完型填空是綜合試題 十、完型填空是綜合試題 19年高考卷一，

25、完型填空 Back home, Ehlers was troubled by that 45 dog. So, four days later, he called his friend Greg, and the two drove 46 . After a long and careful 47 . Greg saw, across a field, the dog moving 48 away. Ehlers eventually succeeded in coaxing the animal to him. Nervousness and fear were replaced with

26、 49 . It just started licking（舔）Ehlers face.十、完型填空是綜合試題 19年高考卷一，十、完型填空是綜合試題45. A. injured B. stolen C. lost D. rescued46. A. home B. past C. back D. on 47. A. preparation B. explanation C. test D. search48. A. cautiously B. casually C. skillfully D. angrily49. A. surprise B. joy C. hesitation D. anx

27、iety答案：45-49 CCDAB, 結合上段，哄它不從十、完型填空是綜合試題45. A. injured B. 十、完型填空是綜合試題 2019年高考完型填空全國卷 1、Is Fresh Air Really Good for You?全國卷 2、look for a lost dog全國卷 3. The place does not get direct sunlight from late September to mid-March北京卷 The man will make sure low-income students arrive at their college classe

28、s on time.十、完型填空是綜合試題 2019年高十、完型填空是綜合試題 完型判斷的十大線索1) 環(huán)境線索Im tired of sea food, so I didnt eat much _ that day. A. vegetables B. flounder2) 因果線索He was badly ill, so he was _.A. presentB. absent3) 轉折線索He was badly ill, however, he was _.A. presentB. absent4) 讓步線索He didnt _ the test, though he worked ha

29、rd. A. passB. fail5) 順序線索After he wrote the letter, he_ it and then _ it. A. posted/ signedB. signed/ posted十、完型填空是綜合試題 十、完型填空是綜合試題6) 用途線索I like my _, which gives me great help in the rain. A. umbrellaB. bike 7) 反義詞線索He used to be lazy. But now he is quite _. A. hardworking B. handsome8) 同義詞線索He mad

30、e a lot of mistakes in the last test. This time we can still find_ a few in his paper. A. quiteB. only9) 比較線索We are shorter than he, so he is the _ among us. A. tallestB. shortest10) 一般個別線索He is very clever, so he _ get the answer. A. canB. cant十、完型填空是綜合試題6) 用途線索I like my _十、完型填空是綜合試題 完型填空如何訓練1、先練 閱

31、讀2、魔鬼訓練，20篇，4-5天，高考試題 中考題，不做模擬題自創(chuàng)題3、差生不必沒道題都明白4、 變形完型，裸體完型，首字母， 給詞填空，補充缺詞，去掉多詞十、完型填空是綜合試題 十、完型填空是綜合試題 完形填空的應試注意1、三遍，2、答案，3、第一句，4、尾句5、同義詞6、動名搭配7、短語動詞 8、排除9、脈絡10、后線索11、原文信息12、連環(huán)題13、連詞and but though if while when as until after before，since instead 十、完型填空是綜合試題 十一、書面表達命題特點一、全國卷，書面表達，該題占25分。根據(jù)所給情景，寫一篇100

32、個單詞左右的書面材料；情景包括目的、對象、時間、地點、內(nèi)容等，提供情景的形式有圖畫、圖表、提綱、短文等。書面表達的要求是：切中題意；語言準確，條理清楚。 二、好的作文應達到以下幾點：1、要點全面、表達準確、語句連貫。2、能用書寫體熟練清楚地書寫、標點正確。3、書寫格式、行文及禮貌用語等無嚴重錯誤。4、基本語法無嚴重錯誤，意思表達清楚。 5、恰當使用復雜結構，新穎詞匯和順暢連接。十一、書面表達命題特點一、全國卷，書面表達，該題占25分。根十一、書面表達命題特點 2019年全國卷卷1，寫信，請求作志愿者。卷2，寫信，告知隊友近期比賽消息。卷3，寫信，邀請外國朋友參加音樂節(jié)2018年全國卷卷1 ，介

33、紹中國習俗，時間，禮物，餐桌卷2 ，寫通知，看電影，時間地點，意見卷3 ，寫信，介紹學校體育場館，項目，個人愛好 十一、書面表達命題特點 2019年全國卷十一、書面表達命題特點1、全國卷，都是信件 + 說明2、話題特點：貼近，涉外，正能量，愛國3、說明的話題有：申請做志愿者，球隊活動信息，音樂節(jié)邀請中國習俗，告知看電影， 介紹體育館學中文活動，剪紙展覽， 乒乓球訓練修正簡歷，攝影展， 表達歉意美國風俗， 參觀敬老院， 應征郵件4、話題總結：介紹人物，介紹事物，介紹活動 十一、書面表達命題特點1、全國卷，都是信件 + 說明十一、書面表達命題特點 高考作文基本模式提出要求： lihua, Im w

34、riting, we will have, be going to說明要求： firstly, secondly, besides, lastly, sign up, closing date, last for 3 days, 定語從句，補充表示請求： I hope, what do you think of it? Im sure, look forward to十一、書面表達命題特點 高考十一、書面表達命題特點2019年北京高考試題 第一節(jié) (15分)假設你是紅星中學高三學生李華。你的英國好友Jim打算暑假期間來北京、天津和上海旅游，發(fā)來郵件詢問相關信息。請你給他回復郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.

35、交通出行；2.必備衣物。注意： 1.詞數(shù)不少于50； 2.開頭和結尾已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Dear Jim，_十一、書面表達命題特點2019年北京高考試題 第一節(jié) (十一、書面表達命題特點One possible version:Dear Jim, Im pleased that youre coming to tour in China. I suggest that you begin from Beijing, and Ill show you around. Tianjin will be your next stop. After that, you can go to Shang

36、hai, where you can stay for a week. You can take high-speed trains to both cities. Summer in these cities is hot and rainy, so take summer wear plus an umbrella with you. Looking forward to your arrival.Yours, Li Hua十一、書面表達命題特點One possible versio十一、書面表達命題特點2018年高考卷一試題假定你是李華，你的新西蘭朋友Terry將去中國朋友家做客，發(fā)郵件

37、向你詢問有關習俗。請你回復郵件，內(nèi)容包括: 到達時間；合適的禮物；餐桌禮儀。注意: 詞數(shù)100左右；可以增加細節(jié)，行文連貫。答案：Dear Terry, How are you doing these days? I hear you are invited to dinner at your Chinese friends house. As for this I dont think there is much for you to pay attention to. However, I do have a few suggestions for you. 十一、書面表達命題特點2018

38、年高考卷一試題十一、書面表達命題特點 Since some people are very cautious about time, I strongly advise you to arrive 5 minutes earlier. You may take a gift with you, but it doesnt have to be something of great value. It makes sense to take some fruit with you. And youd better practice using chopsticks in advance or let them know ahead of time that you need a fork or spoon. Dont worry. I believe you can fit into the Chinese family. Yours, Li Hua 十一、書面表達命題特點 Since some peop十一、書面表達命題特點 書面表達應試注意1.仔細審題。確定內(nèi)容要點。2. 寫草稿。3. 一種方法