2023年山西省中考英語真題及答案

1、PAGE PAGE 92023年山西省中考英語真題及答案第I卷共75分I. 情景反響每題1分，共5分此題共5個小題，每題你將聽到一組對話。請你從每題所給的A、B、C三幅圖片中，選出與你所聽到的信息相關(guān)聯(lián)的一項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。II.對話理解(每題1分，共5分)此題共5個小題，每題你將聽到一組對話和一個問題。請你從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最正確選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。( ) 6. A. ThursdayB. FridayC. Saturday( ) 7. A. The libraryB. The labC. The playground( ) 8. A. poli

2、cewomanB. An actressC. A doctor( ) 9. A. parent and a teacherB. A father and a daughterC. A boss and a customer( ) 10. A. She will keep a bird as a petB. She will get a bird and set it freeC. She will buy a bird for her father III. 語篇理解(每題1分，共5分)此題你將聽到一篇短文。請你根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所提出的5個問題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最正確選

3、項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。( ) 11. Which country was Mark born in？A. America. B. China. C. England.( ) 12. When did his mom ask him to buy fish?A. On Christmas Eve. B. On New Years Day. C. On Spring Festival Eve.( ) 13. What did he mean by saying “Xian Sheng Yu?A. The fishermans name. B. Fresh fish. C. The name

4、of a dish.( ) 14. Why did the people at the fish store laugh at him?A. Because he told a Chinese joke.B. Because he spoke funny Chinese.C. Because the fisherman made fun of him.( ) 15. What does Mark want to tell us by sharing his story?A. We neednt care about what others think of us.B. It is import

5、ant to speak more than one language.C. Nobody is supposed to forget his own traditional culture.IV. 聽力填空每題 1 分，共 5 分此題你將聽到一篇短文。請你根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，完成下面的表格，并將獲取的信息填寫到答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。每空一詞。V. 單項選擇每題 1 分，總分值 10 分請你從每題所給的 A、 B、 C 三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。( ) 21. Believe in _ is a very important rule for you to g

6、et along well with others.A. myself B. himself C. yourself( ) 22. You should look into his eyes when you talk to somebody. It shows your _.A. shyness B. politeness C. quietness( ) 23. Skimming is a kind of reading strategy. It means reading an article _ to find the main idea without readingevery wor

7、d.A. quickly B. carefully C. clearly( ) 24. Our teachers have been with us for nearly three years _ we came to junior high school. We should thank themfor what they have done for us.A. until B. before C. since( ) 25. If your best friend tells you his secret, its _ for you to keep them for him. By do

8、ing this, you can win otherstrust.A. special B. necessary C. possible( ) 26. When youre invited to have dinner at home by an American friend, you should be _ or a little later. Itsdifferent from our Chinese custom.A. on time B. on business C. on show( ) 27. No matter what problems we meet, we should

9、 try to solve them, and even though we fail, teachers and parents_ us.A. are strict with B. are worried about C. are proud of( ) 28. When going upstairs or downstairs, we need to walk on the right, leaving the left space for the people who _.A. hurry up B. look around C. run away( ) 29. Miss Li, _,

10、is active all the time. Although she has not been well these days, her class is still full of laughter.A. as you know B. all in all C. to start with( ) 30. After we enter the high school, we will have the courses about life management. We can choose what welike. I wonder _.Physics. I want to study s

11、cience in the future.A. what choosing courses is for B. what courses you want to take C. what you think of choosing coursed.VI. 補全對話每題 1 分，共 5 分根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從對話前方框內(nèi)的選項中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項，使對話意思完整，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余項。 At break, Amy meets Ken in the hallwayAmy: Hi, Ken. Janes birthday is coming. Have you rece

12、ived her invitation?Ken: Yes. _31_Amy: Me too. Im just thinking about the gift. _32_Ken: Well, she likes writing. Why not get her pens and books?Amy: _33_ I think shell be happy to get them.Ken: Yeah. By the way, how will you buy the gift? Will you ask your parents for money?Amy: _34_ Ive already sa

13、ved my pocket money.Ken: Youre right. I think we should learn to manage pocket money. I just spend it on the things I really need.Amy: Thats true. _35_Ken: What a kind girl! Learning to save and use money are both important to us.31. _ 32. _ 33. _ 34. _ 35. _A. Yes, please.B. Sounds good.C. Of cours

14、e not.D. How about you?E. Can you come to my party?F. Have you got any good ideas?G. I also use it to help others in need.VII. 完形填空每題1分，共10分閱讀以下短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、 B、 C三個選項中，選出一個最正確選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Maxime and Lise are a young French couple. They are ready to travel across China from Beijing to Yunnan

15、Provinceon a tandem bicycle (雙人自行車). They have two main purposes and one of them is that they want to encourage green_36_ through it.Maxime, 26, works helping farmers raise their cows, _37_ his wife Lise, 26, is a teacher. The two also like sharingtheir travel stories on Facebook.“We choose a tandem

16、 bicycle because it makes it _38_ to communicate with each other about interesting peopleand things we come across during the journey. _39_, bicycling is healthier. And its a cheaper and moreenvironment-friendly way of traveling than _40_ cars, motors and so on, the couple said.As for the other _41_

17、 of their journey, the two said they wanted to get peoples good ideas on topics such as health,economy (經(jīng)濟) and politics. When they were asked _42_ they chose to visit China, they said it was because they oftentalked about its long history and beauty and how much of the country is competitive (有競爭力的

18、) in the world.“We know China is a country with a large population and will be the _43_ of the economy around the world in thefuture. We want to get a better understanding of the country and its people. We _44_ the country, they said.The couple will be on their journey to China soon. We hope they ca

19、n make more people further _45_ China bysharing what they see and hear on the way. Meanwhile, we hope they enjoy their travel in China.( ) 36. A. food B. farming C. travel( ) 37. A. while B. though C. because( ) 38. A. busier B. easier C. earlier( ) 39. A. Besides B. Instead C. However( ) 40. A. buy

20、ing B. using C. making( ) 41. A. order B. result C. purpose( ) 42. A. how B. why C. when( ) 43. A. leader B. player C. learner( ) 44. A. need B. miss C. love( ) 45. A. dream about B. hear about C. know aboutVIII. 閱讀理解一每題 2 分，共 30 分A 請閱讀以下五個故事簡介，將其與上面書櫥中陳列的書籍相匹配，并在答題卡上將對應(yīng)的選項涂黑。其中有一項為多余選項。46. Every da

21、y the bad Queen asks her mirror: “Mirror, Mirror, on the wall, whos the most beautiful of us all? And everyday the mirror replies, “You are!until one day it says, “The Princess! So the Queen is so angry that she decides to kill the Princess who has skin as white as snow. She doesnt expect the girl t

22、o find not one but seven tiny men.47. Finally, the man gets to a lonely island. Luckily, he gets some tools, food and drinks, knives and guns from the brokenship he took. Later, he finds a cave (山洞) to live in. But one day, he finds some large footprints in the sand. Is there anyone else on the land

23、? Who is running towards his cave?48. Without parents, the girl is taken to a boarding school. Though she has a hard time there, she gets education and laterbecomes a teacher. However, she gets so bored with her life that she is thirsty for the outside world. So she sends an ad for a job. Will she g

24、et a reply? Will she get everything she fights forfreedom, fairness and true love?49. When the young man meets his long-lost uncle, he finds a magic lamp that changes his life. Inside is a genie(精靈) withthe power to make wishes come true. But can even the genie help the young man win the beautiful y

25、oung girl? And is his long-lost uncle all he seems?50. Here is the boy who is like you in some ways. He thinks school life is boring and looks forward to something exciting. One day, he enters a cave with his friend. They walk deeper and deeper into the cave. Unluckily, their candle is put ou and th

26、ey get lost in the dark. Can they get out of the cave? With other exciting things will they experience? B請閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的 A、 B、 C 三個選項中，選出一個最正確選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。High-speed trains, Alipay 支付寶, shared bikes and online payment are seen as the new Four Great Achievements ofChina by young foreigners, accordin

27、g to a video survey by the Silk Road Research Institute of Beijing Foreign StudiesUniversity. In the video, young people from 20 countries along Belt and Road Routes 一帶一路were asked to name greatinventions that had influenced their lives in China. The following is what they said from 4 young people o

28、f them.( ) 51. What does Justin think of the high-speed railways in China according to his words?A. Fast and tidy.B. Convenient and wonderful.C. Cheap and amazing.( ) 52. What do “A and “B refer to (指) inYalas words ?A. Two bikes. B. Two riders. C. Two places.( ) 53.What does the underlined phrase “

29、be in a tough spot mean?A. Get into trouble. B. Lose your way. C. Stay in silence.( ) 54. Which of the following is TRUE according to the above information?A. Bicycle-sharing system provides bikes for free.B. Therere no high-speed railways in Romania now.C. Zhi Fu Bao is the only way of paying for t

30、hings.( ) 55. What conclusion 結(jié)論 can we draw about the new four great achievements?A. They were created by young foreign people.B. They are the signs that China is improving rapidly.C. They were brought to the countries along Belt and Road Routes. C閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項，使短文意思通順，并在答題

31、卡上將選項涂黑。選項中有一項為多余項。What is lifes greatest gift? It is choice. Choice is the ability to choose some actions from a set of things to achieve agoal. _56_ The reason is that it turns us from dumb animals into artists. Choice becomes the tool we use to sculpt 雕刻our life. The tool doesnt come free, howeve

32、r, for the price of choice is responsibility. _57_ it is enjoyment.Choice is power. Choice is at the heart of life. Its the creative power of life. Life is always changing and we have tomake lots of choices. _58_ We often need to check where we are on our journey. We need to ask questions: Am Imovin

33、g closer to my goals? If not, what action will I take now to make myself realize my goals?_59_ And our life becomes more convenient or comfortable because of them. For example, you decide whichstores to shop at and which bus station to go on. But the decisions that we make to sculpt our lives are mu

34、ch more importantthan deciding where to shop. The more we understand the difference between small and big decisions, the more pleasure wewill get.Life is like a chess game. _60_ All chess lovers realize that it isnt necessary to win to enjoy the game. Make thebest moves you can under the conditions.

35、 Then you can enjoy your life.A. Why is choice so great?B. The pleasure is in the playing.C. In fact, we have to make choices every day.D. But when we accept and carry it out, we get a great return.E. Because making right choices is more important than working hard.F. Every choice we make leads us c

36、loser to or farther from our goals.第 II 卷 共 45 分IX. 閱讀理解二每題 2 分，共 20 分(A)請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在下面的表格中填入與文章意思最符合的單詞，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。每空一詞。Do you ever feel like you are just rushing from one subject to another? When things happen so fast, maybe you cantunderstand clearly what you are doing or learning, so it

37、 is important to stop yourself to think about what you have beendoing or learning.Self-reflection 反省 means slowing down and calming 使平靜 yourself, including calming your mind. By calmingdown and going slowly, you give your brain a chance to think about what it has already received. Some people prefer

38、 to doself-reflection only in their mind. Others keep a diary. Whats more, taking notes is also OK. Each method works,depending on your own personal learning. You can follow the steps to do so self-reflection.First, choose the proper time to do it. School textbooks are divided into units of study. T

39、his makes it easier to beginself-reflection. Look for time when you complete a unit of study. Sometimes you know the unit is over because there issome kind of test. Use these natural breaks to stop and do self-reflection.Then, find a quiet place and take out your reflection diary. Write down some no

40、tes on the new things that you learnedin the unit. Let your mind think about the notes you have written and make some connections.Finally, think about things that you are not sure of. Maybe you learned a new way to work out a math problem, butyoure not sure when to use it. Writing down your question

41、s will help you remember to look for answers the next time youare working with the same topic.Successful students always know self-reflection is important. If you have never taken the time to do self-reflection, tryit now.Self-reflection Makes You a Better LearnerIntroductionIt means slowing down an

42、d making yourself clam. You can think about what you have learned by calming down and going _61_. You can do it only in your mind, and you can also keep a diary or _62_ notes to do it.How to do itIts a proper time to start it _63_ a unit is over.Write down and think about what you have learned in th

43、e unit and make some connections.Write down your questions about something youre not sure of. Its _64_ to work with thesame topic the next time.Conclusion Successful students always know the _65_ of self-reflection. Try it now! B閱讀下面圖文，簡要答復(fù)所給問題，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。Living in the age of “Internet, more an

44、d more electronic products and Apps have changed peoples lifestyles in manyways, such as reading habits and sports events.Electronic ReadingInstead of reading paper books, more people like to use electronic devices (設(shè)備) to read in China now. The readingtime spent on them is getting longer. Chartshow

45、s different reading time from a survey. However, even though peoplespend much time on e-books, the traditional paper books are still popular among readers. Research has shown that readersremember more information from paper books than e-books. To our great joy, the number of books that each person r

46、ead in2023 in China reached 7.86, which increased a lot more than before.Electronic SportsJust like soccer, basketball and baseball, e-sports has become very popular around the world. E-sports is short forelectronic sports. It is more than just children playing games in their bedrooms. In e-sports,

47、teams of gamers play electronicgames in front of many people and compete. And they need to put in a lot of hard work and training. Chartshows the topthree most followed e-sports among Chinese college students from a survey last year.Actually, e-products play an important role in our daily life. They

48、 have not only changed our life but also made theworld colorful. One coin has its two sides. As teenagers, if we put the e-products into good use, they can add more fun toour life and become good helpers to our study.66. According to the passage, why are the paper books still popular among readers?_

49、67. Chartshows the reading time on WeChat is more than that on newspapers. How much more time?_68. Do you like reading paper books or electronic books? Why?_69. We can draw a conclusion that many young peoplewant to be a hero in their mind from Chart. How can you know it?_70. In the age of “Internet

50、 , what influence do you think the e-products have on us?_X. 詞語運用每題 1 分，共 10 分根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、 正確、 連貫，并將答案填寫到答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。方框中有兩個詞為多余項。by who life take that serious or one they send happy influenceby who life take that serious or one they send happy influenceonce had an unforgettable experie

51、nce that has affected and directed the way I think and act now.When I was about seven years old, my grandfather 71._ me to a fish pond on a farm and told me to throw astone into the water. He told me to watch the circles created 72._ the stone. Then he asked to think of myself at thatstone. “You may

52、 create lots of circles in your life, but the waves 73. _ come from those circles will disturb(干擾) thepeace of all the people around you, he said 74._. “Remember that your circle may spread to many other circles,meaning that your thoughts or actions may disturb others 75._. You are responsible for w

53、hat put in your circle. If youwant, the good or peace that comes from your circle 76._ to others. At the same time, the anger or jealousy (嫉妒)coming from your circle will also spread to other circles. You should allow the good feelings 77._ others, not the badones, because you are responsible for bo

54、th.That was the 78._ time I heard my grandfather tell me these. I had realized that each persons 79._ oranger can move out into the world. If we are filled with doubt or anger, we cannot create world peace. We spread thefeelings and thoughts that we hold inside, whether we speak 80._ or not. These circles are spreading into the world,creating beauty or making troubles to other circles of life.XI. 書面表達共 15 分 請將短文寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。在我們成長的過程中，有過各種各樣的經(jīng)歷，其中，“考試也是一種經(jīng)歷，“成績更是一直“伴隨著我們。為使同學們學會客觀、理性