2023學(xué)年山東省青島53中九年級(jí)英語第一學(xué)期期末考試模擬試題含解析

1、2023學(xué)年九上英語期末模擬測(cè)試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、The boy wants to behonest and brave policeman when he grows up.AaBanCtheD不填2、Which pair of

2、the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?Acard warnBmethod althoughCloud shout3、When I was your age, I a lot of housework to do after school.Awill haveBam havingChaveDhad4、How long have you ？ For almost three years.Aleft your hometownBknown your English teacherCgone to BeijingDopened

3、 the flower shop5、It seems that your daughter shows an interest playing the guitar.Exactly. Her teacher says she has a gift musicAfor; of Bof; for Cin; of Din; for6、一Alex is planning to climb the mountain without even using a rope. 一What? Ive never heard of idea before.Aa crazierBthe crazierCa crazi

4、estDthe craziest7、Oh, the room is too dirty, Tony!Sorry, Mom. It yesterday. I forgot to do it.Adidnt cleanBisnt cleanedCwas cleanedDwasnt cleaned8、I hope you dont mind my opening the window. . Its much too hot here.AAll right.BCertainly.COf course not.DNever mind.9、How soon will we get the offer fro

5、m a new high school？_ about two monthsAInBForCAmongDDuring10、 I dont like rainy or windy weather. What about you? _. I cant do any outdoor activities.AMe too BSo do I CNeither do I DNor I do. 完形填空11、 There is an old saying: “Take the time to stop and smell the flowers.” I think we should also take t

6、he time to 1 flowers.My grandmother knew just 2 to do that. She grew flowers with earth, water and love, so her back garden was filled with beautiful flowers. She would smile when she saw the 3 shine down on them. In her front garden she planted flowers, 4 . You could see red, white, and yellow flow

7、ers in it. My mom and I used to walk 5 them and enjoy their smells. Beautiful butterflies (蝴蝶) flew down on them. Grandma also cared for the wild flowers. She would send 6 and my brother out to pick flowers and would then turn them into delicious wine (酒).Grandma not only planted flowers in the gard

8、ens 7 also planted flowers in our hearts. Her delicious dinners made with love encouraged us. Her sweet smile always made us 8 . Her hugs (擁抱) and kisses were the sunshine that kept our own love 9 day after day. Take the time to plant a few flowers yourself today. Show your smiles, kindness and love

9、. Plant your wishes, talents and pleasure. Make this 10 brighter and brighter with your sunshine.1AplantBwaterCbuyDsell2AwhoBwhenChowDwhere3AstarBsunCrainDwind4AtooBeitherCthenDthough5AatBonCwithDaround6AmeByouChimDher7AandBsoCbutDor8AhappyBhungryCtiredDangry9AsleepingBgrowingCstandingDlosing10Ahous

10、eBtownCcityDworld. 語法填空12、閱讀下面的材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不超過3個(gè)單詞）Good and bad manners make up the social rules of a country. They are not always easy to learn because theyre often not written in books. Lets have a1 at some social rules in Britain.In the past, British women didnt go to pubs(酒吧) because it 2 (co

11、nsider) bad behavior for a woman. But as time goes by, 3 women and men can drink freely in pubs now.Visitors to Britain often see British people wait in queues(行列) in public places, like the bus stop. It is considered impolite to get on a 4 without waiting your turn in the queue. Queuing is a nation

12、al habit in Britain and its considered good manners to wait your turn.In some countries, its considered bad manners to eat on the street. 5, in Britain, its common for you to see people having a snack ahead 6 you on the street.British people used 7 (be) surprised to see young children werent usually

13、 taken out to restaurant late at night. And if they 8 (make) a noise in a restaurant, it was regarded as impolite behavior. Nowadays, children are playing a more active role and they 9 (accept) in many pubs and restaurants.Recently, many British companies have banned smoking in the offices and cante

14、ens. Smoking is a also banned on the London. Underground, in cinemas and on most buses. If someone breaks the rule, he/she 10 (pay) for it. In general, its becoming less acceptable to smoke in a public place than before. Social rules are an important part of every country. The British have an expres

15、sion for following these “unwritten rules”: When in Rome, do as Romans do. 閱讀理解A13、 Our schools science festival just ended a few days ago. What interested me most was the time we spent making a car. It was made out of corrugated cardboard (瓦楞紙板), but could still hold a person, as well as move.We we

16、re excited about this idea, but we found it hard to make the car. It seemed impossible for a cardboard car to carry someone. Our physics teacher showed us a video. There was some corrugated board shaped like “A” or “W” in the video, it could hold more weight. This gave us the idea to make the car af

17、ter getting the proper materials (材料).Because there was not much time left for us, we had to finish it as quickly as possible, We talked about how the car should be made and how to test it. I was glad that we were able to work closely with each other. Everyone saw the work as an interesting way to r

18、elax. When the car was finally finished, we J all wore a smile on our faces and found that all our work had been worth it, even after spending whole afternoons Working on it.We joined the competition after we finished the car. Though we didnt win any prizes, we found I something more meaningful than

19、 success, we learned new things about physics and learned how to get along with each other.1The car was made out of _.Athick stoneBspecial glassCstrong woodDcorrugated cardboard2The writers _ teacher showed them a video to help them make the car.AmathsBhistoryCphysicsDEnglish3The writer was glad tha

20、t they were able to _.Awin the prizes successfullyBwork closely with each otherCjoined the competition togetherDfind an interesting way to relax4Which of the following sentences is TRUE?AThe car they made could hold a person and move.BIt was not very hard for them to make the car.CThey spent much mo

21、ney getting proper materials.DThere was enough time for them to make the car.B14、What are you going to do if you are in a burning house? How will you escape? Do you know how to save yourself? Please read the following passage.Escaping a fire is a serious matterKnowing what to do during a fire can sa

22、ve yourselfIt is important to know the ways you can use and to show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways （樓梯） and fire escapes, but not liftsFrom the lower floors of the building, escaping through windows is possible, learn the best way of leaving through windows with the least chance o

23、f serious injury （傷害）.The second floor windows are usually not very high from the groundAn average （普通的） person, hanging by the finger-tips will have a drop of about six feet to the groundIt is about the height of an average manOf course, it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning bui

24、lding.Windows are also useful when you are waiting for helpBe sure to keep the door closed, or smoke and fire may be drawn into the roomKeep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may have leaked （滲入） into the room.On a second or third floor, the best windows

25、 for escaping are those which open onto a roofFrom the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely, dropping onto stones might end in injury, bushes and grass can help to break a fall.1From the beginning, we know that it is important to_.Aknow the way to escape a fireBput out a fire in a burnin

26、g houseCjump out of a burning houseDkeep the door closed2It is possible to escape through the windows _.Aif there are some stones on the groundBif there is some grass on the groundCif you live on a higher floorDif you have a short enough rope3Which of the following is RIGHT according to the informat

27、ion in the passage? _AYou can escape through lifts.BYou can choose fire escapes.CYou cant escape through stairways.DKeep your head high at the window to be sure you get fresh air.4Keep the door closed so that _ if the building is on fire.Asmoke and fire cant be drawn into the roomByou can call for h

28、elpCyou can get fresh airDyou can be sent first5The best title for the passage is _.AEscaping through the windowsBSaving yourself from a burning houseCKnowing on fireDWaiting for helpC15、 In the eyes of many Westerners,Chinese are the best hosts but the worst guests in the world.This is probably bec

29、ause the guest-host relationship in China is much different from that in some Western countries.In China,guests are almost like gods.Whenever I enter a Chinese persons home,there is always fruit on the table for me,and someone is quick to bring me a cup of tea or water.In the West,things are differe

30、nt.Acting according to the hosts way of doing things is usual behavior for a guest.And there are lots of things Westerners find difficult to adapt to.For example,my mother-in-law doesnt smoke,so when I see some of her guests smoking in her house,I as a non-smoker,would feel unhappy.Usually I want to

31、 stop them directly.But I must realize that,to be a good host in China,she mustnt do that.However,in most North America homes,you should not smoke.If you really want to smoke,you could ask,“Is it OK if I smoke?”But dont be surprised if you get a “no”.In our culture,its not considered rude at all.In

32、China,you probably wont need to change the guest-host relationship very much because you will probably only be the host,and Chinese are naturally very good hosts.But if Western hosts invite you to their house,try not to be too surprised if their style of treating you is not what you have expected.1M

33、any Westerns think Chinese are the worst guests because .AChinese act like gods in their homeBthey dont expect gifts from ChineseCthere are cultural differencesDChinese are heavy smokers2If the writers guests want to smoke in his house,he will probably say “ ”AIts OK.Go ahead.BWould you like a cigar

34、ette?CSmoking is a bad habit.DSorry,please dont smoke here.3In the passage,the underlined phrase “adapt to” probably means “ ”.Athink back toBget used toClook forward toDkeep close to4When it comes to the guest-host relationship,the writer thinks .Aforeigners should learn from the ChineseBhosts must

35、 do things in the guests wayCWestern hosts are always nice to guestsDpeople should understand cultural differenceD16、It is true that people with better education are usually able to get better jobsIn other words, they have more chances to choose a good job while people with little or no education do

36、ntIt seems that the purpose of education is to make people get jobsBut this isnt accepted by all peopleSome people may think that a person should spend the best years of his life getting education only for a way of livingThis was probably one of the earliest reasons of educationIn fact, if education

37、 is just a way of making a living, people dont need to spend so much time in schoolPeople can get education for a living in a short timeSubjects like History and Geography need not be taught to everyoneEven Language and Mathematics need not be taught in detail, eitherHere it is clear that education

38、is much more than teaching a man to get a way of livingEducation is well-rounded and it is mainly for improving a manIt is not only to teach him to speak, read and write, but also to develop his creative thinking and other abilitiesAfter that, it is to make him a wise man and thankfully enjoy the ac

39、hievements of humanEducation is to make a man lead a better life Educated people are expected to be able to listen to good music, read good books, watch plays and most of all take an interest in the worldI would agree that making a good living is an important reason for education, but certainly not

40、the most important or the main reason1People with little education usually _Aspend a long time in schoolBhave a good chance to get a jobCspend the best years choosing jobsDhave fewer chances to get a good job2The earliest education was probably to _Amake a man lead a better lifeBteach a man to write

41、 and thinkCmake people get a way of livingDteach people to read good books3It is expected that educated people will be able to _Aaccept education as a way of livingBtake an interest in the whole worldCdevelop their abilities to make playsDlearn subjects like Language and Maths4The passage mainly tel

42、ls us that _Aeducation should make a man improveBpeople can get education in a short timeCpeople should be able to get better jobsDall subjects are so important for a way of livingE17、Do you know how it is when you see someone yawn (打哈欠) and you start yawning too? Or how hard it is to be among peopl

43、e laughing and not laugh yourself? Well， obviously its because we have mirror neurons (神經(jīng)元) in our brains.Put simply， the presence of mirror neurons suggests that every time we see someone else do something， our brains model after it， whether or not we actually perform the same action. This explains

44、 a great deal about how we learn to smile， talk， walk， dance or play sports. But the idea goes further： mirror neurons not only appear to explain physical actions，they also tell us that there is a biological basis for the way we understand other people.Mirror neurons can undoubtedly be found all ove

45、r our brains，but especially in the areas which relate to our ability to use languages，and to understand how other people feel. Researchers have found that mirror neurons relate strongly to language. A group of researchers discovered that if they gave people sentences to listen to (for example： “The

46、hand took hold of the ball”)， the same mirror neurons weretriggeredas when the action was actually performed (in this example， actually taking hold of a ball).Any problems with mirror neurons may well result in problems with behavior. Much research suggests that people with social and behavioral pro

47、blems have mirror neurons which are not fully functioning (行使職責(zé)). However， it is not yet known exactly how these discoveries might help find treatments for social disorders.Research into mirror neurons seems to provide us with ever more information about how humans behave， communicate and spend time

48、 together. Indeed， it may turn out to be nearly the same important thing for neuroscience as what Einsteins theory of relativity (相對(duì)論) was for physics. And the next time you have the strong feeling to cough in the cinema when someone else does well， perhaps youll understand why.1Mirror neurons can e

49、xplain _.Awhy we cry when we are hurtBwhy we cough when we catch a coldCwhy we smile when we see someone else smileDwhy we yawn when we see someone else get up late2The word “triggered” in Paragraph 3 probably means “_”.Aset off Bcut offCbroken out Dfound out3We can learn from the passage that mirro

50、r neurons _.Arelate to human behavior and communicationBdecide our knowledge and language abilitiesCresult in bad behavior and social disordersDcontrol human actions and appearances4What is the passage mainly about?AWays to find mirror neurons.BProblems of mirror neurons.CDiscovery of mirror neurons

51、.DFunctions of mirror neurons.F18、Over seven years ago when I first started rock climbing I was frustrated(挫敗的). I thought I would be natural for climbing. I was always an athlete and naturally good at sports. So, I didnt understand why I was so bad at rock climbing.I went to the rock gym and climbe

52、d all the time, and everyone kept telling me “just climb more and youll get better.” “Well, however, nothing I did was working. It felt like the harder I worked at it, the less progress I was actually making. After a while, I even started hating any climber who was stronger and better than me-especi

53、ally the climbers who made it look so easy.After a long time, I started making friends with some of the most experienced climbers around professionals(專業(yè)人員)and full-timers. In fact, I felt so comfortable with them that one afternoon I just came out and simply asked for help.There is a saying, “If yo

54、u want a shortcut to success, find someone who is successful and ask them to show you how to get there.” It is true in just a few short months. I learned far more from these climbing professionals than what I had learned during the previous(之前的) years of struggle on my own. My climbing changedmy str

55、ength, skills, mental toughness, formwork, confidence, everything.I was no longer the average climber that no one knew. I discovered that climbing like the experts is more about working smarter, not harder(no training 7 days a week). What I discovered is so simple that, looking back now, I realized

56、the biggest thing holding me back from being a better climber and having more fun doing itwas Me!1According to the passage, we can learn that _.Athe writer had no gift for rock climbingBthe writer didnt get the skill of rock climbing at firstCthe writer didnt work hard at rocking climbingDthe writer thought too much of himself2The writer once hated other good rock climbers because _.Athey didnt want to teach himBthey always made fun of himChe