2023學年安徽廬江縣九年級英語第一學期期末經典模擬試題含解析

1、2023學年九上英語期末模擬測試卷注意事項：1 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項選擇1、- Could you please tell me _ _ ? - Certainly.Awhat should I do to improve my English Bhow c

2、an I get to the reading roomCwhat she is looking for Dwhen shall we have a parents meeting2、Which word of the following doesnt have the same stress as the others?AtranslateBupsetCmaybe3、_ those cotton shirts _ will take much more time.AWash; by hand BTo wash; by handsCWash; with hands DWashing; by h

3、and4、E-booksby more and more people nowAuseBusedCare usedDwere used5、This year, the Ministry of Education plans to increase _ specialist (特色) soccerschools to 20,000.Aa number of Bthe number of Ca great deal of Dplenty of6、It seems _ you like to work with children.Yes, they are so lovely.AthatBwhatC

4、toDas7、When you travel abroad, you can hardly avoid products made in China.Ato buy Bbuying Cbuy Dbe bought8、 Would you mind my using your camera? Sorry, theres _ with it.Awrong somethingBwrong anythingCanything wrongDsomething wrong9、 More and more people love _ their riches on Tik Tok (抖音). That sh

5、ould not be allowed on the Internet.Agiving offBputting offCshowing offDturning off10、Li Wei bought some school things online at the beginning of the new term, according to the information in the form below, he saved _ in all.School thingsThe shop nearby 160 30 20 80Online shop 140 20 15 60A 55B 235

6、C 290. 完形填空11、完形填空A blind boy sat on the steps of a building with a hat by his feetHe held up a 1 which said：“I am blind, please 2 ”He was there for several hours, but there were only a few coins in the hatA man was walking byHe took a few coins from his 3 and dropped them into the hatHe then took t

7、he sign, 4 it over, and wrote some wordsHe put the sign back so that everyone who walked by would see the new 5 Soon the hat began to 6 up .A lot more people were giving money to the blind boyThat afternoon the man who had written the words came to see how things wereThe boy recognized （識別）his foots

8、teps and asked, “Were you the one who 7 my sign this morning? What did you write?”The man said, “I only wrote the 8 I said what you said but in a different way.”What he had written was,“Today is a 9 day but I cannot see it”Should we be 10 that the second sign was more effective(有效的)?1Asign Bbook Cle

9、tter Dnewspaper2Await Bleave Chelp Dlook3Abox Bhat Ctable Dpocket4Athrew Bturned Cput Dlooked5Abuildings Bboards Cwords Dbeggars6Aget Blook Cstand Dfill7Achanged Bsaw Ctook Dmissed8Ascene Bduty Ctruth Dname9Awindy Bbeautiful Cfoggy Dcloudy10Acareful Bactive Csatisfied Dsurprised. 語法填空12、請用適當的詞完成下面的短

10、文，并把所缺單詞填寫在答題卡指定的位置上。每個空只能填寫一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞。Have you ever heard of anything about crying marriage(哭嫁)? It sounds surprising, doesnt it? In fact, the custom of crying marriage 1a long time ago in may parts of Sichuan Province, Southwest China. And it remained popular till the end of the Qing Dynasty.S

11、ometimes, you can still see it happening in some 2far away from cities if you are lucky enough. Though it is not 3 popular as before, the custom can still be seen by people in many places, especially in the villages of Tujia people. They regard it as something4has to be done when a marriage happens.

12、It is 5same in different places of China. According to the tradition, every bride(新娘) had to 6at the wedding(婚禮). If not, the brides neighbors would look down upon7as a girl from a poor family. And she would be laughed at 8all the villagers. In fact, her mother sometimes beat the bride for not cryin

13、g at the wedding.In a 9, crying at weddings is a way to set off for happiness. The bride doesnt really feel sad in her heart.10, in the marriages of the old days of China, quite a lot of brides indeed cried over their unlucky marriages and even their bad life. 閱讀理解A13、An old man went to live with hi

14、s son, his daughter-in-law, and a four-year-old grandson. The old mans hands trembled, his eyesight was very poor, and he couldnt walk steadily(平穩(wěn)地). The family ate together nightly at the dinner table. But the elderly grandfathers shaky hands and failing sight made eating rather difficult. Rice oft

15、en dropped on the floor.The son and the daughter-in-law became angry with the old man, so they put a small table in the corner. There, the grandfather ate alone, while the rest of the family enjoyed dinner at the table. Since the grandfather had broken a dish or two, his food was served in a wooden

16、bowl.The four-year-old son watched it all in silence. One evening before supper, the father noticed his son playing with a piece of wood on the floor. He asked the child sweetly, “What are you making?” The boy answered, “Oh, I am making a little bowl for you and mama to eat your food from when I gro

17、w up.” The four-year-old son smiled and went back to work. The words struck the parents so that they were in silence. Then tears started to stream down their cheeks（臉頰）. Though no word was spoken, both knew what must be done. That evening the husband took grandfathers hand and gently led him back to

18、 the family table.1Why was the old mans food served in a wooden bowl?ABecause the wooden bowl was light enough.BBecause the old man had broken a few bowls.CBecause there was only a wooden bowl left.DBecause the son and the daughter-in-law became angry with the old man.2Why did the husband lead the o

19、ld man back to the family table?ABecause he realized his mistakes.BBecause the old man didnt drop rice on the floor any more.CBecause the old man was served in a wooden bowl.DBecause a gentleman led him back to the family table.3Whats the best title of the passage?AAn old man and his son. BA couple

20、and their son.CA wooden bowl. DA dinner table.B14、In most languages, a greeting is usually followed by small talk. Small talk means the little things we talk about at the start of a conversation. In English-speaking countries people often make small talk about the weather: Nice day, isnt it? Terribl

21、e weather, isnt it? But there is something special about small talk. It must be about something which both people have the same opinion about. The purpose of small. talk is to let both people agree on something. This makes meeting people easier and more comfortable. People usually agree about the we

22、ather, so it is a safe topic for small talk. But people often disagree about religion or politics so these are not suitable topics for small talk in English. The topics for small talk also depend on where the conversation is taking place. At football matches, people make small talk about the game th

23、ey are watching: Great game, isnt it? At bus-stops, people may comment about the transport system: The bus service is terrible, isnt it? Greetings and small talk are an important part of conversation in any language. The way people greet each other and the things they talk about, however, may be dif

24、ferent from one language to another. This shows that there is much more to learn when we learn a language than just the vocabulary and the grammar of the language. We also have to learn the social behavior of the people who speak it.1The passage suggests that when we learn a language_.Awe should kno

25、w the culture about the countryBwe should only master the grammar and vocabularyCwe should grasp the importance of the languageDwe should learn about the transport system of the country2When we say Great game, isnt it? we in fact_.Ahave a conversation Bbegin a small talkCgreet each other Dask a ques

26、tion3What we learn from the passage is that_.Ain English-speaking countries we should talk about the weatherBdifferent language has different grammarCsmall talk is an important part in a languageDsmall talk depends on the purpose of the conversationC15、Many people believe the human race is divided i

27、nto two groups. There are cat people, and there are dog people. Friends often ask me if I am a cat person or a dog person. I dont know. Lets have a discussion first.Cat people adore cats because they are beautiful and independent. Cats dont need much care. They go out for a walk by themselves, and d

28、ont need baths. Cat lovers say that dogs are dirty and very dependent on people.Dog people love dogs, because dogs love people. Dog owners believe that dogs make people happy, and people make dogs happy. Dog lovers say cats are too proud. But what influence do cats and dogs have on people? Personall

29、y, I believe cat people are arty and independent. They say that cat people pay more attention to personal expressions, and they respect individual differences. Typical dog people love family life: they are warm and friendly people, and they are very loyal to their friends.In my house I have two cats

30、 and a dog. I think I am a cat and dog person. What about you? Do you like dogs or cats?1According to the passage, we can know the writer is the person _.Awho likes neither dogs nor catsBwho likes both dogs and catsCwho only likes dogsDwho only likes cats2What does the third paragraph about?AIts abo

31、ut how to take care of pets.BIts about what dog owners think of dogs.CIts about why people dont like cats.DIts about what cat owners think of cats.3Typically, the people who love dogs are _.Aarty BindependentClazy Dloyal4Whats the best title of the passage?ACat People and Dog PeopleBAdvantages of Ke

32、eping Dogs and CatsCStay Away from Dogs and CatsDGet to Know Peoples PersonalityD16、Having a teenager at home can be a real headache. Many teenagers smoke, wear strange hairstyle and even fight. Generally , they are often taking risks. Earlier studies have shown that teenagers are more likely to mak

33、e irrational decisions than people from any other age group, including children and adults. Is it that teenagers are too young to tell right from wrong? Not really. So whats the reason?According to Laurence, a teacher from a US university, the reason is that teenagers care a lot about how their peer

34、s (同齡人) view themthat is “peer influence”.As children enter their teenage years, they spend more time with their friends and classmates, and also they care more about what they think of them. This makes teenagers make decisions without thinking about the costs. In a test, a group of teenagers were a

35、sked to play a video driving game. When they played with their friends watching around them, they took more chances and drove more carelessly because that would increase their possibility of winning. But when they played alone, they drove more safely.Why do peers have such a big influence on teens b

36、ehavior?As Laurence sees it, a teenagers brain is like a car with a good accelerator (油門) but a weak brake (剎車). The “accelerator” is fully developed by teenage years while the “brake” is still not fully developed. When teenagers are watched by their peers, they usually push hard on the accelerator.

37、 With their weak brake, it is likely that they are going to end up in an accident. But the good news is that a violent teenager doesnt necessarily become a violent adult. About two-thirds to three-quarters of violent youth grow out of it. “They get more self-controlled.”1What does the underlined wor

38、d “irrational” in the 2nd paragraph probably mean?AQuick. BCrazy. CCareful. DCorrect.2According to the passage, teenagers often take risks because_.AThey like challenging themselves. BThey are too young to tell right from wrong.CThey dont think about costs. DThey care about what their peers think of

39、 them.3How does Laurence explain the influence of peer influence on teens behavior?ABy using a metaphor (比喻). BBy giving real examples.CBy presenting research results. DBy doing experiments.4We can learn from the text that _.Ateenagers are easy to have traffic accidents.Bpeer influence has a good in

40、fluence on teenagers.Cmost of the teenagers become less violent when they grow up.Dteenagers shouldnt spend all the free time with their friends.E17、Useful Information in AustraliaUseful NumbersAll the telephone numbers are useful and free.。Fire/ Police/ Ambulance(救護車)000 Telephone information12455。

41、Medical(醫(yī)學的) Care1300369359 Taxi1800421113Surfing the InternetWith so many Internet tearooms and public libraries, its easy to surf the Internet in Australia. Also its very cheap for you to surf the Internet.。Public libraries offer free Internet every day even during public holidays.。Many travel man

42、agers provide connection which is cheap or free.Post ServiceAll post offices around the country offer post services(服務) so you can receive mails as you travel around the whole country.。Post offices are usually open from Monday to Friday from 9 am to 5 pm.。It costs 50 cents to send a standard（標準的） le

43、tter in Australia.Public HolidaysOn public holidays all shops are closed across Australia, so are banks and post offices.。New Years Day1st January。Australia Day26th January。Christmas Day25th December1If there is a fire, you can call_ in Australia.A1300369359 B180042113 C000 D124552Which is the right

44、 time to send a letter in a post office in Australia?AAt 8:30 on Tuesday. BAt 9:30 on Sunday.CAt 8:30 on Saturday. DAt 9:30 on Monday.3Mr. Green lives alone in Australia and he isnt in good health. He needs a nurse to look after him. What should he do?AGo to an Internet tearoom.BSend a letter to his

45、 son.CCall 1300369359.DGo to a hospital.4Which one might be open on public holidays?APublic libraries. BShops. CBanks. DPost offices.5Which one is not right according to（根據）the above passage?ASurfing the Internet is cheap in Australia.BIt costs 50 cents to send a standard letter.CAustralians go to w

46、ork on 26th January.DAustralians dont go shopping on public holidays.F18、Do you know how it is when you see someone yawn (打哈欠) and you start yawning too? Or how hard it is to be among people laughing and not laugh yourself? Well， obviously its because we have mirror neurons (神經元) in our brains.Put s

47、imply， the presence of mirror neurons suggests that every time we see someone else do something， our brains model after it， whether or not we actually perform the same action. This explains a great deal about how we learn to smile， talk， walk， dance or play sports. But the idea goes further： mirror

48、neurons not only appear to explain physical actions，they also tell us that there is a biological basis for the way we understand other people.Mirror neurons can undoubtedly be found all over our brains，but especially in the areas which relate to our ability to use languages，and to understand how oth

49、er people feel. Researchers have found that mirror neurons relate strongly to language. A group of researchers discovered that if they gave people sentences to listen to (for example： “The hand took hold of the ball”)， the same mirror neurons weretriggeredas when the action was actually performed (i

50、n this example， actually taking hold of a ball).Any problems with mirror neurons may well result in problems with behavior. Much research suggests that people with social and behavioral problems have mirror neurons which are not fully functioning (行使職責). However， it is not yet known exactly how thes

51、e discoveries might help find treatments for social disorders.Research into mirror neurons seems to provide us with ever more information about how humans behave， communicate and spend time together. Indeed， it may turn out to be nearly the same important thing for neuroscience as what Einsteins theory of relativity (相對論) was for physics. And the next time you have the strong feeling to cough in the cinema when someone else does well， perhaps youll understand why.1Mirror neurons can explain _.Awhy we cry when we are hurtBwhy we cough when we catch a coldCwhy we smile when we see