2023屆高考英語短語動詞分類歸納與訓練 （Phrasal verbs worksheet）講義（含答案）

1、高考英語短語動詞分類歸納與訓練Phrasal verbsadd .to 把添加在上add to 增加, 加add up 加起來, 總計add up to 總計共達; 意味著1. This show will no doubt his growing reputation.2. all the money I owe you.3. The time I spend in commuting every day three hours. 4. I dont think these facts will anything.5. 6,7 and 8 and youll get 21. 1. add t

2、o 2. Add up 3. adds up to 4. add up to 5. Add upagree with 同意意見；與一致；與相宜agree on/upon在 達成共識 agree to 同意(計劃、提議、安排)I cant agree more. 我完全贊同。1. This bill does not your original estimate. 2. We have to talk. Absolutely, Meredith replied. .3. My sister wont our mother going into a nursing home.4. If she f

3、elt he was right, she would him.5. They managed a date for the wedding.1. agree with 2. I couldnt agree more 3. agree to 4. agree with 5. to agree onbreak away from 脫離(政黨)等；放棄；打破(陳規(guī)) break down 出故障；失??；崩潰; 分解break a bill 兌開鈔票 break in 打斷；插嘴；破門而入break into 打斷；闖入 break into tears 突然哭起來break into pieces

4、 分成碎片；弄得粉碎 break out 爆發(fā)；突然發(fā)生break off 突然中斷；停止；與斷絕關系break up 破碎；結(jié)束；(士氣)衰弱；(關系)破裂1. The police were ordered to _ the crowds who blocked the streets.A. broke down B. broke up C. broke out D. broke away2. It was said that the meeting didnt _ until it got dark.A. break up B. break down C. break out D. br

5、eak in5. To understand the grammar of the sentence, you must break it into parts. A. downB. upC. offD. out3. The people of the city were still sleeping when the war _, with an F-117 dropping the first bomb to its TV center.A. broke outB. took placeC. came outD. burst out4. News reports say peace tal

6、ks between the two countries have_ with no agreement reached.A. broken downB. broken outC. broken inD. broken up1-5 BAAAAburst out迸發(fā)；突然發(fā)作；突然起來：burst into沖進；闖入；突然開始；爆發(fā)出 burst upon突然來到；開始被了解 burst forth爆發(fā)出；沖出burst in 破門而入 1. They were so moved that they _ tears, when they heard the story.A. burst into

7、 B. burst out C. burst in D. burst with2. The cherry blossoms _ in all their beautyA. burst out B. burst into C. burst forth D. burst in3. The truth_ him, after I explained it to him again and again.A. burst into B. burst with C. burst upon D. burst out4. He had to burst the door _ because he had lo

8、st his key.A. in B. into C. out D. with5. He burst_cryinglikeachild, when hearing the sad news.A. in B. into C. out D. upon1-5 ACCACcarry away 沖走；搬走；沖昏.的頭腦carry off（成功地）對付；輕易地完成；贏得（獎品、榮譽等）carry on繼續(xù)；連續(xù)carry out實現(xiàn)；完成；實行carry through幫（某人）渡過難關； 使（某人）保持勇氣1. It was so noisy it was hard _ a conversation.2

9、. She _ most of the prizes for swimming.3. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _ the next year.4. I wonder what difficulty he had _ the plan?5. We must _ till success in spite of the extremely difficult conditions.1. to carry on 2. carried off 3. carried out 4. carrying out 5

10、. carry oncome about發(fā)生 come across偶遇；碰到；發(fā)生效果；受歡迎come along進展；健康好轉(zhuǎn)；有起色；跟著來come away離開；脫開；脫落；斷裂come down傳遞；傳給；跌落come in流行；時髦；上市；進入（比賽）；（在比賽中）獲得名次come into繼承, 獲得（遺產(chǎn)）；開始；進入come on出現(xiàn)；出場；偶遇；碰到come out（照片上）顯露；結(jié)果是；問世；出版；被刊行come round恢復知覺；改變主意；回心轉(zhuǎn)意；重又來到come through到達；經(jīng)歷過仍活著；經(jīng)歷come to談及；到達；結(jié)束；總共；突然想起come to o

11、neself恢復從容；恢復知覺，蘇醒come up出現(xiàn)come up against遭遇（反對）；碰到（困難）come up with想出（計劃、回答）；作出（反應）；產(chǎn)生1. Most of us know we should cut down on fat, but knowing such things isnt much help when it _ shopping and eating. A. refers toB. speaks ofC. focuses onD. comes to2. Please tell me how the accident _. I am still i

12、n the dark.A. came byB. came uponC. came toD. came about3. The dictionary is being printed and it will soon . A. turn outB. come outC. start outD. go out4. Its already 10 oclock. I wonder how it that she was two hours late on such a short trip. A. came over B. came out C. came about D. came up5. Fou

13、r dollars a pair? I think its a bit too much. If you buy three pairs, the price for each will to three fifty. A. come down B. take down C. turn over D. go over1-5 DDBCAcut in (on sb./sth. ) 超車搶道；插嘴打斷 cut off 切下；切斷供應cut up 切碎；使某人挫傷傷心 cut down砍倒；縮短；刪減cut down on 減少對之消耗量cut through (抄近路)穿過；穿透cut short

14、使突然停止；打斷1. They had to cut the mountain to make a railway here. 2. During the hard time, we should cut our expenses.3. I was driving in the highway when a lorry suddenly cut me. 4. I was just talking to Margot when Jackson _ . (湖南2005)A. cut in B. cut down C. cut out D. cut up 5. He was in hospital

15、for six months. He felt as if he was from the outside world. A. cut out B. cut off C. cut up D. cut through1. through 2. down 3. in on 4. A 5. Bdo away with廢除，去掉do up扣住綁緊，固定住，捆扎 do with與相處；忍受；對付do without 沒有也行；將就 dos and donts規(guī)則；行為規(guī)范 do well in擅長 have to do with與有關系1. She asked me her dress for her

16、at the back.2. She was carrying a parcel of books in brown paper.3. I dont have any sugar so youll have to . 4. This question doesnt have anything the main topic of the survey.5. People thought that the use of robots would boring low-paid factory jobs.1. to do up 2. done up 3. do without 4. to do wi

17、th 5. do away withfall apart崩潰；破碎；破裂fall back 后退，退卻fall behind 趕不上；落后；落伍 fall down 摔到；倒下；倒塌；崩潰 fall in love with 愛上了某人fall into 陷入，掉進/養(yǎng)成，染上 fall ill/asleep生病/入睡fall off 下降，跌落，減少 fall over 絆倒1. The plan fell because it proved to be too expensive.2. She had to get some rest or she was going to fall .3

18、. Work hard, or youll fall your classmates.4. She fell the dog and broke her front teeth.5.It used to be my favorite restaurant but the standard of cooking has fallen recently.1. down 2. apart 3. behind 4. over 5. offfill in填充，填寫，臨時代替fill out填好，填寫；使長大fill . with用.裝滿，填滿fill up填補；裝滿fill up with用兌滿1. W

19、ed better first the car petrol at the petrol station.2. your answers in capital letters, not small letters. 3. The driver asked the garage man his car. 4. It took me quite a while the questionnaire.5. The hall choking clouds of smoke.1.fill up .with 2. Fill in 3. to fill up 4. to fill out 5. was fil

20、led withgive out用完；分發(fā)；公布give away 泄露(秘密)；贈送give back 歸還; 送回give in to sb 屈服, 投降give off(散)發(fā)出(蒸氣), 發(fā)散(光線)give out 分發(fā)；用完；消耗盡；發(fā)出(光、聲音) give up 停止，放棄give way to 讓位于；給讓路I. Sue tried to smile, but her voice gave her . 2. This isnt your money and you must give it . 3. Just as I approached the town, my legs

21、 finally gave .4. Eventually I gave and accepted the job on their terms.5. She gave her job and started writing poetry.1. away 2. back 3. out 4. in 5. upget about 走動；旅行get across使通過；使人了解get away from (使)擺脫, (使)離開;對.置之不理get in進站；收集割; 收回借款get off下車 起飛; (動身)離開 不受懲罰get over 越過 克服 get on/along上車；繼續(xù)進行；順利進

22、展get up起床；站起;舉辦；安排；化裝；打扮get out of逃避；擺脫；改掉get through完成；及格；到達；通過；打通(電話)get to到達；著手；接觸；抓住(要害)get together收集；聚集1. The final examination is coming up soon. Its time for us to our studies. (遼寧2004)A. get down to B. get out C. get back for D. get over 2. We have to the wheat as soon as possible because a

23、 storm is on the way. (湖北2004)A. get away B. get across C. get through D. get in3. -How are you managing to do your work without an assistant?-Well, I somehow. (重慶2006)A. get along B. come onC. watch out D. set off4. If we can our present difficulties, then everything should be all right. (湖北2007)A.

24、 come acrossB. get overC. come overD. get off5. Hardly could he_ this amount of work in such a short time. (天津2007)A. get through B. get off C. get into D. get down1-5 ADABAgo far大有前途，事事成功go ahead繼續(xù)；干吧; 開始go against違背；對不利go after 追逐，追求go by依據(jù)，按照；（時間）過去go down降低，下降；（比賽）輸了；（計算機）暫停運轉(zhuǎn)，死機go in for參加（考試、競

25、賽） go on to do 繼續(xù)干另一件事go on doing繼續(xù)干同一件事go on with繼續(xù)干某事go over檢查，搜查：復習go through經(jīng)歷，遭受；詳細檢查go with 跟相配；與相伴；附屬于go without 沒有也行；沒有也行1. As the weeks , I became more and more worried.2. Do you mind if I smoke here?No, . 3. One of the actors was unwell and couldnt the performance.4. Dave his pockets looki

26、ng for the keys.5. I like to give the children what they want even if I have to .1. went by 2. go ahead 3. go on with 4. went through 5. go withouthand back交還/回；歸還hand down傳給（后代）；傳下來hand in上交，提交hand out分發(fā)，散發(fā)hand over交出；移交（權力，責任）hand in hand手拉手at hand在手邊；在附近；即將到來on hand在手頭，在近家旁（距離）by hand用手工shake han

27、ds with握手on the other hard另一方面1. The story was from generation to generation. 2. After liberation, the land was to farmers. 3. Wealth and power go in most societies.4. The captain was unwilling to the command of his ship. 5. At the beginning he would always an outline of the lecture.1. handed down 2

28、. handed back 3. hand in hand 4. hand over 5. hand outkeep away遠離keep back隱瞞（某事）；保留，扣除keep on繼續(xù)keep off 避免；防止keep out勿靠近；（使）在外keep up保持，(使)繼續(xù)下去keep an eye on照看，注意keep.in mind記??；想到keep to堅持；堅守keep out of置身于外；不卷入keep up with跟上；趕上1. My doctor has warned me to keep sugar.2. She was struggling to keep th

29、e tears.3. In England traffic must keep the left.4. Jacks having trouble keeping the rest of the class.5. I think you should keep your courage.1. off 2. back 3. to 4. up with 5. upknock about連續(xù)打擊；碰撞；閑逛knock at/on敲(門、窗)knock down撞倒；拆除；降價knock into 撞上; 把敲入knock out of 從中敲出來knock over 撞倒；撞翻1. We the do

30、or but there was no one there.2. We spent the day just the house.3. The new stove we bought from $800 to $550.4. I an old friend of mine in the park yesterday.5. He first hit the headlines when he Becker the French Open Tournament.1. knocked at 2. knocking around 3. was knocked down 4. knocked into

31、5. knocked, out ofleave sth about 亂放；亂扔leave a message for 留口信/留條給leave sth alone 使某人獨處leave sth behind 留下；沒帶走；遺忘leave for 動身去leave off 停止；中斷；不再使用leave out 省去；遺漏；忽略leave over 耽擱；暫不解決leave word 留言leave with 給留下leave sb doing sth 留下某人在做某事leave sth done 留下被做1. When I came back home, I found the meal I

32、prepared for breakfast _.A. leaving untouched B. leaving not to be touched C. left untouching D. left untouched2. - Are you going to have a holiday this year? - Id love to. I cant wait to leave this place _. A. off B. out C. behind D. over3. All the others seemed to know each other and I began to fe

33、el .A. given awayB. fallen behindC. turned downD. left out4. (請不要打擾我)Im busy. 5. Youve made a mistake- (漏掉了字母“”) 1. D 2. C 3. D 4. Please leave me alone 5. youve left out the letter tlet alone更不用說let down加長；掃（某人的）興；失約；給輪胎放氣let go放開，松手（常與of連用）放棄let in讓進來；使陷入（麻煩） let off放（炮），投放（炸彈）；排放出（氣體、液體）let out加寬

34、，放寬（衣服）；出租（車、馬等）let up放松；減弱；停止1. He hasnt enough money for food, let amusements.2.Boats are let in the park for three jiao per hour. 3. Ive let you -I said I would help you but I didnt. 4. They let their guns at the intruding enemy ships. 5. He accidentally _he had quarreled with his wife and that h

35、e hadnt been home for a couple of weeks. A. let out B. took care C. made sure D. made out1. alone 2. out 3. down 4. off 5. Alook around 環(huán)視；環(huán)顧look back on 回憶；回顧look down upon 輕視；看不起look forward to 期待做 look into 往里看；調(diào)查look onas 把看作look out for sth 當心某事 look over 從上面看過去；審閱；打量；檢查look around 回頭看；事先考慮 loo

36、k through 看一遍；認真檢查look up 抬頭看；查閱；看望；(身體)好轉(zhuǎn) look up and down 上下打量look up to sb 尊敬；敬仰 1.- _ the glass! - Its OK. Im wearing shoes.2. Police are _ the disappearance of two children.3. Ive always _ Bill for his courage and determination.4. Mr Garcia _ anyone who hasnt had a college education.5. He hasnt

37、 _ all the bill yet.1. Look out for 2. looking into 3. looked up to 4. looks down on 5. looked throughmake for有益于；可成為；可造成make out理解；分辨；領悟make up編造；化妝；組成；和解；補償make use of 利用make sense有意義；有道理make tea沏茶make progress取得進步make ends meet收支平衡make it成功做某事；約定be made of 由做成（能看出原材料）be made from由做成（不能看出原材料）be ma

38、de out of 由做成（能或不能看出原材料）be made into 被做成（成品）be made up of 由組成1. I have read the material several times, but it doesnt make any to me.A. meaningB. importanceC. senseD. significance2. Im terribly sorry to turn you down this time, but I promise I will to you.A. turn it upB. make it upC. pick it upD. se

39、t it up3. Some people believe that mutual understandinga happy marriage.A. makes forB. accounts forC. cares forD. allows for4. The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to.A. make it outB. make it offC. make it upD. make it over5 Did theyyesterday.Yes, they became good frie

40、nds again.A. make upB. make itC. make outD. make forCBAAApay for付的錢pay for付錢買pay back償還pay off付清債；努力得到回報（沒白費）pay up付清該付的錢 pay a visit to參觀pay attention to注意It pays to do sth.做某事是值得的1. Cleaning women in big cities usually by the hour.（付報酬）2. Its high time that he the $100 he owes me.（償還）3. At last, h

41、is efforts .（得到回報）4. It to create a peaceful society.（做某事是值得的）5. Our teacher suggested that we the temple.（參觀）1. get paid2. paid back3. paid off 5. pays6. pay a visit topass by時間的流失；從旁邊經(jīng)過pass away去世pass off終止；停止pass on傳遞；繼續(xù)進行pass over放過pass through經(jīng)過；經(jīng)歷單句改錯：1. As time pass by, my daughter has grown

42、taller.2. His father passed away, he was brought up by his grandfather.3. He succeeded at last after passing on much suffering.4. Has the pain passed away yet?5. She said shed pass the message on the other students.1. passpasses2. passedpassing3. onthrough4. awayoff 5. on后加toto the point中肯，切題off the

43、 point不切正題，跑題on the point of 正要去做某事come to the point談正題there is no point(in) 做某事毫無意義point out指出（錯誤等）point to sb.指著某人point at瞄準1. pushing children unless they are talented and they enjoy it. 2. Every time we were giving up, the captain called us back. (C)3. Use your finger each word as you read.4. Th

44、e speaker came straight away.5. The murder was obviously well planned, as the inspector had .1. There is no point in 2. on the point of 3. to point to 4. to the point 5. pointed outpick a pocket 扒竊pick on挑選；挑剔pick out 挑選出；區(qū)別出；辨認出；領會pick up拾起；（無意地）獲得；學會（語言）；（在無線電里）收聽到；中途搭人；恢復健康；加快速度；1. Kathya lot of

45、Spanish by playing with native boys and girls. （安徽2005）A. picked upB. took upC. made upD. turned up2. It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly my friend. (四川2007)A. turn out B. bring out C. call out D. pick out3. Without proper lessons, you coulda lot of bad habits when playing the piano.A.

46、keep upB. pick upC. give upD. catch up4. The train moved slowly from the station, butspeed as it reached the open country.A. picking upB. picked upC. pick upD. being picked up5. When I got off the crowded bus, I found my pocket _and the disk in it with the important documents gone.A. picked B. stole

47、n C. claimed D. robbed1-5 ADBBArun about到處跑run away from 逃走，逃脫；逃避，躲開run away with失去對控制；輕易取勝；輕易接受run into碰撞；偶然遇到；陷于，碰上（困境、麻煩等）run out of 用光；耗盡run over在.上駛過,碾過run after追逐；1. They _ money and had to abandon the project.A. ran out B. ran into C. ran out of D. run away2. He _ with my most valuable books.

48、A. has run away B. ran into C. runs away D. ran out3. I _ trouble on the last problem on the testA. ran into B. ran out C. run away D. run about4. The students _their school when I got to my school.A. were running out B. were running around C. were running away D. ran around5. If you_ two hares, you

49、 will catch neither.A. run about B. run into C. run after D. run around1-5 CAABCring in打電話聯(lián)系，打電話報告ring off掛斷電話ring up給某人打電話ring back 回電話1. Ill ring _ as soon as I find out anything.2. If this man rings _ for me again, dont put him through.3. I have to ring _ now because of many people are waiting to

50、 make a phone call.4. He rang _ sick every morning for a week.5. If you have any question to ask me, please ring me _ .1. back 2. up 3. off 4. in 5. upput down寫下；記下；控制；擊?。黄蕉?；取締put forward 提出（意見、建議）；推薦；把時針向前撥put off 延期；推托；使氣餒；避開；使轉(zhuǎn)換方向put on 假裝；偽裝；增加；添上；上演（戲劇）；穿上put out 熄滅；使憂慮；激怒；麻煩（某人）；生產(chǎn)；出版put up 舉起

51、；張貼；公布；為提供食宿；供膳宿；表現(xiàn)出；顯示出put up with忍受；忍耐；受苦put back送回,撥回,返航 1. The forest guards often find campfires that have not been _completely. A. turned down B. put out C. put away D. turned over2. You can take anything from the shelf, but please _ the books when youve finished with them.A. put on B. put dow

52、n C. put back D. put off3. Dont _ until tomorrow what can be done today.A. put through B. put back C. put off D. put down4. The workers on the construction site should _ their safety helmets before starting to work.A. put off B. put away C. put back D. put on5. She will have to find some other work,

53、 for she cant this loud noise any more.A. come up with B. keep up with C. make up with D. put up with1-5 BCCDDget stuck被卡在；被堵；進入僵局stick around在附近逗留；等待stick by信守;不愿離開stick out堅持到底；伸出，顯眼stick together團結(jié)起來 stick to堅持；信守；緊隨；stick with繼續(xù)做，堅持單句改錯：各句均有一處錯誤，請糾錯：1. Jean has stuck by her husband with thick an

54、d thin.2. Never mind whose fault it was. Just stick by the facts.3. If you will stick with it, your playing will gradually get better.4. Dont stick your tongue out of, its rude!5. They got struck in a traffic jam. Thats why they were late.1. withthrough 2. byto 3. will 4. of 5. struckstucktakeby sur

55、prise出奇不意地占領，使吃驚take away拿走，奪去takefor granted對信以為真take off脫去；離開；起飛take ones place就坐，入坐take place發(fā)生；舉行take the place of代替take pride in以為榮，對感到驕傲take it easy別著急，慢慢來take back收回（說過的話）take down記下，寫下；拆掉；病倒take in吸收；理解；領會；欺騙takeinto account 把考慮進去take on呈現(xiàn)；雇用；口流行，風行take over接收；接管take up舉起，拿起；占（空間；時間）；開始從事于 1

56、. What would you core to suggest?All of us a rest in the shade over there. A. takingB. to takeC. takenD. took2. Our plane tooktwo hours late! A. overB. upC. offD. after3. Why do so many men takegolf when they retire? A. overB. offC. upD. after4. Dont be _ by products promising to make you lose weigh

57、t quickly. (遼寧2007)A. taken off B. taken out C. taken away D. taken in5. Everythinginto consideration, they ought to have another chance. A. to takeB. takenC. to be takenD. taking1-5 ACCDBturnagainst背叛；與反目成仇turn away把.打發(fā)走；轉(zhuǎn)過臉turndown關??；調(diào)低；拒絕turnin上交；自首；拐入；上床睡覺turn into 把.變成.；把.翻譯成.turnoff關閉；避開(問題等)；

58、拐彎；轉(zhuǎn)入另一條路turnon打開；對發(fā)怒turn out制造，生產(chǎn)；結(jié)果是；驅(qū)逐turnover翻過來，翻倒；移交；仔細考慮turn to查閱；求助于；轉(zhuǎn)向turn up調(diào)大；朝上翻；出現(xiàn)；被找到 用適當?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空：1. She turn in horror at the sight of so much blood.2. Dont forget to turn the lights when you leave.3. As it turned , he passed the exam quite easily.4. Our laughter turned horror as we r

59、ealized that Jody was really hurt.5. We invited her to dinner but she didnt even bother to turn .1. away 2. off 3. out 4. to 5. upwork at致力于；在.用功；work on 從事于；努力做；對.起作用work out 算出；制定出；理解；進展；鍛煉work up 激發(fā)；精心作出work off漸漸消除；賣掉；發(fā)泄；印刷完用上述短語的適當形式填空：1. Mr Johnson his anger by chopping wood.2. He has spent th

60、e last two years a book about childcare.3. We didnt plan our art exhibition like that but it very well.4. Im trying enough courage to go to the dentist.5. Learning a language isnt easy. You have to it.1. worked off 2. working on 3. worked out 4. to work up 5. work at鞏固練習1. The captain showed great p