2021年山東省聊城市博白縣文地第二中學(xué)高一英語期末試題含解析

1、2021年山東省聊城市博白縣文地第二中學(xué)高一英語期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. The purpose of technology is to make it easier ,_ it more difficult. A not make B not to make C making not D do not make參考答案：B2. -How can I help you, Sir? -Id like to have this watch _.A. repaired B. repair C. repairing D. to be repaired 參考答案：A3. The old house

2、, in front of _stands a tall tree, is my uncles.A. which B. that C. D. the place參考答案：A略4. Although Xiamen is a gorgeous city, Harry still decided that he would drive all the way home instead of _ at a hotel for the night. A. putting down B. putting off C. putting on D. putting up參考答案：D 略5. The mount

3、ain climbers who were_in the storm were finally rescued by helicopter .A.destroyed B.transported C.trapped D.sheltered 參考答案：C6. Fei Junlongs wife and his child _ to see him off before the launch, but they failed because of the rules.A. hope B. had hoped C. have hoped D. hoped參考答案：B7. The days _we sp

4、ent together on the farm are not easy _ Awhen, to forget Bwhich, to be forgotten Cthat, to forget DX , to be forgotten參考答案：C8. Judging by her _, Mrs Smith must be a southerner. A. pronunciation B. accent C. voice D. sound參考答案：B9. The news spread quickly through the campus _ we would have a longer ho

5、liday, _ made all the students wild with joy. A. which; that B. that; what C. that; which D. what; which參考答案：C考查同位語從句和定語從句?！癬 we would have a longer holiday”是the news的同位語從句，從句中不缺少成分，所以用that。 “_ made all the students wild with joy ”是非限制性定語從句，關(guān)系詞代指前面一句話，在從句中作主語，所以用which。10. I dont think the change of

6、timetable will _ our plan much. A. effect B. affect C. be affected D. be effected 參考答案：B11. He disappeared last month, _ we have heard nothing of him. A. when B. after which C. from which D. since when參考答案：D略12. They on the program for almost one month before I was arranged to help them. Now,we on i

7、t as no result has come outAhad been working；are still working Bhad worked；were still workingChave been working；have worked Dhave worked；are still Working參考答案：A13. The professors serious attitude his work moved everyone here and he is popular among us.A. withB. onC. toD. about參考答案：B14. -English has

8、a large vocabulary, hasnt it?-Yes. more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate.A. Know B. Knowing C. To know D. Having known參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞。英語有大量的詞匯，不是嗎？是的，知道的單詞與短語越多，你將發(fā)現(xiàn)閱讀和交流就會變得越簡單。根據(jù)對空缺處句子的分析可知，本題考查的是祈使句（表條件）+and+主句（表結(jié)果）這一結(jié)構(gòu)，所以 morewordsandexpressions知道的單詞與表達方式越

9、多應(yīng)是一個表示條件的祈使句，此處需要填動詞原形，故選A15. Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues _ with her stories.A. amused B. amusing C. to amuse D. to be amused參考答案：A16. Mr.Zhang does well in singing and he is good at gymnastics_.A.either B.as well C.but also D.neither參考答案：B17. Jack is sad. Have y

10、ou told him about his mothers illness? Yes. You _ him about it later.A. should have toldB. shouldnt have told C. should tell D. shouldnt tell參考答案：A18. Atlanta told her father that she would not marry_ anyone who could not run faster than her.A. to B. with C. for D. 不填參考答案：D二、 單詞拼寫61. Some festivals

11、are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the_(祖先)62. Their food is gathered for the winter and the_(agriculture) work is over.63. What will happen to you if you dont eat a_(平衡的)diet?64. Id just about given myself up for lost when I was_(spot)by a ship.65. Children should not be allowed to watch_(暴力

12、的)movies.66. Canadas population is only _(slight) over thirty million.67. That journalist _(談到) to his experience in Britain during World War II.68. Wild animals should be lent in the wild and not used for _(entertain).69. Chemical fertilizers kill the helpful _(細菌) and pests as well as the harmful

13、ones.70. Dr Yuan searched for a way to increase rice harvests without _(expand) the area of the field.參考答案：61. ancestors 62. agricultural 63. balanced 64. spotted 65. violent 66. slightly 67. referred 68. entertainment 69. bacteria 70. expanding【61題詳解】考查名詞。句意：有些節(jié)日是為了紀(jì)念死者或滿足祖先。ancestor意為“始祖，祖先”，是可數(shù)名詞

14、。由句意知，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填ancestors?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：他們的食物被收集起來，用來過冬，農(nóng)活也結(jié)束了?？蘸笥忻~work，應(yīng)用形容詞形式修飾名詞work，agricultural農(nóng)業(yè)的，故填agricultural?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：如果你不吃均衡的飲食會發(fā)生什么?空前有冠詞a，空后有名詞diet，可知此處應(yīng)用形容詞修飾diet，balanced平衡的，故填balanced?！?4題詳解】考查動詞被動態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)我被那一艘船發(fā)現(xiàn)時，我?guī)缀醵伎旖^望了。spot為動詞，前有was，可知應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，故填spotted。【65題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：孩子們不

15、應(yīng)該被允許看暴力電影。修飾后面的名詞movies用形容詞，violent暴力的；猛烈的，故填violent?！?6題詳解】考查副詞。句意：加拿大的人口僅有3000多萬。這里表示程度，用副詞，slightly些微地，稍稍。故填slightly?！?7題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：那位記者提到了他在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)期間在英國的經(jīng)歷。refer to是固定搭配，表示“談到；涉及；”，此句應(yīng)用一般過去時，根據(jù)提示及空后的to，可知填referred?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。句意：野生動物應(yīng)該被放養(yǎng)在野外，而不是供娛樂用的。介詞for后面應(yīng)用名詞形式，entertainment娛樂，樂趣。故填enterta

16、inment?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。句意：化肥既能殺死有益的細菌和昆蟲，也能殺死有害的細菌和害蟲。bacteria，細菌。由提示知，填bacteria。【70題詳解】考查動名詞。句意：袁博士試圖在不擴大土地面積的前提下提高水稻產(chǎn)量。without為介詞，后面的動詞應(yīng)用動名詞doing形式。故填expanding。三、 閱讀理解20. AIncreasingly, Americans are becoming their own doctors, by going online to diagnose their symptoms（癥狀）, order home health tests or

17、 medical devices, or even self-treat their illnesses with drugs from Internet pharmacies(藥店). Some avoid doctors because of the high cost of medical care, especially if they lack health insurance. Or they may stay because they find it embarrassing to discuss their weight, alcohol consumption or couc

18、h potato habits. Patients may also fear what they might learn about their health, or they distrust physicians because of negative experiences in the past. But playing doctor can also be a deadly game.Every day, more than six million Americans turn to the Internet for medical answers most of them are

19、nt nearly skeptical enough of what they find. A 2002 survey by the Pew Internet & American Life Project found that 72 percent of those surveyed believe all or most of what they read on health websites. They shouldnt. Look up “headache”, and the chances of finding reliable and complete information, f

20、ree from a motivation for commercial gain, are only one in ten, reports an April 2005 Brown Medical School study. Of the 169 websites the researchers rated, only 16 scored as “high quality”. Recent studies found faulty facts about all sorts of other disorders, causing one research team to warn that

21、a large amount of incomplete, inaccurate（不準(zhǔn)確的） and even dangerous information exists on the Internet.The problem is most people dont know the safe way to surf the Web. “They use a search engine like Google, get 18 trillion choices and start clicking. But thats risky, because almost anybody can put u

22、p a site that looks authoritative(權(quán)威的), so its hard to know if what youre reading is reasonable or not,” says Dr. Sarah Bass from the National Cancer Institute.36. According to the text, an increasing number of American _.A. are suffering from mental disordersB. turn to Internet pharmacies for helpC. like to play deadly games with doctorsD. are skeptical about surfing medical websites37.