廣東省廣州市東涌中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、廣東省廣州市東涌中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Youll need to _ them of your ability to do the job well. A. explain B. speak C. convince D. persuade參考答案：C略2. _ that that woman will be able to win the first prize.A. She is obvious B. Thats obviousC. Its obvious D. Whats obvious參考答案：C“It isadj.that從句”是一個(gè)固

2、定句型。其中的it是形式主語(yǔ)，不可改用其他的詞語(yǔ)。3. Pointing to the house on _ roof grew lots of bush, the old man told me that was where I would stay. A. its B. whose C. where D. which 參考答案：B4. It was _ terrible earthquake and _ number of people who were killed reached more than 20,000.A. a; the B. the; a C. the; the D. a

3、; a 參考答案：A5. Lets go shopping after school. . _ Call me up at any time.A. That depends. B. Hold on, please. C. What for? .D. Sounds good.參考答案：D略6. In the last few years thousands of films_ all over the world.A. have produced B. have been produced C. are producing D. are being produced參考答案：B7. We dec

4、ided to _ a chance on the weather and have the party outdoors. A. make B. take C. have D. pick 參考答案：B略8. Some students think physics is the most difficult subject_ we have learned. A. which B. what C. that D. whose參考答案：C9. Do you know who lives in the building _ there is a well? A. in front of it B.

5、 in front of whose C. in the front of which D. in front of which參考答案：D10. Hai Zi is very popular with young people _ he has been dead for many years.A. even if B. ever since C. as if D. so that參考答案：A11. Why not try that?Do you think I can beat Mike?A. Are you joking? B. Whats up?C. Its hard to say.

6、D. Dont mention it.參考答案：A考察常用語(yǔ)句。句意：- 為什么不嘗試呢？-。你覺(jué)得我能打敗麥克嗎？A. Are you joking?你在開(kāi)玩笑嗎？B. Whats up?什么事？C. Its hard to say.這很難說(shuō)；D. Dont mention it.別提了。根據(jù)回答“Do you think I can beat Mike?”可知說(shuō)話的人明顯贏不了Mike。讓他去試試有點(diǎn)開(kāi)玩笑。故選A。12. Why didnt you tell him about the meeting? He rushed out of the room _ I could say a

7、word.A. when B. until C. before D. after 參考答案：C13. I would never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible! - _.A. Nor can I B. Neither would I C. Same with I D. So do I 參考答案：B14. Our headteacher_for months to make sure that we understand the importance ofconcentration.A. tried B. was tryi

8、ng C. has been trying D. is trying參考答案：C【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意: 我們的班主任幾個(gè)月來(lái)一直在努力確保我們理解集中注意力的重要性?，F(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在以前這一段時(shí)間里一直在進(jìn)行的一個(gè)動(dòng)作，這個(gè)動(dòng)作可能仍在進(jìn)行。分析本句可知，try這個(gè)動(dòng)作現(xiàn)在以前這一段時(shí)間里一直在進(jìn)行，這個(gè)動(dòng)作可能仍在進(jìn)行。且由“for months”也表明本句應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。故C選項(xiàng)正確。【點(diǎn)睛】1. 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成肯定句：主語(yǔ) + have/has + been + 現(xiàn)在分詞否定句：主語(yǔ) + have/has + not + been + 現(xiàn)在分詞疑問(wèn)句：Hav

9、e/Has + 主語(yǔ) + been + 現(xiàn)在分詞?疑問(wèn)代詞/疑問(wèn)副詞 + have/has + 主語(yǔ) + been + 現(xiàn)在分詞?現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法1.表示過(guò)去發(fā)生并持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在以前這一段時(shí)間里一直在進(jìn)行的一個(gè)動(dòng)作，這個(gè)動(dòng)作可能仍在進(jìn)行。How long has it been snowing? 雪下多久了? （還在下雪）2.表示現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常重復(fù)的動(dòng)作Jack has been phoning Jane every night for the last week.上星期杰克天天晚上給簡(jiǎn)打電話。3.用于得出結(jié)論His eyes are red. He has been w

10、orking too hard recently.他眼睛紅了，準(zhǔn)是最近工作太緊張了。分析本句可知，try這個(gè)動(dòng)作現(xiàn)在以前這一段時(shí)間里一直在進(jìn)行，這個(gè)動(dòng)作可能仍在進(jìn)行。且由“for months”也表明本句應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。故C選項(xiàng)正確。15. She told me that she was not _ with my examination results.A. inspired B. surprised C. satisfied D. excited參考答案：C略16. _ hot, many people went swimming in the river.A. Being B.

11、It is C. As it was D. To be參考答案：C二、 書(shū)面表達(dá)17. 學(xué)生之間是否應(yīng)該在自習(xí)課上討論問(wèn)題?你所在班級(jí)就此話題展開(kāi)了討論. 根據(jù)下列內(nèi)容用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇100字左右的短文. 贊成：45 理由：1. 可以更好地解決問(wèn)題 2. 互相取長(zhǎng)補(bǔ)短 反對(duì)：55 理由：1. 聲音大，影響他人學(xué)習(xí) 2. 無(wú)法獨(dú)立思考問(wèn)題 注意：文章標(biāo)題和開(kāi)頭已給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。， Should We Study by Talking in Self-study Classes? Lately our class has had a discussion on whether we should

12、 study by talking in self-study classes. Views vary from person to person. 參考答案： Should We Study by Talking in Self-study Classes? Lately our class has had a discussion on whether we should study by talking in self-study classes. Views vary from person to person 45 percent of the students consider i

13、t is of good studying by talking in self-study classes. They think it can help to find better ways to solve problems. Whats more，they think it can help to make up for what one hasnt mastered. However, 55 percent of the students hold the opposite view. They insisted that talking means lacking indepen

14、dent thinking and meanwhile the loud noises caused by it will disturb others. In my opinion，we shouldnt say “no to studying by talking，nor should we say “yes” to studying by talking loudly and much too often.三、 閱讀理解18. They may be teenagers, but 17-year-old Brittany Bull and 16-year-old Sesam Mngqen

15、gqiswa have grand ambitions(雄心) to launch Africas first private satellite (衛(wèi)星) into space. They are part of a team of high school girls from Cape Town, South Africa, who have designed and built equipment for a satellite that will orbit over the earths poles scanning Africas surface.Once in space, th

16、e satellite will collect information on agriculture, and food security within the continent. Using the data/we can try to determine and predict (預(yù)測(cè)) the problems Africa will be facing in the future”, explains Bull, a student at Pelican Park High School.“Where our food is growing, where we can plant

17、more trees and vegetation and also how we can monitor remote areas,” she says. “We have a lot of forest fires and floods but we dont always get out there in time. Information received twice a day will go towards disaster prevention.Its part of a project by South Africas Meta Economic Development Org

18、anization (MEDO) working with Morehead State University in the US.The girls (14 in total) are being trained by satellite engineers from Cape Peninsula University of Technology, in an effort to encourage more African women into STEM (science, technology, engineering, mathematics).Scheduled to launch

19、in May 2017, if successful, it will make MEDO the first private company in Africa to build a satellite and send it into orbit.Mngqengqiswa comes from a single parent household. Her mother is a domestic worker. By becoming a space engineer or astronaut, the teenager hopes to make her mother proud. “D

20、iscovering space and seeing the Earths atmosphere, its not something many black Africans have been able to do, or get the opportunity to look at I want to see and experience these things for myself,” says Mngqengqiswa.Her team mate Bull agrees, “I want to show to fellow girls that we dont need to si

21、t around or limit ourselves. Any career is possible-even aerospace.”33. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?A. Information provided by the satellite.B. The benefits brought by the satellite.C. Problems African agriculture faces.D. The way the satellite collects information.34. Why are the expert

22、s teaching the girls satellite technology?A. To turn them into good farmers.B. To help African women to live better.C. To train employees for a private company.D. To attract more African women to sci-tech fields.35. What do you think of the girls in the text?A. Ambitious and pioneering. B. Generous

23、and strict.C. Independent and modest. D. Brave and serious.參考答案：33. B 34. D 35. A非洲的一個(gè)高中女生團(tuán)隊(duì)接受衛(wèi)星專家的培訓(xùn)，她們想發(fā)射自己的衛(wèi)星，來(lái)幫助非洲國(guó)家和人民。33. 主旨大意題。第二段主要是介紹衛(wèi)星能給人們的生活帶來(lái)哪些積極的影響和作用，也就是好處，故選B。34. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段in an effort to encourage more African women into STEM(science,technology,engineering,mathematics).可知，他們的目的是鼓動(dòng)更多的非洲女性參與到這個(gè)科技領(lǐng)域中來(lái)，故選D。35. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第一句They may be teenagers,but 17-