中考英語選詞填空技巧點(diǎn)撥課件

1、中考短文填空技巧點(diǎn)撥HeMian Middle School FengBixian Free talk Which part is the most difficult for you in a test ? 單項(xiàng) 完形 閱讀選詞 補(bǔ)全 作文For me , I think the banked cloze (選詞填空)is the most difficult .Learning aimTo learn some skills of banked cloze 做題步驟：1 預(yù)讀短文，了解大意：速讀短文，不填空。了解文章的大意、重要的動作時態(tài)；2 逐一填空，仔細(xì)對比：每一個空都要比較所有的備選

2、詞，只要意思和語法都通的就都填上，把備選單詞一個一個勾劃掉；選定單詞后，確定正確的形式。3 再讀短文，復(fù)查答案：站在短文中心意思的立場上，確立每個空所填的單詞，逐個檢查形式，可以從以往的經(jīng)驗(yàn)去判斷。考查重點(diǎn)：1 動詞（v.）：4-5個，包括謂語動詞的數(shù)、時態(tài)、非謂語 ing、ed、(to) do，注意個別的拼寫，如stopped；2 名詞（n.）： 2個左右，包括單復(fù)數(shù)（-s），名詞所有格（s/ s），詞性的轉(zhuǎn)換等；3 形容詞：（adj.）2-3個，考查原級、比較級、最高級，詞性轉(zhuǎn)換等；4 副詞（adv.）：1-2個，考查修飾動詞、句子等，常由形容詞派生而來(hard-hard; good-w

3、ell; careful-carefully)；5 代詞（pron.）：1個，考查不定代詞、物主代詞、人稱代詞的主格、賓格，反身代詞等，一般由意思決定；6 數(shù)詞（num）：1個，常考查判斷是序數(shù)詞還是基數(shù)詞；7 連詞（con.）：1個，考查句子間的邏輯關(guān)系；8 介詞（prep）：1個，?？疾楣潭ǘ陶Z搭配。短文填空答題技巧口訣空前空后要注意，“名詞”單、復(fù)數(shù)要牢記，還有s不能棄?！皠釉~”注意要變形，“形、副”注意要用三級， 副詞用法要謹(jǐn)記.。要用“數(shù)詞”請留意，千萬別忘“基”和“序”。填入“代詞”需慎重，五格變化記心中。THANK YOUSUCCESS2022/10/128可編輯 做此題一般需要

4、8分鐘左右，一定不能超過10分鐘。 I am Jackie Lee, an American Chinese.Let me tell you something about my grandfathers life story. My grandfather was (1)_ in 1932 and grew up in a poor village in Fujian, China.At the age of 14, he first heard of America.It was said to be the land of gold and poor people could easil

5、y become (2)_ there. So, my grandfather came to America.“I had thought it was easy to (3)_ money in America，” he told me, “But when I (4)_ in Los Angeles, I realized it was not true.I couldnt find a good job because I spoke little English.I wanted to go to a language school to learn English, (5)_ I

6、couldnt afford it.Later, I worked in a small (6)_， serving the guests, cleaning up the tables, washing the dishes and sweeping the floors.I was such (7)_ helpful and honest worker that my boss was pleased with me.I was popular with my workmates, (8)_Life became easier and in the end I entered an eve

7、ning school to learn English.” My grandfather kept working hard, and finally made (9)_ dream come true.Things do not come easily in life.That is what I have learned (10)_ my grandfather.A.rich B.but C.born D.a E. make F.arrived G.from H. too I.his J.restaurantbe born是固定搭配，意為“出生”，故應(yīng)填born。rich根據(jù)上文“poo

8、r people”從而可推斷填rich。根據(jù)be easy to do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)，可知此處應(yīng)填一個動詞的原形；arrive in意為“到達(dá)”；且根據(jù)下文“I realized it was not true”可知應(yīng)填過去式。根據(jù)“couldnt afford it”可知后半句表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)填but。由“serving the guests, cleaning up the tables, washing the dishes and sweeping the floors”可知應(yīng)填restaurant，即“飯店”由固定搭配“sucha/anadj.n.”且helpful為輔音音素開頭可知

9、應(yīng)填a。根據(jù)語境，肯定句中的“也”放在句尾，故應(yīng)填too。my grandfather做主語，作為其代詞應(yīng)填his。learn from (從學(xué))是固定短語When youre busy or stressed, dont forget your hobbies, such as (1)_ to music, reading and playing ball games.If eating (2)_you feel better, you can go to your favourite restaurant to (3)_ a delicious meal. Parents may not

10、think that it is (4)_ to watch TV.(5)_， if you are worried (6)_ your English and dont know how to improve (7)_, why not watch some English TV programmes? If youre feeling bad about your weight and dont know (8)_ to do, why not go walking or jogging? Finally, trying to keep your worries to yourself c

11、an make them worse.I like to share my problems with my friends.They always give me useful (9)_.If you dont know who to talk to, you can always write (10)_ me.Youre never alone.A.makes B .it C.what D. advice E.usefulF.have G.aboutH.to I.HoweverJ.listeningAJFEIGBCDHSchool education is very important a

12、nd useful.The students both learn knowledge and get (1)_ education.Yet, no one can learn everything from (2)_.The scientists, such as Edison, Newton, Galileo and Einstein, didnt learn everything from school.They learned a lot of knowledge (3)_ school or in practice by themselves.A teacher, even he k

13、nows a lot, cant (4)_ his students everything.The teachers (5)_ is to show his students how to learn, how to read and how to think.A good teacher (6)_ rich experience in teaching can teach his students the methods of study.Through these methods the students are (7)_ to learn and get a lot of things

14、by themselves.Usually (8)_ is very easy for the students to remember some knowledge, (9)_ it is very difficult to use it for problems.If a teacher really shows the students the ability of how to (10)_ knowledge, it means the teacher has learned lots of knowledge by himse lf (or herself).The success in learning shows he or