2020年英語(yǔ)高考命題趨勢(shì)

1、2020年英語(yǔ)高考命題趨勢(shì)2020年英語(yǔ)高考命題趨勢(shì)一、按考綱出題1、高考考試大綱，最權(quán)威的信息來(lái)源。2、考試的性質(zhì)，詞匯范圍，題型，各題型所占分?jǐn)?shù)，樣題，參考答案，及評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。 3、今年全國(guó)卷，共五大題型，即聽(tīng)力，完型填空，閱讀理解（含七選五一篇），語(yǔ)法短文填空，書(shū)面表達(dá)（包括短文改錯(cuò)和作文一篇）。4、浙江模式，寫作兩篇，沒(méi)有改錯(cuò)。5、源于教材，又高于教材。通讀課本。選修本。6、熟悉考綱，熟悉教材，熟悉學(xué)生。一、按考綱出題1、高考考試大綱，最權(quán)威的信息來(lái)源。二、與近三年試題基本一致1、穩(wěn)中有變，穩(wěn)中發(fā)展2、考查重點(diǎn)不變，難度穩(wěn)定。3、高考的詞匯范圍保持在35004、試卷長(zhǎng)度4500左右5、題

2、型穩(wěn)定，五大題型，未來(lái)口語(yǔ)6、評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)穩(wěn)定.7、最后階段 1+3+2018 二、與近三年試題基本一致1、穩(wěn)中有變，穩(wěn)中發(fā)展三、考查核心是使用1、高考重點(diǎn)考的是實(shí)際使用英語(yǔ)的能力，也就是說(shuō)給你十來(lái)個(gè)對(duì)話你能聽(tīng)懂，給你六篇短文你能看懂，給你出個(gè)題目你能寫出通順的一百來(lái)字的短文，就算達(dá)到要求了。2、學(xué)習(xí)原則：為用而學(xué)，在用中學(xué)。3、理論分析是次要的。4、例如，2019年課標(biāo)卷 一，語(yǔ)法短文填空 三、考查核心是使用1、高考重點(diǎn)考的是實(shí)際使用英語(yǔ)的能力，也就三、考查核心是使用 Modem methods 63 tracking polar bear populations have been emplo

3、yed only since the mid-1980s,and are expensive 64 (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut 65 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 66 (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 67 (note)

4、 that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(錯(cuò)覺(jué)) that populations are 68 (high) than they actually are. Of 69 nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 70 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.三、考查核心是使用

5、 Modem methods 63 三、考查核心是使用答案：61. that 62. poorly 63. of/for 64.to perform 65. have reported 66. belief 67. noting 68. higher 69. the 70. are分析：1、考查了各類語(yǔ)法知識(shí)2、在活的情景中考查3、不但懂，還要會(huì)用，會(huì)思維三、考查核心是使用答案：四、考查思維品質(zhì)與文化素養(yǎng)1、思維品質(zhì)：觀察，想象，分析，推理， 概括，批判，創(chuàng)新等。2、逾越句子，聯(lián)系上下文的具體情況去判斷3、語(yǔ)言是文化的載體。無(wú)法和文化截然分開(kāi)4、舉例： 閱讀： C篇是一篇科技說(shuō)明文，現(xiàn)在由于數(shù)

6、據(jù)失竊和 盜用，社會(huì)急需像指紋掃描這樣的生物測(cè)量技術(shù)。 完型：非洲乞力馬扎羅山的環(huán)境污染以及治理 語(yǔ)法填空：北極熊種群數(shù)量越來(lái)越少、亟需保護(hù)的現(xiàn)狀； 全國(guó)III卷完形填空：報(bào)道了挪威小Rjukan一年中幾乎半年無(wú)法得到陽(yáng)光直射的現(xiàn)狀，利用高科技設(shè)備得以改善。 四、考查思維品質(zhì)與文化素養(yǎng)1、思維品質(zhì)：觀察，想象，分析，推五、滲透優(yōu)秀中華文化1、試題傳達(dá)正能量。 19年北京試卷，作文內(nèi)容記敘“勞動(dòng)最光榮”的社會(huì)實(shí)踐活動(dòng) 完型幫助找狗，閱讀做志愿者2、試題展示中華文化自信。 19年試卷一，作文內(nèi)容假定你是李華，暑假在倫敦學(xué)習(xí)，得知當(dāng)?shù)孛佬g(shù)館要舉辦中國(guó)畫(huà)展。請(qǐng)寫一封信申請(qǐng)做志愿者。重點(diǎn)：中國(guó)畫(huà)，在倫敦

7、。自豪。五、滲透優(yōu)秀中華文化1、試題傳達(dá)正能量。六、中低檔題為主1、容易題30%，中檔題50%，難題20%2、難度由錄取率決定3、策略：基礎(chǔ)題反復(fù)做，錯(cuò)題重做， 難題少做，怪題不做4、錯(cuò)題登記本5、基礎(chǔ)差的學(xué)生主攻中低檔題六、中低檔題為主1、容易題30%，中檔題50%，難題20%七、重視基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)與技能基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)和技能很重要，初中詞匯與語(yǔ)法。例1，19年試題一，短文改錯(cuò)：I became interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident. One afternoon where I was in primary school, I

8、 was walking by the school playground. Suddenly football fell just in front of me but almost hit me. I stopped the ball and kicked it hardly back to the playground. To everyones surprising, the ball went into the net.七、重視基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)與技能基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)和技能很重要，初中詞匯與語(yǔ)法。七、重視基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)與技能例2，高考19年試題全國(guó)卷, 寫作句型1、寫作內(nèi)容：卷一想當(dāng)志愿者，卷二參加排球比賽

9、，卷三邀請(qǐng)去音樂(lè)節(jié)2、常用句型： Im Lihua. Im writing to invite you to do sth.It will take place in some place at a certain time.First,. Second I hope. Im looking forward to hearing you soon. 注意：基礎(chǔ)題，基礎(chǔ)句型。七、重視基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)與技能例2，高考19年試題全國(guó)卷, 寫作八、語(yǔ)法填空與短文改錯(cuò)的命題 語(yǔ)法短文填空試題 1、掃讀全文,3+7 2、3 空-介詞，連，冠。介連連。 3、7詞-4動(dòng) + 形+名+代，to do4、動(dòng)詞動(dòng)-名，di

10、d, be done, to do, done, doing, make sure5、 形副詞，er, 名詞-形容詞， 名詞復(fù)數(shù)， 八、語(yǔ)法填空與短文改錯(cuò)的命題 八、語(yǔ)法填空與短文改錯(cuò)的命題 短文改錯(cuò)試題1、先通讀 2、先改明顯的 3、全文合理4、一句可能兩個(gè)錯(cuò) 5、背重點(diǎn)錯(cuò)誤10個(gè) 1、and, but2、books 3、he, she, I4. doing, done5、he work 6、do-did, be done 7. do-to do 8、careful與carefully 9、a-the10、which與where八、語(yǔ)法填空與短文改錯(cuò)的命題 九、閱讀理解是重點(diǎn)1、占分40，比

11、重大，篇幅長(zhǎng)，較難。2、閱讀影響英語(yǔ)考試全局。3、綜合，復(fù)雜，精確信息4、閱讀是中國(guó)人學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的主要手段5、19年高考一卷所考五篇文章是： A.應(yīng)用文，工作公告 B.記敘文，演講提高自信。 C.說(shuō)明文，智能鍵盤。D.說(shuō)明文，個(gè)體受歡迎。 E 七選五，空氣與綠色的好處九、閱讀理解是重點(diǎn)1、占分40，比重大，篇幅長(zhǎng)，較難。九、閱讀理解是重點(diǎn) 閱讀理解所問(wèn)問(wèn)題涉及：細(xì)節(jié) 24. What made Chris nervous？猜詞 25. What does the underlined word “stumbles” in paragraph 2 refer to? 推理 26. We can i

12、nfer that the purpose of Whaleys project is to _. 主旨 33.What is the second paragraph mainly about？九、閱讀理解是重點(diǎn) 閱讀理九、閱讀理解是重點(diǎn) 高考閱讀理解試題舉例 Its not easy being a teenager -nor is it easy being the parent of a teenagerYou can make your child feel angry, hurt or misunderstood by what you say without realizing

13、it yourselfIt is important to give your child the space he needs to grow while gently letting him know that you11 still be there for him when he needs you Expect a lot from your child，just not everythingExcept for health and safety problems， such as drug use or careless driving，consider everything e

14、lse open to discussionIf your child is unwilling to discuss something，dont insist he tell you whats on his mindThe more you insist， the more likely that he11 calm upInstead，let him attempt to solve things by himself九、閱讀理解是重點(diǎn) 九、閱讀理解是重點(diǎn). At the same time，remind him that youre always there for him shou

15、ld he seek advice or helpShow respect for your teenagers privacyNever read his mail or listen in on personal conversationsTeach your teenager that the family phone is for the whole family. If your child talks on the familys telephone for too long，tell him he can talk for l5 minutes，but then he must

16、stay off the phone for at least all equal period of timeThis not only frees up the line so that other family members can make and receive calls，but teaches your teenager moderation(節(jié)制).Or if you are open to the idea，allow your teenager his own phone that he pays for with his own pocket money or a pa

17、rt-time job九、閱讀理解是重點(diǎn). At the same t九、閱讀理解是重點(diǎn)68The main purpose of the text is to tell parents Ahow to get along with a teenager Bhow to respect a teenager Chow to understand a teenager Dhow to help a teenager grow up69. What does the phrase calm up in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. become excited B.

18、show respect C. refuse to talk D. seek help九、閱讀理解是重點(diǎn)68The main purpose o九、閱讀理解是重點(diǎn)70. The last paragraph is about how to teach a teenager_ . _ A. to use the phone in a sensible way B. to pay for his own telephone C. to share the phone with friends D. to answer the phone quickly71. What should parents

19、 do in raising a teenager according to the text? A. Not allow him to learn driving or take drugs. B. Give him advice only when necessary. C. Let him have his own telephone. D. Not talk about personal things with him. D C A B九、閱讀理解是重點(diǎn)70. The last paragrap九、閱讀理解是重點(diǎn) 設(shè)問(wèn)特點(diǎn)與答題注意1、細(xì)節(jié)題 ：題干定關(guān)鍵詞，原文找根據(jù) 記號(hào)，跳讀。

20、2、主旨題： 首尾句，首尾段，title, 后做，第一 句，太大, 3、推理判斷題 1）、問(wèn)題：infer, imply, mean, suggest, 應(yīng)試：有痕跡，沒(méi)明說(shuō)，歸納-演繹， 干擾項(xiàng)：明說(shuō)，與主題相反，有must, should, 九、閱讀理解是重點(diǎn) 九、閱讀理解是重點(diǎn)推理題 2）、問(wèn)題：purpose, in order to 應(yīng)試：3個(gè)目的。故事類 entertain 廣告類 persuade readers, 科普或報(bào)道類inform readers推理題 3）、問(wèn)題：attitude, purpose 應(yīng)試： 結(jié)尾。轉(zhuǎn)折后，看實(shí)例，褒義貶義，看基調(diào)和主題句。九、閱讀理解是

21、重點(diǎn)推理題 2）、問(wèn)題：purpose, 九、閱讀理解是重點(diǎn)推理題 4）、問(wèn)題：organized, the order應(yīng)試：首段，搞清論點(diǎn)論據(jù)，兩大兩小， 推理題 5）、問(wèn)題：taken from應(yīng)試：有出版日期， 有操作，服用說(shuō)明 有鼓勵(lì)人們購(gòu)買參加廣告推理題 6)猜詞題（回，例，同義）九、閱讀理解是重點(diǎn)推理題 4）、問(wèn)題：organized, 九、閱讀理解是重點(diǎn) 七選五1、2019年高考：空氣與綠色的好處2、300詞，說(shuō)明文，總-分-總，拼圖式3、關(guān)系詞向前向后，詞句結(jié)構(gòu)4、關(guān)系詞：連詞，代詞，同根，序號(hào)，語(yǔ)法5、一個(gè)胡說(shuō)排除， 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)各歸一段6、先易后難，選后重讀7、訓(xùn)練思維導(dǎo)圖，句

22、子關(guān)系。 九、閱讀理解是重點(diǎn) 九、閱讀理解是重點(diǎn) 七選五應(yīng)試注意1、先瀏覽全文，了解大意，弄明白主題。2、把2-3個(gè)容易判斷的題先做出。3、段首題的作用是引出下文。 Here, Id like to say something about the weather.4、段尾題的作用是總結(jié)上文。 On the whole , fresh air is beneficial to us.5、根據(jù)前后序號(hào)判斷 First, youd better open the box, secondly, 九、閱讀理解是重點(diǎn) 九、閱讀理解是重點(diǎn)6、根據(jù)詞根判斷 He graduated last year. Af

23、ter graduation, he went to Paris.7、可以根據(jù)前后動(dòng)作順序判斷。 She got up, and then began to prepare breakfast.8、可以根據(jù)前后人稱判斷。 They found the girl, she was standing there.9、可以根據(jù)前后因果關(guān)系判斷。 The student worked hard , so he passed the exam. 10、根據(jù)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)判斷 1. Walk more 2. Eat less 3. Sleep well11、可以根據(jù)前后時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)，條件等判斷。12、五個(gè)選項(xiàng)確定

24、后應(yīng)重讀全文。九、閱讀理解是重點(diǎn)6、根據(jù)詞根判斷九、閱讀理解是重點(diǎn) 閱讀訓(xùn)練注意1、1個(gè)中心，1500, 閱讀量+詞匯量。2、2 精讀，三步單詞懂-題，課上10分鐘3、3 泛讀（趣，難，量，故），模糊檢測(cè)4、4類問(wèn)題錯(cuò)項(xiàng)-壞習(xí)慣，15題答案 44435、7項(xiàng)技能7日晚6、閱讀訓(xùn)練注意：量量整整泛泛，感知操練 九、閱讀理解是重點(diǎn) 十、完型填空是綜合試題 完型填空試題介紹1、難度 2、夾敘夾議 3、幾個(gè)空 4、名詞動(dòng)詞5、單個(gè)詞 6、意思，語(yǔ)法 7、連環(huán)題 8、地面信息9、80個(gè)不重 10、給不給結(jié)論 11、熟詞新意 12、答案的分布十、完型填空是綜合試題 十、完型填空是綜合試題 19年高考卷一，

25、完型填空 Back home, Ehlers was troubled by that 45 dog. So, four days later, he called his friend Greg, and the two drove 46 . After a long and careful 47 . Greg saw, across a field, the dog moving 48 away. Ehlers eventually succeeded in coaxing the animal to him. Nervousness and fear were replaced with

26、 49 . It just started licking（舔）Ehlers face.十、完型填空是綜合試題 19年高考卷一，十、完型填空是綜合試題45. A. injured B. stolen C. lost D. rescued46. A. home B. past C. back D. on 47. A. preparation B. explanation C. test D. search48. A. cautiously B. casually C. skillfully D. angrily49. A. surprise B. joy C. hesitation D. anx

27、iety答案：45-49 CCDAB, 結(jié)合上段，哄它不從十、完型填空是綜合試題45. A. injured B. 十、完型填空是綜合試題 2019年高考完型填空全國(guó)卷 1、Is Fresh Air Really Good for You?全國(guó)卷 2、look for a lost dog全國(guó)卷 3. The place does not get direct sunlight from late September to mid-March北京卷 The man will make sure low-income students arrive at their college classe

28、s on time.十、完型填空是綜合試題 2019年高十、完型填空是綜合試題 完型判斷的十大線索1) 環(huán)境線索Im tired of sea food, so I didnt eat much _ that day. A. vegetables B. flounder2) 因果線索He was badly ill, so he was _.A. presentB. absent3) 轉(zhuǎn)折線索He was badly ill, however, he was _.A. presentB. absent4) 讓步線索He didnt _ the test, though he worked ha

29、rd. A. passB. fail5) 順序線索After he wrote the letter, he_ it and then _ it. A. posted/ signedB. signed/ posted十、完型填空是綜合試題 十、完型填空是綜合試題6) 用途線索I like my _, which gives me great help in the rain. A. umbrellaB. bike 7) 反義詞線索He used to be lazy. But now he is quite _. A. hardworking B. handsome8) 同義詞線索He mad

30、e a lot of mistakes in the last test. This time we can still find_ a few in his paper. A. quiteB. only9) 比較線索We are shorter than he, so he is the _ among us. A. tallestB. shortest10) 一般個(gè)別線索He is very clever, so he _ get the answer. A. canB. cant十、完型填空是綜合試題6) 用途線索I like my _十、完型填空是綜合試題 完型填空如何訓(xùn)練1、先練 閱

31、讀2、魔鬼訓(xùn)練，20篇，4-5天，高考試題 中考題，不做模擬題自創(chuàng)題3、差生不必沒(méi)道題都明白4、 變形完型，裸體完型，首字母， 給詞填空，補(bǔ)充缺詞，去掉多詞十、完型填空是綜合試題 十、完型填空是綜合試題 完形填空的應(yīng)試注意1、三遍，2、答案，3、第一句，4、尾句5、同義詞6、動(dòng)名搭配7、短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 8、排除9、脈絡(luò)10、后線索11、原文信息12、連環(huán)題13、連詞and but though if while when as until after before，since instead 十、完型填空是綜合試題 十一、書(shū)面表達(dá)命題特點(diǎn)一、全國(guó)卷，書(shū)面表達(dá)，該題占25分。根據(jù)所給情景，寫一篇100

32、個(gè)單詞左右的書(shū)面材料；情景包括目的、對(duì)象、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、內(nèi)容等，提供情景的形式有圖畫(huà)、圖表、提綱、短文等。書(shū)面表達(dá)的要求是：切中題意；語(yǔ)言準(zhǔn)確，條理清楚。 二、好的作文應(yīng)達(dá)到以下幾點(diǎn)：1、要點(diǎn)全面、表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確、語(yǔ)句連貫。2、能用書(shū)寫體熟練清楚地書(shū)寫、標(biāo)點(diǎn)正確。3、書(shū)寫格式、行文及禮貌用語(yǔ)等無(wú)嚴(yán)重錯(cuò)誤。4、基本語(yǔ)法無(wú)嚴(yán)重錯(cuò)誤，意思表達(dá)清楚。 5、恰當(dāng)使用復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu)，新穎詞匯和順暢連接。十一、書(shū)面表達(dá)命題特點(diǎn)一、全國(guó)卷，書(shū)面表達(dá)，該題占25分。根十一、書(shū)面表達(dá)命題特點(diǎn) 2019年全國(guó)卷卷1，寫信，請(qǐng)求作志愿者。卷2，寫信，告知隊(duì)友近期比賽消息。卷3，寫信，邀請(qǐng)外國(guó)朋友參加音樂(lè)節(jié)2018年全國(guó)卷卷1 ，介

33、紹中國(guó)習(xí)俗，時(shí)間，禮物，餐桌卷2 ，寫通知，看電影，時(shí)間地點(diǎn)，意見(jiàn)卷3 ，寫信，介紹學(xué)校體育場(chǎng)館，項(xiàng)目，個(gè)人愛(ài)好 十一、書(shū)面表達(dá)命題特點(diǎn) 2019年全國(guó)卷十一、書(shū)面表達(dá)命題特點(diǎn)1、全國(guó)卷，都是信件 + 說(shuō)明2、話題特點(diǎn)：貼近，涉外，正能量，愛(ài)國(guó)3、說(shuō)明的話題有：申請(qǐng)做志愿者，球隊(duì)活動(dòng)信息，音樂(lè)節(jié)邀請(qǐng)中國(guó)習(xí)俗，告知看電影， 介紹體育館學(xué)中文活動(dòng)，剪紙展覽， 乒乓球訓(xùn)練修正簡(jiǎn)歷，攝影展， 表達(dá)歉意美國(guó)風(fēng)俗， 參觀敬老院， 應(yīng)征郵件4、話題總結(jié)：介紹人物，介紹事物，介紹活動(dòng) 十一、書(shū)面表達(dá)命題特點(diǎn)1、全國(guó)卷，都是信件 + 說(shuō)明十一、書(shū)面表達(dá)命題特點(diǎn) 高考作文基本模式提出要求： lihua, Im w

34、riting, we will have, be going to說(shuō)明要求： firstly, secondly, besides, lastly, sign up, closing date, last for 3 days, 定語(yǔ)從句，補(bǔ)充表示請(qǐng)求： I hope, what do you think of it? Im sure, look forward to十一、書(shū)面表達(dá)命題特點(diǎn) 高考十一、書(shū)面表達(dá)命題特點(diǎn)2019年北京高考試題 第一節(jié) (15分)假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華。你的英國(guó)好友Jim打算暑假期間來(lái)北京、天津和上海旅游，發(fā)來(lái)郵件詢問(wèn)相關(guān)信息。請(qǐng)你給他回復(fù)郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.

35、交通出行；2.必備衣物。注意： 1.詞數(shù)不少于50； 2.開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Dear Jim，_十一、書(shū)面表達(dá)命題特點(diǎn)2019年北京高考試題 第一節(jié) (十一、書(shū)面表達(dá)命題特點(diǎn)One possible version:Dear Jim, Im pleased that youre coming to tour in China. I suggest that you begin from Beijing, and Ill show you around. Tianjin will be your next stop. After that, you can go to Shang

36、hai, where you can stay for a week. You can take high-speed trains to both cities. Summer in these cities is hot and rainy, so take summer wear plus an umbrella with you. Looking forward to your arrival.Yours, Li Hua十一、書(shū)面表達(dá)命題特點(diǎn)One possible versio十一、書(shū)面表達(dá)命題特點(diǎn)2018年高考卷一試題假定你是李華，你的新西蘭朋友Terry將去中國(guó)朋友家做客，發(fā)郵件

37、向你詢問(wèn)有關(guān)習(xí)俗。請(qǐng)你回復(fù)郵件，內(nèi)容包括: 到達(dá)時(shí)間；合適的禮物；餐桌禮儀。注意: 詞數(shù)100左右；可以增加細(xì)節(jié)，行文連貫。答案：Dear Terry, How are you doing these days? I hear you are invited to dinner at your Chinese friends house. As for this I dont think there is much for you to pay attention to. However, I do have a few suggestions for you. 十一、書(shū)面表達(dá)命題特點(diǎn)2018

38、年高考卷一試題十一、書(shū)面表達(dá)命題特點(diǎn) Since some people are very cautious about time, I strongly advise you to arrive 5 minutes earlier. You may take a gift with you, but it doesnt have to be something of great value. It makes sense to take some fruit with you. And youd better practice using chopsticks in advance or let them know ahead of time that you need a fork or spoon. Dont worry. I believe you can fit into the Chinese family. Yours, Li Hua 十一、書(shū)面表達(dá)命題特點(diǎn) Since some peop十一、書(shū)面表達(dá)命題特點(diǎn) 書(shū)面表達(dá)應(yīng)試注意1.仔細(xì)審題。確定內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)。2. 寫草稿。3. 一種方法