河南省三門峽市陜州區(qū)西張村鎮(zhèn)初級中學2023學年九年級英語第一學期期末教學質量檢測模擬試題含解析

1、2023學年九上英語期末模擬測試卷注意事項：1答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。. 單項選擇1、Everyone may make mistakes in his life, but not everyone knows _. Finding the way to the mistakes is more important than escaping from

2、them.Awhat should he do with themBhow he should do with themChow he should deal with them2、One of the wonders of the _ world is the pyramids in Egypt.AcrowdedBnaturalCancientDmodern3、After hearing my holiday plan, Dad said; It sounds good,_ I dont think we have enough money.AbutBorCsoDand4、- Look, m

3、y father bought me a new iPad. - I dont think we need too many expensive things though our parents can them.AallowBexpectCaffordDtake5、 What shall we do now? _ its raining hard, lets stay at home.ASo BSince CThough DOtherwise6、When I was your age, I a lot of housework to do after school.Awill haveBa

4、m havingChaveDhad7、- My mother is going to make dumplings tonight, would you like to come for dinner?-_ _.AYes, pleaseBThank you, Id love toCYes, I wont comeDNo, I won t8、This computer isnt working properly. . I kept having problems with it yesterday. I dont know whats wrong.AI told you so.BNever mi

5、nd.CWith pleasure.DNot at all.9、Tom, do you know if Sam _ to my party next week? I think he will come if he _.Acomes; will inviteBwill come; will be invitedCcomes; invitesDwill come; is invited10、How do you learn English well?By taking notes. I think good study methods can help us better results wit

6、h less effort.Aachieve BsupportCpraise Dreturn. 完形填空11、My mum lives alone and works at a hotel. One day on her way home from work, she saw a cat. It was very small and had white and black hair. At first, she just walked by 1 because it was a really windy afternoon. But the cat followed my mum a long

7、 way.It looked very hungry and 2 . At last it walked into my mums heart and life.Last Sunday, I went to visit my mum. She told me excitedly about her little cat. I saw it for the first time. The cat wasnt afraid of me at all. When I called its name, it looked at me with its big eyes and said “meow”

8、to me, and then walked over slowly. It was so cute that I 3 it immediately.This cat makes my mum smile. She is always happy with the cat around. The cat will stay in the room 4 it feels cold or just doesnt want to be outside. My mum loves it and always tries to make it feel 5 . The cat loves my mum

9、too. It must think of my mum as 6 mum. It is really attached to（依戀）her. It makes her heart full of love and happiness. It makes me happy too, because I love to see the smile on my mums face.1AquicklyBearlyCloudlyDhappily2AcoldBboringCbusyDinteresting3AmindedBlovedCchoseDfound4AbeforeBsoCifDbut5Asorr

10、yBhealthyCfunnyDcomfortable6AitsBitsCitDitself. 語法填空12、閱讀下面的短文，用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空，必要時可加助動詞。Today skateboarding is popular around the world. Many young people like the sport, and so 1(do) Marcelo Lusardi. However, the young man is quite different from many others - he is a blind skateboarder.Marcelo was

11、 born in Argentina, and now he lives in Santiago de Compostela, Spain. He used to live an easy life but everything changed when he went blind in 2015. He felt 2(hope), as he couldnt imagine living without sight (視力).3(Luck), a friend of his4 (father) stepped in and helped him out. Thanks to her help

12、, Marcelo was able 5(accept) his condition and started getting out more.Marcelo went to the skate park he had often visited. At first, he thought skating was out of the question for a blind man like him. But his skateboarding friends 6(tell) him he was still one of them and he had to get back on the

13、 skateboard. They helped him learn to use his other senses except sight 7( ride )the skateboard again and even try out some new tricks.Looking back, Marcelo thought8(lose) his sight helped him realize who he is and what he wants to do. “People sometimes have problems and think thats the end of the w

14、orld, but in the end you can solve these problems. Look at me, I was skating, then I went blind, and now I 9(skate) again. Not as well as before, but I can still do it and leave people with their mouths10 (open).” So, remember: Everything has a solution in life. 閱讀理解A13、One afternoon, Mrs. Smith dec

15、ided to visit her friend Mrs. Green. Mrs. Green lived in a nice house with a large garden in the countryside. Mrs. Smith took her dog with her. While the women were having coffee outside the house, the dog was running around in the garden. The two friends were surprised when the dog appeared with a

16、dead rabbit in his mouth. Mrs. Green began to feel sick because she knew that her neighbor kept rabbits in a hutch (兔窩) in his garden. As the dog and the rabbit were both covered with dirt, the woman took the rabbit and carefully cleaned it in the bathroom. When it got dark, they went quietly into t

17、he neighbors garden and put the dead rabbit into the hutch.The next afternoon, Mrs. Greens neighbor found her in the garden with the dead rabbit. She walked to the neighbor and she felt very afraid. Because she knew she did something wrong. “You know what?” her neighbor said. “Yesterday morning I fo

18、und one of my rabbits dead in the hutch. So I put it in the ground in the garden and this morning, its back to the hutch! Im going to take it to a right pet cemetery (墓地).” he said secretly.1Who was the owner of the dog?AMrs. Smith BMrs. Green CMrs. Smiths neighbor DMrs. Greens neighbor2Why were Mrs

19、. Smith and Mrs. Green very surprised?ABecause they found the dog killed the rabbit.BBecause they found the dog caught a rabbit.CBecause they couldnt find the dog.DBecause they thought the dog killed the rabbit.3Where did Mrs. Smith and Mrs. Green put the dead rabbit?AIn their garden. BIn the hutch.

20、 CIn the bathroom. DIn the countryside.4From the story, we know that Mrs. Smith and Mrs. Green were not_.Aclever Bkind Chonest DoutgoingB14、Some days, dont you think, Wouldnt it be nice if the laundry would just do itself?” Self-cleaning clothes may sound crazy. But Australian researchers have found

21、 a way to make something like this possible!A team at RMIT University in Melbourne, Australia, found a way to put special nanostructures (納米結構) into clothing, which can then clean the clothes. When sunlight hits the nanostructures,they break down the dirt and stains (污漬) that dont belong on your clo

22、thes.The nanostructures dont break down the actual clothing because cotton and the other clothing materials are too strong to be broken down. According to CNN, the researchers cover the clothingin a solution made of silver and copper (銅) nanostructures. All it takes is 40 minutes of sunlight and you

23、r clothes will look as good as new.So if you spill on yourself during lunch, you can step outside for a walk, and it will be cleanby the time you go inside. It not only makes your life easier, but it can also be good for the environment.According to the US Department of Energy, the average load of l

24、aundry uses about 25 gallons (about 94 liters) of water. Water is a very important resource, so using less of it to wash clothesis better for the environment. But one of the scientists at RMIT University knows more needs to be done.“Theres more work to do before we can start throwing out our washing

25、 machines,” said Dr Rajesh Ramanathan, “but this is a strong foundation .”So whats the next step? Ramanathan wants to either start selling the solution by itself or convincing clothing makers to treat the clothing with the solution while clothes are being made.1What do Paragraphs 4-5 talk about?AWha

26、t advantages the self-cleaning clothes have.BHow the self-cleaning clothes work.CHow the self-cleaning clothes are made.DWhat helps the self-cleaning clothes work.2What does the underlined word “solution”in the last paragraph mean?AMachines BClothes. CSilver. DDesign.3What can we learn from the pass

27、age?ASilver and copper sell well.BThe solution is not put into practice.CClothing makes certainly like the solution.DWe dont need washing machines any more.C15、 Soon computers and other machines will be able to remember you by looking at your eyes! The program works because everyones eyes are differ

28、ent. So in the future you wont have to remember a number when you want to use a machine or take money out of a bank. Youll just have to look at the machine and it will be able to tell who you are. The eye-recognition (眼睛識別) program has already been tested in shops and banks in the USA, Britain, Spai

29、n, Italy and Turkey. Soon this technology will take the place of all other ways of finding out who people are. Eye-recognition is a course of recognizing iris (虹膜), which includes the following steps. First, a kind of machine needs to collect different examples of ones iris from his eyes and store t

30、hem. Second, when this person goes to the bank to take out money, this machine will have iris feature extraction (采集). Then, this machine will compare the examples kept in it with iris feature extraction. Once the examples and the feature extraction are the same, this person will be identified (識別),

31、 and he will take out the money from the bank successfully. However, scientists are also working on other systems. Machines will soon be able to know you from the shape of your face or hand or even your smell! We have already had machines that can tell who you are from your voice or the mark made by

32、 your finger. Eye-recognition is better than other kinds because your eyes dont change as you get older, and dont get dirty like hands or fingers, and even twins have different eyes. So the eye-recognition program can be up to 94% correct, depending on how good the technology is. However, some other

33、 programs may only be 51% correct now. In Britain, it was found that 91% of people who had tried it said that they liked the idea of eye-recognition. In the future your computer will be looking at you in the eye. So smile!1How does the eye-recognition program work?AYou look at the machine.BYou say y

34、our name.CYou type in your number.DYou show your ID card.2Which recognition program has been already tested in shops and banks according to the passage?ARemembering smells.BRemembering fingerprints.CRemembering the shape of faces.DRemembering eyes.3Put the sentences in the right order according to t

35、he passage. a. The man will take out the money from the bank successfully. b. This machine will compare the examples kept in it with iris feature extraction. c. A kind of machine needs to collect different examples of ones iris from his eyes and store them. d. Once the examples and the feature extra

36、ction are the same, this person will be identified. e. When this person goes to the bank to take out money, this machine will have iris feature extraction.Ac-d-b-a-eBb-d-c-a-eCc-e-b-d-aDb-e-d-c-a4Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AThe eye-recognition program can be up to 51% co

37、rrect.BIn Britain, 91% of people said that they liked the idea of eye-recognition.CEveryones eyes are different, and even twins have different eyes.DThe eye-recognition program is widely used now.5Whats the passage mainly about?ATell people how the eye-recognition program works and what advantages i

38、t has.BWe have already had machines that can tell who you are from your voice.CYou wont have to remember a number when you take money out of a bank.DScientists are working on the voice-recognition system.D16、Flowers are the best symbol of spring. The peach blossom (桃花) is one of those seasonal flowe

39、rs. It usually blooms (開花) in March and April. You can enjoy the beautiful peach blossoms in almost any place of China, east or west, south or north. But if you want to find something special, you may go to Nyingchi in Tibet. There you can see a sea of pink at the foot of snow-covered mountains unde

40、r a blue sky.The peach blossom, with its beauty, has won the hearts of visitors as well as many Chinese poets and writers. From Chinas first book of poetry, the Classic of Poetry, to the many poems of the Tang Dynasty, the peach blossom is usually connected to beautiful young ladies. As one famous p

41、oem goes, “In this house on this day last year a pink face vied; In beauty with the pink peach blossom side by side.” The peach blossom makes people think of the flush on a shy womans face.Because of this, the peach blossom is always connected to romance in China. Chinese people often say “to have p

42、each blossom luck”. It means being lucky in love. And if your eyes are in the shape of peach petals(花瓣), you have a pair of “peach blossom eyes”. And you probably have peach blossom luck.1What is the peach blossom connected to, according to old Chinese poems?AHappy little kids. BHandsome young men.C

43、Pretty young ladies. DSmart old people.2The underlined word flush in Paragraph 2 may mean _.A胎記 B微笑 C紅暈 D害怕3Chinese people believe if someone has a pair of “peach blossom eyes”, he/she may _.Ahave a good health. Bbe lucky in love.Chave a fun day. Dknow the flower well.4What is the main idea of the s

44、tory?AWhere to enjoy peach blossoms. BHow to have peach blossom luck.CAn introduction of peach blossoms. DPoems of peach blossoms.E17、 Do you know what family instructions(家訓)are? They are common beliefs that family members follow.In ancient China, people passed down their family instructions from g

45、eneration to generation.Some schools in Zhejiang are encouraging students to learn more about their own family instructions. At Hangzhou Gongyi Middle School and Hangzhou Xuejun High School, it was part of students winter vacation homework to learn about their family instructions. Meng Yaohan, 16, f

46、rom Hang Xuejun High School, looked at her family instructions. One of them is Don t take the wrong way,” a piece of advice that has been passed down for 100 years. Her father told how her grandfather stuck to his right way” -become an engineer. “It encouraged me to pursue what I love, she said. She

47、n Duanjie, 14, from Hangzhou Gongyi Middle School, has got good from his family instructionsdemocratic(民主的)” and equal. In his own words, they have helped him get along with his parents. The school has also published books about two classic collections of family instructions - Family Instructions of

48、 Zhu Xi and Family Instructions of Yan Clan. The books include dialogs and pictures drawn by students. Gong Zhenyue, 14, drew pictures for one of the instructions in Family Instructions of Yan Clan. She was impressed by the instruction, which says that parents should not only love their children, bu

49、t also educate them. It made me understand my parents strictness with me. she said. She made it her own family instruction.1What are family instructions?ACommon beliefs that family members follow.BDialogs between family members.CThe words of ones grandparents.DBooks which were passed down from the p

50、ast.2Which of the following is TRUE about Meng Yaohan?AShe knows nothing about her family instructions.BDemocratic and equal are her family instructions.CDon t take the wrong way,” is one of her family instructions.DHer family instructions helped her get along with her parents.3What does the underli

51、ned word pursue mean in Chinese?A追求B創(chuàng)造C選擇D感受4Who drew pictures for Family Instructions of Yan Clan?AShen DuanjieBZhu Xi.CGong ZhenyueDMeng Yaohan5Learning family instructions helps Gong Zhenyue _.Astudy better at schoolBunderstand her parents betterCdraw pictures for other booksDlearn to publish boo

52、ks by herselfF18、 Language changes all the time. New words and phrases appear and grow. The words and pronunciations used by young people in the UK can be very different from those used by adults Living in a multi (多元的)-cultural society has an effect on language, especially on young people, whose fr

53、iends are often from a mix of backgrounds. TV and music also influence the language of the young.Young British people use lots of language that you usually cant find in most dictionaries. These very informal(不正規(guī)的) words and expressions are known as “slang”. It is not possible to make a complete list

54、 of modern British slang. By the time the list was finished, it would be out of date! However, here are a few examples:“Safe”,“ sorted”;“ sound”,“cool” and “wicked” all mean “That s good or “I understand”.“Whatever ”means “I dont care”.(e.g. A: But the teacher says we cant leave until weve finished.

55、 B: Whatever. Im going）“Hes fine. And “Hes fit ” both mean “Hes good-looking”. Fine and fit can describe a boy or a girl.Not everybody uses slang and not everybody likes it. A school in Sheffield, has recently required its pupils to stop using slang words such as hiya (hello), cheers and ta(both mea

56、n “thank you ). The head teacher says that If young people learn to speak“correctly”, this will help them get a place at university and a good job。So, how important is it to learn these slang words and expressions? If you watch films or TV in English, read magazines in English, chat online in Englis

57、h or are interested in English song lyrics, then understanding slang can be very useful. You probably wont see much slang in your English exam, though.1Which is the best word to complete the blank?Peter: Ive just passed my exam!Jenny:_ ! Well done!ACheersBWhateverCHiyaDCool2Which of the following statements is TRUE?AModern slang changes very quickly.BYoung people use the same