八年級上冊Unit-1-Where-did-you-go-on-vacation知識點(diǎn)及習(xí)題

1、八年級上冊Unit-1-Where-did-you-go-on-vacation知識點(diǎn)及習(xí)題八年級上冊Unit-1-Where-did-you-go-on-vacation知識點(diǎn)及習(xí)題八年級上冊Unit-1-Where-did-you-go-on-vacation知識點(diǎn)及習(xí)題V:1.0精細(xì)整理，僅供參考 八年級上冊Unit-1-Where-did-you-go-on-vacation知識點(diǎn)及習(xí)題日期：20 xx年X月Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 考點(diǎn)短語（共24個）考點(diǎn)短語（共24個）考點(diǎn)句型（共14個）易錯考點(diǎn)語法（共3個） 1、復(fù)合不定代詞 2、

2、a little, little Vs. A few, few 3、enough四、考點(diǎn)詞匯變形（共22個）五、綜合探究一、考點(diǎn)短語（共24個） 決定去做某事 （4個） Decide to do sth. =make a decision = decide on sth. = make up ones mind到達(dá) （3個） arrive in/ at = get to = reach當(dāng)然 （3個） of course = sure = certainly由于 （4個） because of = thanks to = owing to = due to感受到；想要 feel like +句子

3、 /doing sth.相當(dāng)多（3個） quite a few/ quite a little/ quite a lot of度假中 （2個） on vacation/ on holiday8、上山/進(jìn)山 gotothemountains9、到海邊去 gotothebeach10、參觀博物館 visitmuseums11、去夏令營 gotosummercamp12、為學(xué)習(xí) studyfor13、大部分時間 mostofthetime14、玩的開心 （3個） haveagoodtime/have fun/enjoy oneself15、在過去 inthepast16、繞走 walkaround1

4、7、另外兩個小時 another two hours 18、一碗 onebowlof19、查出來/發(fā)現(xiàn) findout20、繼續(xù) goon/keep on21、照相 takephotos22、重要的事情 somethingimportant23、上上下下 upanddown24、出來；升起 comeup二、考點(diǎn)句型（共14個）1.buysth.forab./buysb.Sth. 為某人買某物2.taste+adj. 嘗起來3.nothing.but+V.(原形) 除了之外什么都沒有4.seem+(tobe)+adj 看起來5.forgettodosth. 忘記去做某事/forgetdoings

5、th忘記做過某事6.so+adj+that+從句 如此以至于7.trydoingsth. 嘗試做某事/trytodosth.盡力做某事8.enjoydoingsth. 喜歡做某事9.wanttodosth. 想去做某事10.startdoingsth. 開始做某事11.stopdoingsth. 停止做某事 / stop to do sth. 停下來去做另一件事12.tellsb.(not)todosth. 告訴某人（不要）做某事13.dislike/hate doingsth. 不喜歡做某事Whynotdosth. 為什么不做.呢？三、考點(diǎn)語法（共10個）考點(diǎn)1、復(fù)合不定代詞原文重現(xiàn)： P2

6、 Did you go anywhere interesting考察方式：單選、閱讀理解、短文填空、完成對話、書面表達(dá)含義：由兩部分組成的不明確對象的代詞。構(gòu)成（44） 1 2（詞根） -body: （人） -one: （人） -body: （人） -one: （人） -thing: （事） -where: （地方）Some- （某一）Any- （任一）Every- （每一）No- （無一）考點(diǎn)：（4個） 1、含義辨析： 根據(jù)上下文邏輯選擇。Nobody 無一人； 小人物Somebody 某一人； 大人物 2、與形容詞的位置： 復(fù)合不定代詞+ adj. 3、主謂一致： 作主語時為單數(shù)，謂語動詞

7、用三單。 4、否定（2類）： 全盤否定： not .any- = no- “任何一個都不” 部分否定： every- . Not = not every- “不是每個都”成功試題2014 福建廈門 22 - Is here? - No. Kate is ill in hospital. A. Someone B. Anyone C. everyone2.2012 杭州 18 You look worried! Is all right? A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing3. 2015 廣安 29 - Would you like

8、 to eat?-No, thanks.A.nothing B.something C.anything4. 2014 昆明 36 - Where would you like to go this Mid-Autumn Festival? - Id like to go . A.everywhere relaxing B. somewhere relaxing C. Peaceful anywhere D.peaceful somewhere2004 安徽蕪湖 - The exam was very easy, wasnt it? - Yes, but I dont think could

9、pass it. A.somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybodyI agree with most of what you said, but I dont agree with . A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything 7. She rose from being a nobody to become a superstar. A. a famous person B. an unknown person C. an important person8. 2013 河南 31 He thi

10、nks himself somebody, but we think him . A.nobody B. anybody C. somebody D. Everybody考點(diǎn)2、a few, few Vs. A little, little原文重現(xiàn)：P5 But then it started raining a little so we decided to take the train.考察方式： 單選、完形、短文填空詞性： 1、adv. (4個) a little = a bit = a little bit = kind of + adj./adv. e.g. A little cut

11、e 2、adj.(4個) a few / few + C s a little/ little + U 3、n. (4個) a few / few :指代 C s a little /little : 指代 U 考點(diǎn)：（當(dāng) a few, few, a little, little 為形容詞時） a few few + C s a little little + U s some 肯定有a 就有 no 否定 沒a就沒有解題步驟確定其后名詞： C 確定其后名詞： C Vs. U 確定句以： 肯定 Vs. 否定 成功試題1. Each of us has life goals, which will

12、 guide us to a bright future. Without life goals, we may waste our lifetime. A. a little B. few C. a fewJessica never speaks to strangers because she is shy. A. a few B. a little C. a bit of 3. The girl in purple is new here, so people know her. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 4.His life is fu

13、ll of exams and studies on weekdays. He has free time. A. few B. a few C. much D. little 5. 2013 廣州 21 There is news about this movie star in the newspaper. Where can I get some? A. many B. a few C. a lot D.little 6. Wed better wait more minutes. I think Jeff will come soon. A. a few B. few C. a lit

14、tle D.little 7. 2013 沈陽 13 It is good for the fish to have water plants in the tank (魚缸) to keep the water pure. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few考點(diǎn)3、enough 的考點(diǎn) （2個）原文重現(xiàn)： P5 My father didnt bring enough money, so only had one bowl of rice and some fish.考查方式：單選、完成對話、書面表達(dá)【考點(diǎn)透析】【考點(diǎn)透析】enough 作 adv.

15、: 公式： adv. / adj. +enough e.g. :good enoughenough 作 adj. : 公式： enough + n. e.g. : enough money成功試題 1. He is to make money to support his parents. A. old enough B. enough old C. young enough D. enough young2. Bill has to help others. A.money enough B. houses enough C. enough money3. The door is not f

16、or some big elephants to pass. A.wide enough B. widely enough C.enough wide D. enough widely4. 2014 烏魯木齊 33 -Can you understand me, Tony? -Yes, madam. You speak . I can follow you. A. enough clear B. clear enough C. enough clearly D. clearly enough 考點(diǎn)4：decide的考點(diǎn) 原文重現(xiàn)： It was sunny and hot, so we dec

17、ided to go to the beach near our hotel.考查方式：單選、完形、書面表達(dá)【考點(diǎn)透析】 They decided not to go back home during the summer holiday.They made a decision/made up their minds not to go back home during the summer holiday.他們決定暑假不回家了。She has decided on Hainan Island for vacation.她已決定去海南島度假。【活學(xué)活用】1)他決定在周末去游泳。He go s

18、wimming on weekends.2)在你生氣的時候，請不要做任何決定。Please dont when you are angry.考點(diǎn)5、wonder 的考點(diǎn)原文重現(xiàn)：I wonder what life was like here in the past.考查方式：單選、完形、書面表達(dá)【考點(diǎn)透析】 wonder此處作“想知道；琢磨”講，相當(dāng)于want to know，后常接if或whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，表示一種委婉的請求或疑問。I wonder if you mind giving me a hand.我不知道你是否能幫我一下?！練w納拓展】 He wondered what

19、had happened.他想知道發(fā)生了什么事。Im just wondering how to do it.我正在想該怎樣做。What are the seven wonders of the world?世界七大奇觀是什么？【活學(xué)活用】-What do you think of this one?-It looks nice. But I why you choose this one for me.A.think B.wish C.hope D.wonder考點(diǎn)6：感嘆句的考點(diǎn) 原文重現(xiàn)：What a difference a day makes! 考查方式：單選、完形、完成對話、書面表

20、達(dá) 【考點(diǎn)透析】這是一個感嘆句。表示說話時的驚異、喜悅、贊揚(yáng)和氣憤等情緒。例句Whatabeautifulskirtitis！多么漂亮的短裙??！Whatgreatinventionshehasmade！他的發(fā)明多么偉大?。hatbadweatheritistoday！今天的天氣多么糟糕??！Howcleveraboyheis！多么聰明的男孩！HowquicklyTomruns！湯姆跑得真快！【活學(xué)活用】1._ expensive mobile phone it is!Yes，but I think _ style is quite fashionable.AWhat a；a BHow；theC

21、What an；the DHow an；the2. Listen！Someone is playing the piano.Wow！_ beautiful music！I like it very much.AWhat BHow aCWhat a DHow3. _ delicious these beef noodles are!AWhat BHow CWhat a DHow a4._ wonderful news report he wrote! All of us were proud of him. AWhat a BWhat CHow DHow a考點(diǎn)7、too many/too mu

22、ch/much too 的辨析原文重現(xiàn)：We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people. 考查方式：單選、完成對話、書面表達(dá)【考點(diǎn)透析】 (1) wait for 固定短語， 意為“等待，等候”。(2) too many“太多”，后跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。 【妙辨異同】 too much，much too與too manyHe has too much trouble in his life.他生活中的麻煩太多了。Im much too tired to go out.我實(shí)在累得不能出去了。There

23、 are too many people on the square.廣場上有太多人。【活學(xué)活用】1)There are people on the bus.2)There is water on the floor.3)Im afraid that cap is big for me.考點(diǎn)8、because 和because of 的辨析 原文重現(xiàn)： And because of the bad weather, we couldnt see anything below. 考查方式：單選、完形、完成對話、書面表達(dá)【考點(diǎn)透析】 She didnt go to school because s

24、he was ill. She didnt go to school because of her illness. 因?yàn)樯∷龥]有上學(xué)?！净顚W(xué)活用】1)He had to retire early _ poor health.Aas a result BbecauseCso Dbecause of2)The red suitcase is expensive _ its made of leather.(2014，沈陽)Awhen Bif Cbecause Dthough考點(diǎn)9、try 的考點(diǎn) 原文重現(xiàn)： Parents are trying to plan their kids lives

25、 for them.考查方式：單選、完成對話、書面表達(dá)【拓展精析】 We should try our best to protect the environment.我們應(yīng)該盡力保護(hù)環(huán)境。He is trying finishing the work by himself.他正試著獨(dú)自完成這項(xiàng)工作。Can I try on the dress我能試穿這條裙子嗎【活學(xué)活用】1)We can go to Jinan Railway Station by bus.Why not _ there for a change?Atry walkingBtrying to walkCtry to walk

26、 Dto try walking2)This yellow Tshirt looks nice.May I _Sure.(2014，廣安)Atry them on Btry on itCtry it on考點(diǎn)10：arrive，reach，get to的辨析原文重現(xiàn)： I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family.考查方式：單選、完形、完成對話、書面表達(dá)【考點(diǎn)透析】 They arrived at the small village last night.他們昨晚到達(dá)了這個小村莊。Lisa reached her hom

27、e very late last night.莉薩昨天晚上很晚才到家。What time do you get to school every morning你每天早上幾點(diǎn)到?！净顚W(xué)活用】We here last night.我們是昨晚到達(dá)這里的。四、考點(diǎn)詞匯變形（共22個）wander /wnd/ (1)V. 想知道（2）n. C 奇跡Wonderful Wonderful adj.精彩的Wonderfully adv.精彩地try /trai/ （1）v. 嘗試著，努力去做（2）n. C 嘗試dislike /dislaik/ （1）v. 不喜愛（2）n. C 不喜愛的事物like lik

28、e v. 喜歡；prep. 像；n. C 喜歡的東西likely adj.可能的unlike Prep. 不像decide /disaid/ v. 決定decision decision n. C 決定wait /weit/ v. 等待waiter n. waiter n. C 男服務(wù)員waiters/ waiters 男服務(wù)員（們）的waitress n. C 女服務(wù)員waitresss/ waitresses 女服務(wù)員（們）的bored /bo:(r)d/ adj.感到厭倦的bore v.使厭倦bore v.使厭倦boring adj.令人厭倦的enjoyable /indibl; en-

29、/ adj.令人愉快的enjoy v.enjoy v.享受；享用enjoyment n. C 樂趣wet /wet/ adj.潮濕的wetter adj.更濕的wetter adj.更濕的wettest adj.最濕的hungry /hgri/ adj.饑餓的hungrily adv.饑餓的，渴望的hungrily adv.饑餓的，渴望的hunger n. U 饑餓hungrier adj.更饑餓的hungriest adj.最饑餓的most /must/ pron. 最多的，最多，大多數(shù) much pron.許多（much pron.許多（修飾 U ；代替 U ；修飾動詞、副詞many pr

30、on.許多（修飾 C ；代替 C）more prop.更多的；更多得mostly adv.主要的almost adv.幾乎anywhere /eniwe/ pron. 在任何一個地方 somewhere pron.某一地方somewhere pron.某一地方everywhere prop.每一地方nowhere prop.無一地方activity /ktivti/ n. C 活動active adj.積極的active adj.積極的actor n.C 男演員actors/ actors 男演員（們）的actress n.C 女演員actresss/actresses 女演員們的action

31、 n. U 行動act v.表演building /bildin/ n. C 建筑物build build v.修建；n. U 身材builder n. C 建筑工builders/builders 建筑工（們）的trader /treid(r)/ n. C 商人tradertraders/traders 交易者（們）的trade v.交易；n. C 交易difference /difrns/ n. C 差別different adj.不同的different adj.不同的differently adv.不同地anyone /nniwn/ pron. 任何一個人someone someone

32、 pron.某一人anyone pron.任一人everyone pron.每一人nothing /nin/ pron. 沒有任何一件東西/事情something pron.某一事something pron.某一事anything pron.任一事everything pron.每一事yourself /j(r)self/ pron. 你自己（反身代詞）主格主格 賓格 形物代 名物代 反身代you you your yours yourselves主格 賓格 形物代 名物代 反身代 I me my mine myself we us our 主格 賓格 形物代 名物代 反身代 I me my

33、 mine myself we us our ours ourselvesfew /fju:/ pron. 一點(diǎn)的（修飾C 復(fù)）pron. 一點(diǎn)（修飾C 復(fù)A few pron. 有一點(diǎn)A few pron. 有一點(diǎn)fewer pron.更少的fewest pron.最少的as /z/; /z/ prep.作為，像.一樣conj.由于，當(dāng).時below /bilu/ （1）prep. 在.下面（2）adv. 在下面Unit1考點(diǎn)闖關(guān)I. 根據(jù)漢語提示完成單詞。She is very tired, so she doesnt want to go (在任何地方).2. I (想知道) how h

34、e got there.3.What (令人激動的) news it is!4.The Greens (似乎) to be rather sad today.5.Its raining. Take an (雨傘) with you. 6.There are four (建筑物) in our school.7.Who are you (等待) for, Cindy II.用括號所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。The Confucian Temple Square in Deyang is a (wonder) place to dance.Teenagers are old enough to loo

35、k after (them).Lily felt ill and didnt feel like (eat) anything.Miss Chen tells us to keep (read) English.We went to the Mt. Emei and (take) lots of photos there last month.(?？碱})He tries ( do )his best at school every day to make a great breakthrough.I want to make my _(decide) for myself.III.根據(jù)句意及首

36、字母完成單詞。1.We can see lots of Chinese t from 100 years ago in Guangzhou.2.Im . Please give me something to eat.3.In our class, m of the students go to school on foot.4.John didnt buy the toy because he didnt bring e money.5.My mother let me stay at home all day and I felt very .6.I like apples, but I

37、d bananas.7.We a in Shanghai yesterday morning.V. 易錯題積累1.(?？碱})There were kids by the sea. A.much too B.too many C.too much D.many too2.(易錯題)The meeting was put off the heavy rain. A.such as B.because C.as for D.because of3.(易錯題)-Who taught skating? -Nobody. He learnt it by . A.his; himself B.him; hi

38、mself C.he; him D.him; his4.(易錯題) My brother is not to reach the clock on the wall. A.enough tall B.enough short C.short enough D.tall enough (必考題) He can not decide . A.where to live in B.which room to live in C.when leaves D.when will he leave6.(易錯題)The cake t quite delicious and the kids want to

39、buy another one.7.(易錯題)There are some (差異) between Mary and Lucy.能力提升 學(xué)以致用 單項(xiàng)選擇1. He is too heavy. He has decided some exercise to keep healthy. A. to take B. not to take C. take D.taking2. - Have you ever been to Jinan?- Yes. I there with my mother last year. A.wentB.have beenC.have goneD.will go3.

40、 My computer doesnt work now, there must be with it. A.wrong somethingB.something wrong C.wrong anythingD.anything wrong4.Mrs. Zhao went after she finished her work last Monday. A.shoping; do B.shopping; to do C.shop; doing C.shopping; doing5. Everyone looked when they heard the news. A.exciting; ex

41、cited B.excited; exciting C.excitedly; exciting D.exiting; exciteIt has five years of history. A.thousand B.thousands C.thousand of D.thousands of 7. I helped my mother the room yesterday. A.cleansB.cleaningC.cleanedD.clean8. - going out for a picnic next Saturday?- Good idea. A.How aboutB.Would you

42、 likeC.Why notD.Lets9. It _ that he went there last weekend. AseemsBseemedClooks Dlooked-If you prefer the red evening dress, youll have to pay 30 dollars, because its made of silk. A.another B.the other C.more D.the other11.My old neighbor Charles enjoys photos. He always goes out with his camera.

43、A.to take B.took C.taking D.takes12. - Whats this?- Oh, my God! Its a gift for James. I forgot it this afternoon. A.postingB.postedC.postD.to post13.The movie is wonderful I want to see it again. A.so; too B.such; as C.so; that D.too; to14. - Is your friend Michael still in Australia?- I dont know.

44、I have information about him because we havent seen each other for years. A.a little; a fewB.little; a few C.a few; a littleD. few; a little15. What do you think of the four classics(名著) of China?I hear that they are wonderful, but Ive read _ of them.Aall Bboth Cneither Dnone二、完形填空 Jim is an America

45、n boy.He likes 1 football matches, 2 he hasnt enough money to buy tickets.He has to watch the matches 3 TV at home when he has 4 homework.He must go to school from Monday to Friday，so he missed a lot of important football matches. A big football match would be held in the afternoon the next day.5 wa

46、nted to watch it very much.But he couldnt.He would have a physics test in 6 afternoon.“Can we have a video，mom？”Jim asked his mother 7 he went to school.“Then from our TV set you can record the match for me.”“Im 8 we cant afford one，”said his mother.The next morning Jim went home with a smile, 9 a n

47、ew video.“But where did you get the money，Jim？”his mother asked in surprise.“Thats 10 ，mom.I sold our TV set.”1A.watching Bseeing Clooking at2A.and Bso Cbut3A.in Bon Cat4A.few Ba few Cquite a little5A.Mother BFather CJim6A.the same Bthe different Canother7A.after Bbefore Cbecause8A.glad Bafraid Cple

48、ased9A.carrying Bcarries Ccarry10A.difficult Beasy Cdifficulty三、閱讀理解 American schools begin in September after a long summer holiday. There are two terms in a school. The first term is from September to January, and the second is from February to June. Most American children begin to go to school when they are five years old. Most children are seventeen or eighteen years old when they finish high school. High school students study only four or five subjects each term. They usually go to the same class every day, and they have little home