廣東省廣州市市白云區(qū)雅瑤中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、廣東省廣州市市白云區(qū)雅瑤中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. The last time we had great fun was _ we were visiting the Water Park.A. where B. how C. when D. why 參考答案：C2. It will bring you into _magical world and make your dream come true, whether you are traveling through _space. A. a; the B. / ; / C. a; / D. th

2、e; /參考答案：C3. Every time _they met, they would talk long hours together.A. which B. when C. during D./參考答案：D4. Some people believe _ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.A. whateverB. wheneverC. whereverD. no matter what參考答案：A試題分析：本句的是“特殊疑問(wèn)詞+ever”引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句。句意：一些人認(rèn)為之前

3、發(fā)生的或現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的任何事情在將來(lái)都會(huì)重復(fù)發(fā)生。Whatever has happened before or is happening now是一個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句，whatever既引導(dǎo)起這個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句，也在句中做主語(yǔ)。BC項(xiàng)都屬于副詞的性質(zhì)，都不能做主語(yǔ)，通常只能做狀語(yǔ)；no matter what只能用來(lái)引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句，故A正確。5. One of my classmates accidentally _ he had cheated in the last examination, or he wouldnt have got so high a mark.A. left out B. tri

4、ed out C. pointed out D. let out參考答案：D6. To build a harmonious society, which is _ we desire, we advocate tighter communities _ families not only live closer, but also they care for and help each other more conveniently.A. that, which B. that, whether C. what, that D. what, where參考答案：D7. If you can

5、_ this speed, we will arrive at the station before the train leaves.A. take up B. keep up C. make up D. turn up參考答案：B8. Nowadays many parents tend to be tolerant _ their childrens choices of majors at university.A. as a consequence of B. regardless ofC. in regard to D. at the mercy of參考答案：C【詳解】考查介詞詞

6、組辨析。A. as a consequence of結(jié)果；B. regardless of不管；C. in regard to關(guān)于；D. at the mercy of支配。句意：如今，許多父母對(duì)子女選擇大學(xué)專(zhuān)業(yè)持寬容態(tài)度。故C選項(xiàng)正確。9. It seems that Ann doesnt like the bag you bought for her the other day. ? I have been told she is desperate for one of that style.A. If soB. How comeC. So whatD. What if參考答案：B10.

7、 Did Robson enter the field? - Yes. He came on in _ place of Wilkins ten minutes before the end of _ game. A. the ; a B. /; a C. /; the D. the; the參考答案：C略11. I was made_ by my sister yesterday A cry B to cry C crying D cried參考答案：B12. Most classmates seldom do _ exercises of _ subject not required in

8、 the college entrance examination.A. the; aB. /; aC. the; theD. /; the參考答案：B13. Dont be afraid of _ when others point out your shortcomings in public.A. losing face B. made face C. to watch over D. save your face參考答案：B14. Among the ashes were not the bones of a beast, but _ of a bird.A. onesB. thatC

9、. thoseD. what參考答案：C【詳解】考查代詞用法。句意：在灰燼中的不是野獸的骨頭，而是鳥(niǎo)的骨頭。A. ones一些；B. that那個(gè)；C. those那些；D. what什么。這里those 指代上文the bones。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】ones泛指，替代前面出現(xiàn)的復(fù)數(shù)名詞。指代上文出現(xiàn)的同類(lèi)同一的事物。those特指，替代前面出現(xiàn)的同類(lèi)名詞，但不是同一個(gè)物體。相當(dāng)于the+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。15. _him not to do so，he wouldnt have made such a serious mistake.ADid I persuade BIf I persuade C

10、If I should persuade DHad I persuaded 參考答案：D二、 完型填空16. Until a few years ago, I was a calm person. If you were going to _36_ me I almost never lost it _37_； of course I felt hurt, but I didnt show it.Then, one day, I met my husband and I fell _38_ in love with him, a proud Italian who loudly discuss

11、es things _39_ with himself when hes not happy. Things got worse for me when we started _40_ on things. He seemed really angry and loud, while I seemed detached and polite. Truth is that I was _41_ too. Fight after fight, he always acted as if nothing had happened a few minutes after each quarrel, w

12、hile my moments of _42_ discontent started to _43_ more and more in time until they became hours, sometimes even days.I felt this had to change and the conversation went _44_ like this:Me: “Either you change your _45_ when we fight or I will start avoiding any discussion, and this will _46_ our rela

13、tionship.”Him: “Did you _47_ the Mpemba Effect? If you put two _48_ containers filled with the same amount of water into the fridge except that one has boiling water in it while the other one has water at ambient(周?chē)?_49_， the boiling water will _50_ faster than the ambient water. Baby, you got to b

14、oil first, to cool down faster. Thats why the Italians live _51_ than Canadians.”The connection he suggested is to be _52_. but I have learned a fact I didnt know, one that has _53_ me to understand that if Im angry about something or someone, for that anger to disappear, it has to be towards the _5

15、4_ or otherwise it is like hiding the dust under the _55_: your house might look clean, but it is not.36. A. cheat B. offend C. impress D. defend37. A. in return B. in place C. in public D. in time38. A. hopelessly B. steadily C. hurriedly D. blindly39. A. always B. ever C. even D. seldom40. A. work

16、ing B. disagreeing C. operating D. trying41. A. boiling B. struggling C. controlling D. preparing42. A. possible B. abrupt C. extra D. inner43. A. spread B. withdraw C. recover D. expand44. A. more or less B. sooner or later C. by and by D. up and down45. A. vision B. viewpoint C. attitude D. attent

17、ion46. A. compensate B. sacrifice C. mend D. clarify47. A. hear about B. worry about C. learn from D. hear from48. A. mobile B. relevant C. solid D. similar49. A. level B. temperature C. heat D. environment50. A. burst B. deposit C. explode D. freeze51. A. longer B. shorter C. wealthier D. simpler52

18、. A. practiced B. proven C. inspected D. created53. A. informed B. reminded C. inspired D. required54. A. outside B. inside C. public D. personal55. A. dustpan B. broom C. roof D. carpet參考答案：36. B 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. B 41. A 42. D 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. D 51. A 52. B 53. C 5

19、4. A 55. D這是一篇記敘文。文章講了我經(jīng)常因?yàn)橐恍┈嵤潞驼煞虬l(fā)生爭(zhēng)執(zhí)。結(jié)果有一次丈夫提到的姆潘巴現(xiàn)象給我一個(gè)很重要的啟迪：有火氣就要發(fā)泄出來(lái)?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境可知，這里指我很冷靜，即使你冒犯了我，我也不會(huì)當(dāng)眾發(fā)脾氣。A. cheat欺騙；B. offend冒犯；C. impress給人印象；D. defend保衛(wèi)，故選B?！?7題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我很冷靜，即使你冒犯了我，我也不會(huì)當(dāng)眾發(fā)脾氣。A. in return作為報(bào)答；B. in place適當(dāng)；C. in public當(dāng)眾；D. in time及時(shí)，故選C?！?8題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意

20、：我碰到我現(xiàn)在的丈夫，然后完全愛(ài)上了他。hopelessly在這里意為“無(wú)可救藥地；完完全全地”，符合句意。A. hopelessly完完全全地；B. steadily穩(wěn)定地； C. hurriedly匆忙地；D. blindly盲目地，故選A?！?9題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)他不高興的時(shí)候，甚至?xí)粋€(gè)人在那里自言自語(yǔ)。選擇even表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣。A. always總是；B. ever永遠(yuǎn)；C. even甚至；D. seldom很少，故選C?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)前半句的things got worse可知，這里指當(dāng)我們兩個(gè)人意見(jiàn)不合(disagreeing)時(shí)，情況變得更加

21、糟糕。A. working工作；B. disagreeing不同意；C. operating操作；D. trying嘗試，故選B?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：他非常生氣、很大聲，而我看起來(lái)很冷靜、有禮貌。事實(shí)情況是，我也是怒火中燒。boil在這里意為“非常氣憤；怒火中燒”，符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。struggle(斗爭(zhēng)；掙扎)；control(操作)；prepare(準(zhǔn)備)?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：經(jīng)過(guò)日積月累，我內(nèi)心的(inner)的不滿(mǎn)越來(lái)越多，開(kāi)始膨脹(expand)。故選D。possible(可能的)；abrupt(突然的；意外的)；extra(額外的)?！?3題詳解】考查

22、動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：經(jīng)過(guò)日積月累，我內(nèi)心的的不滿(mǎn)越來(lái)越多，開(kāi)始膨脹。即我內(nèi)心的不滿(mǎn)日積月累，越來(lái)越多，開(kāi)始膨脹(expand)。A. spread 蔓延；B. withdraw撤退；C. recover恢復(fù)；D. expand膨脹，故選D?！?4題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我們之間的對(duì)話(huà)差不多像這樣more or less(差不多)；sooner or later(遲早)；by and by(不久；馬上)；up and down(上上下下)。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：我們吵架的時(shí)候，要么你就改變態(tài)度(attitude)，要么我就不和你進(jìn)行任何討論。故選C。vision(視力；美

23、景)；viewpoint(觀點(diǎn))；attention(注意力)?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：如果我停止和你討論，那將犧牲(sacrifice)我們之間的關(guān)系。故選B。compensate(補(bǔ)償)；mend(修理)；clarify(澄清)?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：你聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)姆潘巴現(xiàn)象嗎？hear about(聽(tīng)說(shuō))；worry about(擔(dān)心)；learn from(跟學(xué)習(xí))；hear from(收到的來(lái)信)。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：如果你將兩個(gè)相似的(similar)容器里裝上相同數(shù)量的水的時(shí)候。故選D。mobile(移動(dòng)的)；relevant(相關(guān)的)

24、；solid(固體的)?！?9題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：一個(gè)容器里裝的是沸騰的水，另外一個(gè)里面裝的是和周?chē)h(huán)境同樣溫度(temperature)的水。A. level水平；B. temperature溫度； C. heat高溫；D. environment環(huán)境，故選B?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：放進(jìn)冰箱里的沸騰的水比常溫的水結(jié)冰(freeze)更快。故選D。burst(爆炸)；deposit(存放)；explode(爆發(fā))?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)上面介紹的姆潘巴現(xiàn)象可知，溫度較高的水更容易冷卻結(jié)冰，而意大利的溫度要比加拿大的高，所以“我”丈夫的意思是，意大利人發(fā)火快，冷靜

25、也快，所以意大利人比加拿大人的壽命長(zhǎng)(longer)。A. longer更長(zhǎng)； B. shorter更短；C. wealthier更富有； D. simpler更簡(jiǎn)單，故選A?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：他說(shuō)的這種二者間的聯(lián)系有待于證明(proven)。A. practiced練習(xí)；B. proven證明；C. inspected檢查；D. created創(chuàng)造，故選B?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。這里指他的話(huà)給了我啟發(fā)，讓我理解，如果我生氣了，就要將它表現(xiàn)出來(lái)，而不能悶在心里。inspire在這里意為“啟發(fā)”，符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。inform(通知)；remind(提醒)；require(

26、要求)?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)前半句中的for that anger to disappear可知，這里指為了讓自己的怒火消失，就要讓它在外面(outside)表現(xiàn)出來(lái)(即將怒火發(fā)泄出來(lái))。故選A。inside(內(nèi)在的)；public(公開(kāi)的)；personal(個(gè)人的)?！?5題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境可推知，這里指如果將怒火藏在心里，就像將灰塵藏在地毯(carpet)下面一樣，房子看似干凈了，但是其實(shí)一點(diǎn)都不干凈。故選D。dustpan(簸箕)；broom(掃帚)；roof(屋頂)。三、 閱讀理解17. 4 Coolest Underground HousesWe s

27、tarted off living in caves and seem to have come back to the same point. This is because we finally realized that it is actually a very eco-friendly way to live. However, building a house underground is not an easy task. The following underground homes are so incredible that theyll make you want to

28、build your own underground house!Flower Petals(花瓣)Located in Bolton, the UK, this house belongs to British football star Gary Neville. It is hidden under the ground except for the petal-shaped openings designed to allow the light to enter and light up the entire house. It covers about 8,000 sq ft an

29、d was designed by Make Architects to keep energy consumption to a minimum.Swiss Mountain Underground HouseThis unique house has been designed by the architects of SeArch, Netherlands and Christian Muller. It is located in the Swiss village of Vals and is hidden on all sides save for one. This magnif

30、icent structure has been planned in such a way that it completely eliminates the need of cooling in summers and heating in winters.The Cave HouseCarved out of a mountain, this house is located in Festus, Missouri. It has been used for many different purposes over time. This 15,000 square foot reside

31、nce was originally used as a mine for decades. It was also used as concert venue and a roller skating rink. The cave house needs no air conditioning for cooling and heating the house due to its intelligent design.Stone Desert HomeThe Stone Desert Home is built in such a way that it looks more like a

32、 half-buried ruin than a modern home. Designed by Deca, this eco-friendly house is built between the slopes of two hillsides next to each other and barely rises above the desert level surrounding it. As the house is half-hidden in the earth, it makes use of natural light and heat as well as cooling

33、crosswinds.32. It can be learned that Flower Petals _ .A. was probably designed by a companyB. cannot be seen from the earth at allC. is in the possession of Make ArchitectsD. has an obvious petal-shaped floor33. The underlined word “eliminates” in the passage means “_”.A. adjusts B. removesC. contr

34、olsD. increases34. Compared with Stone Desert Home, the Cave House _.A. has less natural light in the dayB. shows more intelligent designC. was once used in many waysD. has an owner with rich experience35. What can we infer from the passage?A. The author is advertising for the above houses.B. The fu

35、ture of residence will go underground.C. All of the four houses use only natural light.D. The houses mentioned are all eco-friendly.參考答案：32-35ABCD18. Americans are buying more products and services than ever before through the Internet，and the popularity of online sales is likely to spread to other

36、countries. Online sales now represent as much as one-tenth of all retail(零售) sales in the United States，which has led traditional stores to seek new ways to keep their customers loyal.Lynne Shaner used the Internet to buy everything she needed for her wedding and holiday gifts for her husband. Other

37、 than food, 90 percent of her purchases(購(gòu)買(mǎi)的東西) were made on her home computer. “I find that, by being able to go online and opt for the things that I need to select and have them delivered to me right at my doorstep, Im free from all the driving, all the crowds, all the noise, and I usually get a be

38、tter selection.”There are a lot of people like her. Experts say American online shopping hit records in both November and December. Fifty-seven percent of Americans have bought something electronically.Store owners worry that this growing amount of online sales will hurt their business. Cornell Univ

39、ersity marketing professor Ed McLaughlin says, “They should be worried. Anything that can move online will be sold online. And its just a matter of time. However, traditional stores can keep their customers by selling goods like clothing, which buyers may want to see and try on before purchasing. Th

40、e stores could also offer things that are difficult to ship. ”Bill Martin, whose business helps stores learn about their customers, says, “Traditional stores offer a social experience that some people enjoy. There is still a lot of emotion in the buying decision that takes place, and you cant always

41、 get that on-line. Its a rather cold process. Traditional stores can provide goods for buyers more quickly than online stores. And some retailers are using websites to persuade people to visit their stores. ”While online shopping worries some business owners, the only worry for delivery services like FedEx and UPS is keeping up with the number of packages. U