新譯林8B英語UNIT3單元知識點(diǎn)歸納及練習(xí)題

1、8BUNIT3單元知識梳理及練習(xí)題一、詞匯句型大會合1、looklike看起來像（指長相，即可指人也可指物）manlookslikeourEnglishteacher.strangethinglookslikeaplate.劃分：Whatdo/dosesb.looklike?問長相=Howdo/doessb.look?Whatbesb.like?問質(zhì)量Whatdo/doessb.like?問愛好2、chat(動詞）withsb.和某人聊天haveachat（名詞）withsb.chat此刻分詞：chatting3、send發(fā)送sendsb.sth.=sendsth.tosb.把某物寄給/送給某

2、人4、receive收到，接到receiveemails接收郵件劃分：receive與acceptreceive客觀(被動地)收到accept主觀接受eg.Ireceivedabunchofflower,butididntacceptit.5、dowordprocessing做文字辦理6、searchforinformation搜尋信息（information不行數(shù)Whatinterestinginformationitis!）7、what.for?為什么目的，為什么原因？=Why?eg.Whatdidyoudothatfor?=Whydidyoudothat?6.click點(diǎn)擊click（及

3、物動詞）sth.=click(不及物動詞)onsth.點(diǎn)擊7.thousandsof成百上千的hundred,thousand,million等表示確指時(shí)（前面有詳細(xì)的數(shù)字），用單數(shù)；表泛指（前面沒有數(shù)字）用復(fù)數(shù)，后來加ofeg.threethousandhundredsof8.seesb.doingsth.看見某人正在做某事eg.WhenipassedbytheKFC,Isawmanychildreneatinghamburgersandchipsinit.seesb.dosth.看見某人做了某事（重申換作發(fā)生的全過程或常?？吹侥橙俗瞿呈拢┙频脑~還有hearnoticewatchfeel等

4、9.huge形容詞：巨大的劃分：huge,big和largehuge重申體型而不是重量，big指詳細(xì)事物，多指體積大，還能夠表示“巨大的，偉大的，重要的”等意思，其反義詞是little或small,large多指面積之大、人口之多，也可表示數(shù)目（thenumber）.10.atthetopof/atthesouthernendof/atthebottomof11.relax放松，歇息動詞三單：relaxes形容詞：relaxed修飾人relaxing修飾物12.befamousfor+表示人或物某方面的特色、專長的詞forbefamousas+職位/名稱作為而有名befamoustosb.對于

5、很有名，被eg.Heisfamoustothepeopleallovertheworld.12.somuchforsth.對于就講這么多，因而有名所熟知他被全球的人所熟知到此為止=beknown.Somuchforthenewwords.生詞就學(xué)到這里。13.pick精選，采摘pickup撿起14.throughthedarkness15.hearof聽聞16.theearlytwentiethcentury20世紀(jì)初期17.internationalbanks國際化的銀行18.befilledwith.被填滿=befullofeg.Thebasketisfilledwithapples.=T

6、hebasketisfullofapples.籃子里裝滿了蘋果。15.morethan不只,超出morethan+數(shù)詞thaneg.Morethanonegirlisthere.不只一個(gè)女孩在那邊。16.takepartin=joinin+競賽/活動join+黨派/組織/sb./trip/walkjoinsb.indoingsth.17.dreamof夢想，想象dream動詞：夢，夢見dreamof/about夢想，想象boydreamsofbecomingapilot.=over+數(shù)詞反義詞：加入某人做某事的行l(wèi)ess主將從現(xiàn)If/assoonas/until/when指引條件狀語從句，主句

7、是一般未來時(shí)，從句用一般此刻時(shí)表示未來。youdonthurryup,youllmissthetrain.注：if表“能否”時(shí)，該用什么時(shí)態(tài)用什么時(shí)態(tài)。Idontknowifhewillcometomybirthdaypartyhecomes,Iwillcallyou.19.Australianadj.澳大利亞（人）的20.opposite名詞：對峙的人（或物）名詞：Australia介詞：在澳大利亞的對面eg.Whatstheoppositeofwhite?Thebankisoppositethebusstop.21.mind介懷mind（+sb.賓格/sb.s）doingsth.介懷(某人

8、)做某事Doyouminddoingsth.?介懷：Youdbetternot.不介懷：Notatall./Ofcoursenot./Certainlynot.22.mypleasure不客氣，很愿意效力，回答他人的致謝，=Yourewelcome.差別：withpleasure很愿意效力，回答他人的懇求23.book動詞：預(yù)約，訂（房間、車票）等24.called被稱作/叫作=named，在句中作后置定語修飾前面的名詞Eg.Ilikethecatnamed/calledMimi.25.bemadeupof.由構(gòu)成Ourclassismadeupoffiftystudents.差別：bemad

9、eof由制成（能看出原資料）bemadefrom由制成（看不出原資料）bemadein某物是某地制造的forsth.為某事做準(zhǔn)備，表示準(zhǔn)備的目的preparesth.準(zhǔn)備某事，表示準(zhǔn)備的內(nèi)容preparetodosth.準(zhǔn)備做某事preparesb.sth.為某人準(zhǔn)備某物=preparesth.forsb.二、單元綜合練習(xí)一、單項(xiàng)填空（15%）()1.Allthestudentssea.agreedtogotoQingdaoby_seaandcampby_(A.the;aB./theC./;/D.a;the)2.Doyouknowhowlongthemeetinghas_?)3.Nowmobi

10、lephonesarenotsoexpensiveasthey_tobe.)4.Whatwastheboysearching_?A.fortheInternetB.theinformationfortheInternetC.forontheInternetD.Internet()5.WhyareyoulookingforMaryinahurry,John?Thebossiswonderingwhereshe_andhowlongshe_there.A.hasbeen;hasbeenB.hasgone;hasgoneC.hasbeen;hasgoneD.hasgone;hasbeen()6.Yo

11、u_tothemeetingthisafternoonifyouhavesomethingimportanttodo.A.neednttocomeBdontneedcomeC.dontneedcomingD.needntcomedliketosleepwithlamp_atnightandhiswifethewindow_.burning;wideopenB.burnt;widelyopenedC.burnt;wideopenD.burning;widelyopen()8.Whatstheweatherlikeherethissummer?There_verylittlerain.D.have

12、been()9.Couldyoutellmehowmanyplacesofinterestyou_sofar?toD.havegoneto()10.It_overtendayssincethedog_.is;hasbeendeadB.hasbeen;diedC.hasbeen;hasbeendeadD.was;hasdied()11._peoplehavevisitedthe_stonebridge.A.Twomillionsof;500-foot-longB.Severalmillionsof;500-foot-longC.Twomillion;500-feet-longD.Millions

13、of;500-feet-long()12.Doyoumindmesittinghere?_.Takeyourseat,please.A.No,IdoB.Yes,ofcourseC.No,notatallD.Yes,ofcoursenot()13.Thenewsupermarketinourtown_fortwoweeks,butI_thereyet.A.hasopened;haventgonebeenC.hasbeenopen;haventgonebeen()14.IttookthemanlesstimetoflytoXiA.didtodriveBwasdrivingC.doestodrive

14、drivingB.hasbeenopen;haventhasopened;havent()15.Itsbeensuchawonderfuleveningwithyou!Thankyouverymuch!_A.Gladtohearthat.B.Mypleasure!C.Itsnothing.D.Nothanks.二、完形填空（10%）MrandMrsGreenwereveryworriedabouttheirson,Daniel.Hewasbornnormal(正常)ineveryotherway,1seemedtobedumb(啞的).MrandMrsGreentriedeverythingt

15、ogethimto2,butwithnosuccess.WhenDanielwassixyearsold,thebestdoctorsinthetownexamined(檢查)him3,butcouldfindnothingwrong.Andheseemedtobesmart.Itwasjustthathe4spoke.“Theremightbesomethingwrongwithhis5,andhedoesntknowhesabletospeak,”onedoctorsaid.“Buthecanreadandwrite,”saidMrGreen,“Wevewrittenhimnotes,te

16、llinghimtospeaksomeday.”“Itscertainlyvery6,”anotherdoctorsaid.“Perhapshewillbeabletospeaksomeday.”tspeakasingleword.ThenonedayDanielwashavingamealwithhisparents.Withoutanywarning,helookedupfromhis8andsaid,“Passmethesalt,please.”MrandMrsGreenwereexcited.“Youspoke!Youspoke!”theycried.“Whyhaveyou9solon

17、gtospeak?”“Ididnthaveanythingtosay,”hesaid.“Untilnoweverythingwas10.Butyouforgottoputsaltinthesepotatoes.”(B.whenC.butD.before(B.walkC.playD.laugh(B.slowlyC.carefullyD.quickly(B.oftenC.usuallyD.always(B.hairC.faceD.mind(B.strangeC.noisyD.quiet(B.WeeksC.MonthsD.Years()8.A.chairB.mealC.handsD.books()9

18、.A.sleptB.walkedC.missedD.waited(B.easyC.perfectD.new四、詞形變化（5%）GuangdongProvinceisinthe_(south)partofourcountry._(mouse)inthekitchen.Thechildrenwereafraidof_(dark).Theyscreamedandcriedinthedarkhole.4.Mycousinhasntgotusedtothelifeinthis_(Europe)countryyetsincehecamehere.5.Thestudentsdontlikethe_(rule

19、)oftheirdormitory(宿舍)becauseheishardonthem.五、依據(jù)句意和漢語說明，寫出單詞的正確形式（10%）1.Mymotherfeltveryhappyafter_(收到)mypresent.2.TheTV_(節(jié)目)onChannelSixareallaboutfilms.3.TheremustbesomethingwrongwiththeTV.Wecanseenothingonthe_(屏幕).4.Arethereany_(國際的)banksinthismoderntown?5.Jim,youlookverytired.Howabout_(放松)forawhi

20、le?6.Canyouseethegoldfishswimmingatthe_(底部)ofthetank?7._(澳大利亞的)EnglishisdifferentfromBritishEnglish.8.Itseasytoloseyourwayinsuchabigcitywithouta_(導(dǎo)游).9.“Useless”isthe_(對峙的物)of“Useful”.10.HongKonghasbecomea_(世界有名的)tradecenter.六、動詞填空(10%)1.Youcanneverimagine(想象)thegreatdifficultyIhad_(get)herQQnumber.

21、2.HaveyouknownMoYanforalongtime?Yes,sincehe_(write)thenovelRedSorghum.3.Idontknowmuchabouttheplace.ItsthefirsttimeI_(be)here,youknow.4.Tomhasjusttoldmeanewwayhethoughtof_(remember)newwords.5.Herecomesthebus!Whereisourprincipal(校長)？Shecantgotothemuseumwithus.She_(show)somevisitorsaroundourschool.Ther

22、e_(be)fewstudentsplayingintheplaygroundbecauseofthecomingexam,willthere?ItmustbeonChannel2.Trythat.I_(try)that.ButIstillcantgetanything.YoumayfindthekeytothemathsproblemonPage8.Oh,itssoeasy.IwonderwhyI_(notthink)ofthat.IsTomathomenow?No,he_(go)tothesupermarket.Buthewillreturnsoon.10.Icalledyousevera

23、ltimesthismorning,butyoudidntanswer.Sorry,I_(play)tennisthewholemorning.七、任務(wù)型閱讀（10%）.Rothey,71,fromtheUnitedStates,aretiredlawyer(退休律師)RotheyhasgivenhimselftheChinesenameofLuqior“roadsidebeggar(乞丐)”.Inhiseyes,beggarsaredoingimportantworkcollectingrubbish.Whattheydoisnotdirty.RotheyfirstvisitedChinai

24、n1984andsoonhebecameinterestedinChineseculture.MarriedtoaChinesewoman,helivedinHuangshi.Manypeopleknowhimbecauseheoftenshowsupinthestreetcollectingrubbish.“HuangshiismyhomesoIhopeitbecomescleanerandmorebeautiful,”saysRothey.Hehasalsoorganizedvolunteerstocollectrubbishinothercities,includingWuhan.Jil

25、lRobinson,50,fromBritain,founder(創(chuàng)辦者)andCEOofAnimalsAsiaFoundation.Shehasbeenworkingfornearly20yearstostoppeoplefromgettingthebile(膽汁)frommoonbeganworkingfortheInternationalFundforAnimalWelfareinHongKonginthemid-1980s.Abusinesstriptoabearfarmin1993changedherlife.Shesawsomanymoonbearskilledbypeople.S

26、hesaidshewouldbebacktosetthemfree.In1998,shesetuptheAnimalFoundation.InJuly2000,thefoundationagreedtofree500farmedmoonbears.In2002,theMoonBearRescue(營救)CenterwassetupinChengdu.“Asmuchaswesavethem,theysaveus.Thesebearssaveuseverydayandtheyteachustobebetterpeople,”Robinsonsays.NameRobinsonNationality(

27、國(1)?Britain籍)Age71Yearsold50yearsoldHefirstvisitedChinainShebeganworkingfor1984andbecameinterestedininternationalFoundforAnimalChineseculture.Welfareinthemid-1980s.Heoften(2)?A?(3)triptoaEventsrubbishinthestreetinbearfarmchangedherlifeinHuangshi.1993.HehasalsoorganizedIn(4),theMoonvolunteerstocollectrubbishBearRescueCenterwassetinothercities.Chengdu.Thetwopassagesareabouttwoforeignerswhohavehelpedto(5)Chineseliveswiththeircontributions(貢獻(xiàn)).Weshouldlearnfromthem.theupin八、達(dá)成句子(10%)那個(gè)男孩睡著多久了？Howlong_？這所學(xué)校自二十世紀(jì)初以來就已經(jīng)很有名了。Thisschool_.你曾夢想過騎自行車環(huán)游世界嗎？Haveyouever_?我們這個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)是由來