譯林版五年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

1、五年級(jí)下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)一、名詞（單數(shù)，復(fù)數(shù)，不可數(shù)）單數(shù) a fairy , a toothache （two fairies ）an art room/ English teacher / idea / umbrella （復(fù)數(shù) 1.一般直接+s： trains, students,. 以 s. x. 結(jié)尾,力口 es： bus-buses class-classes,.以“輔音字母+y結(jié)尾，變y為i,加es： library-libraries hobby-hobbies citycities familyfamilies. 以 o 結(jié)尾的，力口 es： potato, tomato mango

2、，黑人（Negro），英雄（her。）.不規(guī)貝ij 名詞 復(fù)數(shù)： man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen child-children foot-feet, tooth-h不可數(shù) bread,meat, soup, milkjuiceea z rice .二、人稱代詞1.二、人稱代詞1.主格：I we you you he 2.賓格： me us you you himtry it/them onWhats wrong with him/hei7them be bad for us give it a cakeshe he it they her h

3、im it themhelp me/him/her eat themLet me/us.do（動(dòng)詞原形） come to see himFit me well （韭賞適合我，這里不用very,用well即可，其他場(chǎng)合的很/非常要加very）3 .形容詞性物主代詞：my our your your his her its their三、介詞1、表示時(shí)間的:in +in +月份：in January ,in April in the morning /afternoon/eveningin +in +季節(jié)：on +具體日期at +具體時(shí)刻in winteron the 23rd of Juneat

4、 five oclock2、表示節(jié)日的：at Christmas / Halloweenon Children Day在兒童節(jié) （復(fù)數(shù)）at Christmas / Halloweenon Children Day在兒童節(jié) （復(fù)數(shù)）on Mothers Day （單數(shù)）3、表示地點(diǎn)的：（far from/near/next to/beside/behind/between/under/in/on/at）at the party / at the princes house / at the traffic lights / at the bus stopat Park Station / at

5、 home/schoolon your left（3）on Moon Street / in Sunshine Town四、季節(jié)和月份Spring is in March,April and May.Summer is in Jun。July and August.warm hotAutumn is in SeptembeOctober and November, coolwarm hotWinter is in Decemberjanuary and February. cold五、基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞基數(shù)詞：one two three four five six seven eight nine

6、 ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen twenty twenty-one thirty 序數(shù)詞：first second third fourth fifth sixth seventh eighth ninth tenth eleventh twelfth thirteenth fourteenth fifteenth t we n t i et h t we n ty i rstthirtieth thirty-second序縮寫：十九 nineteen,九十 nin

7、ety 第十九 nineteenth,第九十 ninetieth;六、哪些情況加動(dòng)詞原形：/should /would 2. let3.助動(dòng)詞 do/does練習(xí)： Hai should(take) some medcine.s go and (have) a party.(do)Nancy(like) (dance) has to(come) back before 12 oclock.七、哪些情況加動(dòng)詞ing2. go good at/how about注意：動(dòng)詞ing形式也叫作動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞(-ing),變化規(guī)則：(1)直接力口 ing： drawdrawing playplaying(

8、2)以不發(fā)音的 e 結(jié)尾的，去 e 加 ing： dancedancing skateskatingmakemakinghavehavingwritewritinglivelivingcomecomingrideridingdrivedriving(3)以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，呈現(xiàn)“輔元輔”結(jié)構(gòu)的，雙寫末字母加ing：swimswimming runrunning chatchattingsitsittingputputting shopshoppinggetgetting練習(xí)：s go(swim) this afternoon.re really good at(skate).(be) your

9、uncle(read) books now about(watch) a film八、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)而表示：正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。(now/listen/look)構(gòu)成：be（is/am/are） + 動(dòng) ing例：特殊疑問(wèn)句 1. What are you doing I am sweeping the floor. %Where are you going I am going to the playground.一般疑問(wèn)句 _you cooking tomato soup Yes,I am./No, Km not.he looking for some juice Yes, he is./

10、No,he isnt.九、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示：經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常與表示頻率的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。 （always 總是；usually 通常；often 經(jīng)常；sometimes 有時(shí)候）例： What do you （usually） do on your birthdayWhat do you eat at Spring Festival注意主語(yǔ)是三單時(shí)，動(dòng)詞要變?yōu)閯?dòng)三單形式，變化規(guī)則如下：1）一般情況下，動(dòng)詞后面直接加-S. ： climbs/takes/ picks2）以ch,sh,s,x或o結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，在后面加-es.例： teaches, watches, does , goes

11、,catches brushes3）以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,把y變?yōu)閕再加-es. try-tries十、辨析2.和 and （Su Yang and I） are helping her. with （ We ）often have a big dinner with （our parents）.3,也 too ltzs Su Yangs birthday too.（句末）also Its also Su Yangs birthday.（句中）either They should not eat or drink either. （否定句） 動(dòng)詞（is/am/are） I am / you

12、 are單數(shù)/不可數(shù)is /復(fù)數(shù)are 5.想要 want =would like + 名詞 She wants a big cake.= want to=would like to + 動(dòng)原 She wants to buy a big cake.=（注意：不要看到like就跟doing, like doing是喜歡做某事）6.是的時(shí)候了。Its time to have lunch, （to + 動(dòng)原）Its time for lunch.（for+名詞）7. look for 尋找（過(guò)程）Liu Tao is looking for some milk.find 找到（結(jié)果）Yang L

13、ing cannot find the bookshop.8. or （通常用于否定句） and （通常用于肯定句）十一、易錯(cuò)詞匯和詞組s （是誰(shuí)）whose（誰(shuí)的）he，s（他是）his （他的）there are 有 theyre 他們是 these 這些pretty漂鳧的 present禮物 parent父或母read 讀ride 騎play basketballplay the piano play with Kitty the catsweep the floor （區(qū)分：掃，洗，擦）clean the car / table clean the classroom / librar

14、ywash clothes / the dishes / some vegetablesgive . to / send.to / write.to / show.to / buy.forfit / hear well 、 work on a big ship、 too young/late/many sweetswhat / where / when / who / whose / how many/ how old /which（哪個(gè)）十二、文化板塊like reading fairy tales.I like reading stories about（關(guān)于）the Monkey Kin

15、g and Nezha.the UK , we ask Wheres the toilet11In the US, we ask Wheres the restroom11have a fever. Your temperature is 102F.102?Its 39.eat with chopsticks.（Chinese）I eat with a knife and fork. （Western）西方人is on the thirty-first of usually dress up. They knock on peoples doors and shout Trick or tre

16、at11 for sweets.in the West usually open their presents as soon as they receive them.十三、四會(huì)單詞和句型 單詞： why, because, clothes, let, put on, have to, take off, moon, street, near, city, by, bus, on foot, metro, taxi, bike, plane, train, take, get on, get off, walk, hospitah shop, zoo, film, stop, feeb sh

17、ould, have a rest, toothache, anything, clean, cook, busy, garden, sweet, vegetable, tomato potato, look for, love, bread, January, February, calL May, June, September, October, November, birthday, April, game, March, July, August, December, play, answer句型：. Why are you sadBecause I cant go to the p

18、arty.（問(wèn)原因）. How do you come to school I come to school by bus/taxi.（問(wèn)交通 匚具） me, how do I get to the cinema/hospital （get there）You can get on/off the metro/bus at.（問(wèn)路、指路）Then, walk to/go along . （|司路）. You can see .on your left/right.wrong with youI have a fever/headache/cold/toothache.wrong with yo

19、u（問(wèn)身體狀況）You should/shouldnt.（問(wèn)身體狀況）What wrong with him/herWhat wrong with him/herHow do you feel nowWhat are you/they doing What is he/she doingAre you cooking meatHows the meat/soup/.I cant wait! I love it!He/She has a fever.I feel better（好些）./ cold/ hungry/.I am/We are/They are sweeping the floor.He/She is cooking dinner.No, Im not. Km washing some vegetables.Its yummy