2023學(xué)年遼寧省錦州市北鎮(zhèn)市第一初級(jí)中學(xué)九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第一學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)水平測(cè)試試題含解析

1、2023學(xué)年九上英語(yǔ)期末模擬測(cè)試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上，寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。3考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、Its so cold outside. Remember to close the door you when you leave.AbesideBbeforeCwithDbehind2、- Excuse me, Mr. Ma. Could you tell me _

2、.- Im not sure, but its said itll be on next Monday afternoon.Awhere well have the graduation ceremonyBhow soon will we have the graduation ceremonyCwhen well have the graduation ceremonyDhow long well have the graduation ceremony3、 I had a quarrel with my classmates this morning. What should I do n

3、ow, Mum? You should think more of others if you want to _ them.Arun out Bshow off Ccome up with Dget on well with4、Confucius was a great thinker had many wise ideas about human nature.AwhoBwhichC/5、Tourists should have good _ while travelling abroad. I cant agree more.Aminds Bmanners Cmatters Dmemor

4、ies6、- Hes never been to France, which is well worth a visit, _?- _. He is working hard to have enough money for the trip.Ahas he; No Bis he; Yes Chas he; Yes Dhasnt he; No7、Mary with her parents to Hong Kong. Theyll stay there for two weeks.Ahave beenBhave goneChas beenDhas gone8、Your dad _ Hong Ko

5、ng on business. Is that true? Did he fly there?Yes, but he will be home this afternoon.Awill go toBhas been atChas been toDhas gone to9、Its humorous_ you to tell funny jokes to those_ teenagers.Aof；lonely Bof；alone Cfor；alone Dfor；lonely10、-Where is the comic book?-I brought it to you _you were in t

6、he reading room yesterday.AwhenBifCbecauseDbefore. 完形填空11、Many years ago, a 10yearold boy walked into a soda shop. He asked the 1 , How much is an ice cream sundae(圣代) ?Fifty cents, the waitress replied. The boy 2 into his pockets, pulled out a handful of change and began counting. The waitress look

7、ed at the boy impatiently 3 , she had other customers to wait on.After counting, the boy asked the waitress again, How much is a dish of plain(普通的) ice cream? Thirty-five cents, the waitress said a little 4 Again the boy counted his coins. At last, he said, III have the plain ice cream please. He pu

8、t 35 cents 5 the counter(柜臺(tái)). The waitress took the coins, brought the ice cream and walked away.About ten minutes later, she retumed and found the ice cream dish 6 The boy was gone. She 7 the empty dishthen she was surprised.There on the counter, next to the wet spot where the dish had been, were 1

9、5 cents. The boy had 8 money for a sundae, but he had ordered plain ice cream 9 he could leave her a tip.In a world that tells us to get 10 we can , every so often its good to be reminded to give something. away.1Awoman Bwaitress Cwaiter Dman2Areached Btook Cmoved Dlooked3AAfter all BIn the end CTo

10、be honest DAt last4Ahappily Bangrily Cpatiently Dworriedly5AIn Bunder Con Dover6Adirty Bempty Cbroken Dgone7Apicked up Bput up Ccut up Date up8Aa lot of Benough Cmuch Da little9Aso Bor Cand Dbut10Aall Bnothing Csomeyhing Dany. 語(yǔ)法填空12、Stanford is a world famous university on the west coast of the U.S

11、. It was built by Stanford and his wife in memory of their only son who 1 (die) of a strange disease.Tourists are often surprised at the beauty of Stanford. Among the green trees, buildings 2 yellow walls and red tops make up a beautiful picture. Many tourists wonder 3 yellow and red were chosen. Th

12、ats because they were the 4 (favorite) of Mrs. Stanford.The big church is 5 (important) building in Stanford. It stands at the centre. It was built by Mrs. Stanford to remember her husband who devoted (貢獻(xiàn)) 6 (him) to the university. There, students and teachers can communicate with God and hold grea

13、t activities, such as concerts and celebrations.The tallest building in Stanford in Hoover Tower, which is the land mark of 7 university. A man named Hoover had done a lot for the university. The things he once used can 8 (see) on the first floor. On the top of the tower, tourist can have a good loo

14、k at the whole campus (校園).9 one of the world top universities, Stanford has many subjects that stand among the top 10 (one) in the world. And computer science has been the first for many years. If you want to study computer in a university abroad, maybe it is your best choice. 閱讀理解A13、Traveling can

15、 be a fun way to gain life experiences. But youre a student and dont have enough money for a trip. Dont worry. Here are some useful suggestions.Save; This probably is the most important preparation for traveling. Cut expenses to fatten your wallet so youll have more choices about where to go and how

16、 to get there.Plan ahead : Dont wait until the last minute to plan your trip. Tickets may cost more whenbought on short notice. Giving yourself several months to get ready can mean security and savings.Do your homework: No matter where you go , research the places you will visit. Decide what to see.

17、 Travel books will provide information on the cheapest hotels and. restaurants.Plan wisely: Write down how much you expect to spend for food and hotels. Stick to your plan or you may not have enough money to cover everything.Travel in groups: Find someone who is interested in visiting the same place

18、s. By traveling with others you can share costs and experiences.Work as you go: Need more money to support your trip? Look for work in the places you visit.Be away from tourist cities: Tourist cities may be expensive. You may want to rethink your trip and go to a less-known area. Smaller towns can h

19、ave many interesting activities and sights.By planning carefully，even students can enjoy- the travel. Your travel experiences will be remembered for a lifetime.1Before your trip，the most important thing you should do is .Ato make a plan of the routeBto buy tickets ahead of timeCto save money before

20、your tripDto get information from the Internet2The writer advises you .Ato share costs with familiesBnot to go to well-known placesCnot to visit dangerous placesDto buy anything you want to buyB14、When we think of money, we think of coins and paper bills. That is what money is today. But in the past

21、 people used many things in place of money. Some countries used cows. Other countries used salt, tobacco, tea or stones. Today there are stills some places in the world that do not use paper money. One place is the island of Yap in the Pacific Ocean.On the island of Yap, people use the heaviest mone

22、y in the world Yap stones. These are round, white stones with a hole in the middle. The Yap stones do not originate from the island. The Yap men have to go to the islands four hundred miles away to fetch them. Big stones can be twelve feet high as big as two tall men. Small stones are as big as a di

23、nner plate.Rich people do not carry the Yap stones. Servants follow the rich. Each servant carries a stone on a pole over his shoulder. Today the people on the island use paper money for everyday shopping. But for other things they still prefer Yap stones.1On the island of Yap, people use _ as money

24、.Astones Bcows Cdinner plates Dsalt2What does the word “originate” mean?AGrow. BCome. CDevelop DBegin3Now paper money is used _ on the island of Yap.Aonly by rich people Bin place of Yap stonesCfor shopping of everything Dfor everyday shopping4The passage is mainly about _.Amoney used around the wor

25、ld Bthe history of Yap IslandCmoney used on Yap Island Ddifferent kinds of moneyC15、A popular saying goes, “Sticks and stones may break my bones, but words will never hurt me.” However, thats not really true. Words have the power to cheer us up or let us down. It doesnt matter if the words come from

26、 someone else or ourselves the positive and negative (正面和負(fù)面) influences are just as lasting.We all talk to ourselves sometimes. Were usually too shy to admit(承認(rèn)) it, though. In fact, we really shouldnt be because more and more scientists believe talking to ourselves out loud is a healthy habit.This

27、“self-talk” helps us make ourselves active, remember things, solve problems, and calm ourselves down. It is said that as much as 77% of self-talk is likely to be negative. So in order to stay positive, we should only speak words of encouragement to ourselves._The next time you finish a project, do w

28、ell in a test, or finally clean your room, join me in saying “Good job!”O(jiān)ften, words come out of our mouths without us thinking about the influence they will have. But we should realize that our words cause certain influence in others. For example, when returning an item to a store, we might use war

29、m, friendly language during the exchange. And the salesperson will probably answer in a similar manner. Otherwise you may get into trouble.Words have power because of their lasting influences. Many of us feel sorry for something we once said. And we remember unkind words said to us! Before speaking,

30、 we should always ask ourselves: Is it true? Is it loving? Is it needed? If what we want to say doesnt pass this test, then its better left unsaid.Words have power: both positive and negative. Those around us receive encouragement when we speak positively. We can offer hope, build self-confidence an

31、d encourage others to do their best. Negative words destroy all those things. Will we use our words to hurt or to cure? The choice is ours.1There is no need for us to feel shy when we talk to ourselves because _.Aalmost everybody has the habit of talking to themselvesBtalking to ourselves always giv

32、es us courageCwe may gain quite a few advantages of talking to ourselvesDit does no harm to have “self-talk” when we are alone2The underlined part in the third paragraph means that we should also _ in time.Aremind ourselvesBpraise ourselvesCmake ourselves relaxedDgive ourselves fun3The writer would

33、probably hold the view that _.Ait is better to think twice before talking to othersBnegative words may encourage us to make more progressCpeople prefer to remember friendly wordsDencouraging words are sure to lead to kind offers4In which column(版面) of the newspaper can you most likely read this pass

34、age?ANews.BNature.CHealth.DCulture.D16、Recently, a three-part BBC documentary Are Our Kids Tough Enough? Chinese School has become a hot topic. The TV documentary followed five Chinese teachers who spent a month working with 50 teenagers, aged from 13 to 14 at Bohunt School in the southern English c

35、ounty of Hampshire. The Chinese teacher used Chinese ways to teach the students instead of British ways.The first part, broadcast on August 4th, showed the students performing morning exercises, taking part in a long-distance running race and learning how to do eye exercises during breaks.It was tou

36、gh on the teachers, because they had to spend a great deal of energy and time keeping the noisy students quiet, and the leading teacher complained that the classroom was always “chaotic(混亂的)”. At the same time, many students complained that the teachers were too strict, the lessons were boring and t

37、hey found it difficult to get used to the new ways.The TV documentary causes a debate(爭(zhēng)論). Some people say that Chinese teachers are too strict and fail to engage students interest. In their opinion, Chinese teachers prefer spoon-feeding education that will help students pass exams, but it will be u

38、seless in the real world. However, supporters say that the Chinese education system can produce hard-working and polite students.1Which of the following things was NOT showed in the first part?AHaving breakfast with teachers.BTaking part in a long-distance running race.CPerforming morning exercises.

39、DLearning how to do eye exercises during breaks.2Many students at Bohunt School said that the Chinese teachers were too _.Afriendly Bstrict Ckind Dpatient3What does the underlined word “engage” in the last paragraph mean?ATalk with. BKeep. CAttract. DTeach.4Whats the main idea of the passage?AChines

40、e teachers are helpful.BChinese education system is better than the British one.CBritish students are very good.DThe debate about a BBC documentary.E17、Our abilities grow stronger as we ageIts believed that people reach their mental peak in their 20s. However, this isnt completely true. According to

41、 a recent study by scientists from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in the US, people are best at doing different things at different ages. They studied many people aged 10 to 90 years old, who were asked to take part in different memory tests. 1What is the result of the study by American s

42、cientists?AAll people are good at doing memory tests.BPeople must reach their mental peak in their 20s.CPeople are best at doing different things at different ages.DDifferent people are good at different things at the same age.2What are you best at when you are 48 years old?ARemembering the details

43、of the new names.BLearning and remembering new emotions.CUnderstanding others feelings and emotions.DLearning and understanding new information.3Which of the following is TRUE in the passage?APeople of all ages took part in the test.BPeople have good vocabulary skills at 43.CPeople are easier to foc

44、us at the age of 67.Dpeople are good at dealing with details at 18.F18、閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)Your brain controls everything you do. It makes it possible for you to think, Learn, create and feel; to blink(眨眼) and breathe and for your heart to heat this fantastic control center is your brain.

45、 It is so amazing that a famous scientist once called it the most complex(復(fù)雜) thing we have yet discovered in our universe. Can this small grey organ(器官) , which weighs less than one and a half kilos,really do so much? Amazingly , your brain contains about 100 billion neurons(神經(jīng)元) -it would take you

46、 over 3 ,000 years to count them all. Believe it or not, the activity in your brain never stops. Your neurons create and send more messages than all the phones in the world. And although one neumn creates only a little electricity, all your neurons together can produce enough electricity to power a

47、light bulb (燈泡). So exactly how fast does your brain work? Well, imagine this: a bee lands on your foot. Neurons in your skin send this information to your brain at a speed of more than 240 kilometers per hour. Your brain then uses other neurons to send the message back to your foot to shake the bee

48、 off quickly. These neurons can send this information at more than 320 kilometers per hour. No computer has your hrains unbelievable ability to deal with the amount of information coming from your eyes, ears and other sensory organs. But how does your brain allow you to leam things Lhat you will use

49、 in the future? The structure (結(jié)構(gòu)) of your brain changes every time you have a new thought, remember or leam something. For example, riding a bike seems impossible at first, but soon you are able to do it. How? As you practice, your brain sends bike riding messages again and again Soon, the actions

50、are learnt and you are able to ride a bike easily from then on.1From the passage we know that neurons_ .Areceive messages very slowlyBare only found in your skinCsend messages to your brainDneed electricity to work2In Paragraph 3, the writer mentions computers to _ .Acompare them wich the human brai

51、nBshow how fast they have becomeCsay that computers have no abilitiesDask people to use computers more3When you have a new thought, _ .Ayour brain will power a light bulbByour heart beats fasterCyou remember somethingDthe structure of your brain changes4The article is mainly ahout _ .A all the steps when your brain leams thingsAwhat an unbelievable organ the human brain isBhow the brain makes people smarter than computers