2021年山東省聊城市冠縣武訓(xùn)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

1、2021年山東省聊城市冠縣武訓(xùn)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、 選擇題1. The house rent is expensive. Ive got about half the space I had at home but Im paying _ here.A. as much three times B. three times as muchC. much as three times D. twice times much參考答案：B2. - His long _ speech made the audience very _ .- No wonder many people fell

2、asleep.A. tiringtiring B. tiredtired C. tiringtired D. tiredtiring 參考答案：C形容詞tiring常和表示物的名詞連用，tired常和與有人關(guān)的名詞連用3. The student_ book I had borrowed didnt come to school today.A. where B. whose C. which D. that參考答案：B4. Oil prices have risen_32 percent since last year，_a record $84.65 a barrel on Nov.9.A

3、. by; to reach B. by; reaching C. to; reached D. to; reaching參考答案：B略5. Kathy a lot of Chinese when she was working in Beijing during the summer vacation.A. took upB. picked upC. brought upD. turned up參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：凱西暑假在北京工作時(shí)學(xué)會(huì)了許多中文。A. took up從事；B. picked up獲得，學(xué)會(huì)；C. brought up撫養(yǎng)；D. turned u

4、p出現(xiàn)。故選B。6. Spending_ Christmas in a foreign country with local people was really _ unforgettable experience for me.A. ;an B.; C. the; an D. the; 參考答案：A7. His excuse sounds reasonable. It doesnt seem to have been _. A. taken up B. put up C. made up D. turned up參考答案：C8. Motoman, the latest robot devel

5、oped by Japanese scientists and skillfully cooked a pancake in an exhibition in Osaka earlier this month, showed it could _ a kitchen. A. take over B. take off C. take up D. take in參考答案：A9. My cousin came to see me from the country，_ me a full basket of fresh fruits.Abrought BbringingCto bring Dhad

6、brought參考答案：Bbringing與句子主語(yǔ)my cousin在邏輯上存在主謂關(guān)系，在此句當(dāng)中用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。10. Nowadays, some hot network languages are even in some official media, such as CCTV and Peoples Daily. A. adapted B. adopted C. appointed D. aimed參考答案：B11. How do you find your new classmate? She is perfect!_.A. I cant stand her any mo

7、re B. I like her very muchC. I hate her D. I dont like the way she talks 參考答案：B12. How long do you think _ the Microsoft brings out a new product?A. it will be before B. will it be until C. will it be when D. it will be that參考答案：A13. Its so cold outside. Remember to close the door _you when you leav

8、e.A. beside B. before C. with D. behind參考答案：D考查介詞。首先明確選項(xiàng)中介詞的意思，A：在旁邊；B：以前；C：用；D：在后面； 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境推測(cè)句意是外面太冷了，記住當(dāng)你離開(kāi)的時(shí)候關(guān)閉你后面的門(mén)，由此判斷句子中缺少在后面一詞，故答案為D14. The chance I had been looking forward_ at last.A. to came B. to come C. to coming D. to comes參考答案：A15. Bears often hide themselves in places _ cant be found by

9、 humans. A. thatB. in whichC. whereD. /參考答案：A16. -Which city do you like to live in, Jian or Nanchang?-Jian, it has _ air and its not as noisy as Nanchang.A. cleanB. niceC. the cleanestD. cleaner參考答案：D【詳解】考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：你喜歡住在哪個(gè)城市，吉安還是南昌?吉安空氣更清新，不像南昌那么吵。根據(jù)上文語(yǔ)境可知是兩者之間相比，吉安空氣更清新，故選D。17. Since the establis

10、hment of the 5th Nanyang Municipal Committee of CPPCC, 2,988 proposals have been received, 2,695 have been put on file.A. of which B. whoseC. in which D. with which參考答案：A【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：自從政協(xié)南陽(yáng)市委員會(huì)第五次會(huì)議以來(lái)，已經(jīng)接受了2988件提案，其中2695件已經(jīng)被記錄在案了。本題定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是2,988 proposals,關(guān)系代詞which指代先行詞，在句中做介詞of的賓語(yǔ)，of which修飾2695。

11、故A項(xiàng)正確。18. It all depends on _ they will support us. A. when B. where C. whether D. if參考答案：B.解析：此題考查介詞in所帶賓語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞的使用。what作從句的主語(yǔ)，句意為“十年前曾是一塊荒地的那個(gè)地方建起了一座現(xiàn)代城市”。注意不要與引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的in which混淆；that 不能充當(dāng)任何句子成分；where雖然表示地方，卻不能作主語(yǔ)。二、 短文改錯(cuò)19. 假段定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改

12、。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)()，并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用()劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Dear SirI am Sally and Im a big fan of your program. I begin to listen to your program about three years before. Since then I have fallen in love with them. I listen to your program wh

13、en I feel tiring and lonely. I like the program very much, especial the English songs. So far I have learned a lot songs through the program, including Let it go, the song from the movie Frozen. Under the help of your program, I have made a great progress in my English studies. But I want to express

14、 my thank to you.Yours sincerely,Sally參考答案：Dear SirI am Sally and Im a big fan of your program. I begin to listen to your program about three years beganbefore. Since then I have fallen in love with them. I listen to your program when I feel tiring and ago it tiredlonely. I like the program very muc

15、h, especial the English songs. So far I have learned a lot songs especially ofthrough the program, including Let it go, the song from the movie Frozen. Under the help of your program, I have made a great progress in my English studies. But I want With 去掉 Soto express my thank to you. thanksYours sin

16、cerely,Sally73. them it考查代詞。句意：自那以后，我愛(ài)上了它。此處指上文提到的your program，是單數(shù)。故them改為it。74. tiring tired考查形容詞。句意：當(dāng)我感到疲憊和孤獨(dú)的時(shí)候，我傾聽(tīng)你的節(jié)目。由過(guò)去分詞變化來(lái)的形容詞表示被修飾詞的感受；由現(xiàn)在分詞變化來(lái)的形容詞表示被修飾詞的特征。故tiring改為tired?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】短文改錯(cuò)口訣名詞數(shù)、動(dòng)詞形。形副互混辯分明。介詞多用錯(cuò)與少，連詞轉(zhuǎn)折與平行，冠詞錯(cuò)誤常出現(xiàn)，代詞前后易錯(cuò)亂。邏輯錯(cuò)誤偶爾有，認(rèn)真閱讀別遺漏。三、 閱讀理解20. 閱讀理解 閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選

17、出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 A new plan for getting children to and from school is being started by a local government in Eastern England. This could end the worries of many parents fearful for their childrens safety on the roads Until now the local government have only been prepared to provide bus services f

18、or children living more than three miles from their school, or sometimes less if special reasons existedNow it has been decided that if a group of parents ask for help in organizing transport they will be prepared to go ahead, as long as the arrangement will not lose money and children taking part w

19、ill be attending their nearest school The new plan is to be tried out this term for children living at Milton who attend Impington SchoolThe children live just within the three-mile limit and the local government have said in the past that they will not agree to provide free transport to the schoolB

20、ut now they have agreed to offer a sum of money for a bus service from Milton to Impington and back, a plan which has the support of the schools headmaster Between 50 and 60 parents have said they would like their children to take partFinal calculations have still to be carried out, but a government

21、 official has said the cost to parents should be less than 20 a term They have been able to arrange the service at a low cost because there is already an agreement with the bus company for a bus to take children who live further away to ImpingtonThe same bus would now just make one more journey to p

22、ick up the Milton childrenThe official said they would get in touch with other groups of parents who in the past had asked if transport could be provided for their children, to see if they would like to take part in the new plan46. What is the aim of the plan? A. To prevent the students road acciden

23、ts B. To relieve the traffic pressure C. To save time for the parents and students D. To help the parents save money47. How can the local government arrange the new bus service at a low cost? A. By letting the bus run in the morning only B. By limiting the number of the students C. By obtaining the

24、support from the headmaster D. By linking the new bus service with the existing one48. The new bus service will be paid for by _ A. the parents B. the local government C. the bus company D. the local government and the parents49. Which of the following is possible if the plan is carried out? A. The

25、bus company will make much more money B. The children can choose whatever school they like C. The parents can get rid of their worries D. The students in Impington school can have free bus rides50. This passage is most probably _ A. a personal letter B. an advertisement C. a headmasters report D. a

26、newspaper article參考答案：ADDCD略21. When you were a child you had a pure mind which was free from worries and anxieties. However, as time goes by, youre faced with so many problems in life. Below are five techniques that can help you get relaxed.1. Mind your own business.Yes, please mind your own busine

27、ss. When you start being concerned about things which are not related to you, you lose your control on your thought process, which often has negative results disturbing the mental peace. Basically, your mind starts wandering here and there. So next time an unnecessary thought comes to your mind, thi

28、nk whether this is really something you should be worrying for? If not, keep it away and focus on something positive, practical and fruitful.2. Surround yourself with positive people.Overlook negative comments and stay away from negative souls. When someone is negative, he spreads negativity and you

29、 get affected. Staying with such people will have long term influence on your character so think about your company.3. Dont think about others too much.Remember: Small minds discuss people; Average minds discuss events; Higher minds discuss ideas and Great minds act in silence. Dont allow your brain

30、 to compare yourself to others as this is an insult (侮辱) to yourself. Dont be jealous; its a heart killing disease, get rid of it as soon as possible. When you are jealous you focus on finding faults in others even if they dont have. This poisons your soul and steals the mental peace.4. You cant kee

31、p everyone happy.Dont be oversensitive (過(guò)于敏感的). Be natural in what you do. Be positive and constructive in your deeds and then dont really care too much about others. Be aware, dont apply this to too closed relations. Develop trust to build up powerful relationships.5. Dont believe yourself to be unlucky.Remember this: Bad luck happens to everyone. Its not your fault at all. Time, whether good or bad, passes quickly. Develop the power of not looking back into your past. Believe in the power of Now. Believe in your sk