廣東省廣州市棋桿中學(xué)2022年高一英語模擬試題含解析

1、廣東省廣州市棋桿中學(xué)2022年高一英語模擬試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Driving on the road, drivers do _ the traffic rules, which is responsible for themselvesas well as others. A. see B. watch C. observe D. notice參考答案：C略2. In order to save money, the poor girl gets up at _ dawn every day and walks to the factory in _ distance. A. the

2、; / B. a; a C. /; the D. a; the 參考答案：C3. How about getting a part-time job during the summer holiday? ，but I have promised to visit my cousin in Japan. A. No way B. Well doneC. That sounds fine D. No，Im terribly sorry 參考答案：C 4. We are confident that the environment _by our further efforts to reduce

3、pollution.A. had been improved B. will be improvedC. is improved D. was improved參考答案：B試題分析：考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)“我們相信”說明時間將來發(fā)生，所以用將來被動?！久麕燑c睛】這題考查的是不同時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。關(guān)鍵是確定時態(tài)。要抓住句子的上下文含義和句中的時間狀語。這句話沒有明確的時間狀語。這時要根據(jù)上下文的語境選擇合適的時態(tài)，對句意的理解就很關(guān)鍵了。5. Much to my _, my vocabulary has expanded a great deal.A. delighting B. delighted C

4、. delight參考答案：C【詳解】考查固定用法。句意：令我高興的是，我的詞匯量大大增加了?！癿uch to +名詞”為固定用法，意為“使某人”，因此本小題要用名詞形式。分析選項：delighting 感到高興的，一般修飾物；delighted高興的; 欣喜的，一般修飾人；delight快樂，高興。由選項可知，A與B都是形容詞，只有C是名詞，符合題意，故選C。6. How are you managing to do your work without an assistant? Well, I _ somehow.A. get along B. come onC. watch out D.

5、 set off參考答案：A答句句意：哦，我得設(shè)法(使工作)有所進(jìn)展。get along“有進(jìn)展”，符合句意。come on“快點；趕快”； watch out“小心；當(dāng)心”；set off“出發(fā)；動身”。7. Robots（機器人）can also shine in fields _ require creative skills, such as arts.A. thatB. whoC. whenD. where參考答案：A8. -I did very poorly on last weeks test. -_.Look at your paper.You got a good mark

6、A Oh ,come off it. B Absolutely C You are dead right D youve got a point there 參考答案：A9. Look, it _ again.- Yeah. This is the fourth snow we _ the month.A. is snowing; have had B. is raining; will have C. snow; have D. will snow; had參考答案：A10. This restaurant wasnt _the other restaurant we went to.A.

7、half as good asB. as half good asC. as good as half D. good as half as參考答案：A11. Have you any letters _? No, thanks.A. to be typing B. to typeC. to be typed D. typed參考答案：C12. He has left his book here( )so that you can read it.A.by chance B.by purpose C.by accident D. on purpose參考答案：D13. The most imp

8、ortant thing is to keep _ when you get into difficulties. A. quiet B. calmC. stillD. silent 參考答案：B14. Will $ 2,000 _ the cost of the trip? Im afraid not. Perhaps I need another $500. A. pay B. charge C. cover D. afford參考答案：C15. We managed _ to the airport in time.A. gotten B. to get C. get D. gettin

9、g 參考答案：B16. _, he tried his best to solve it.A. However difficult the problem was B. Whatever difficult the problem wasC. However difficult was the problem D. No matter how difficult was the problem 參考答案：A二、 書面表達(dá)17. 請結(jié)合材料，按要求用英文寫作。When a mother is asked what shortcomings her son has, she says many w

10、ithout stop. But when asked about his strengths, she thinks of none.要求：1. 根據(jù)上述內(nèi)容談?wù)勀愕母邢耄?. 應(yīng)緊扣材料，有明確的觀點；3. 詞數(shù)不少于60；4. 在答題卡上作答。參考答案：Nowadays, our parents focus on our shortcomings and spend little time discovering our strengths, which makes us very upset. In my opinion, everyone has strengths and weak

11、nesses. During our growth, we certainly make some mistakes, but we do hope our parents can take a positive attitude towards us, which will surely encourage us to carry on through thick and thin. Besides, the correct attitude our parents take towards us will in turn help us take a positive attitude t

12、owards life.三、 閱讀理解18. Good news for people who have difficulty in remembering things. A memory technique invented by the ancient Greeks has recently been proved to be able to greatly improve ordinary peoples memory ability. You may even become a memory champion if you practice hard enough.This is a

13、ccording to a study published in the journal Neuron. Researchers froRadboud University Medical Center in the Netherlands found that memory champions arent all that different to us. People with an average memory can greatly improve their memory ability by using whats known as the“ mind palace” method

14、.The method is the secret weapon （武器） of the fictional （虛構(gòu)的） character Sherlock Holmes.In order to do this, you need to picture a place youre familiar with, such as your living room. Then, you have to remember this place in as much detail as possible as this is your own mind palace.Suppose you want

15、to remember a shopping list. You can start by spreading out all the items around your living room in your mind. This means each item on your list is connected with a remembered place in your living room. You travel to that remembered place as you recall the list.To explore the effects of this method

16、 on the brain, researchers gathered 51 participants with average memory levels and no previous memory training. After 40 days of daily 30-minute training sessions （一段時間）, participants doubled the amount of words they could remember - they went from recalling an average of 26 words out of 72, to an i

17、mpressive 62. Four months later, even without continued training, their recall performance remained high.“Once you are familiar with these strategies and know how to apply them, you can keep your performance high without much further training,” Martin Dresler, assistant professor from Radboud Univer

18、sity Medical Center, told the Daily Mail.In addition, the training also affects the way our brain cells connect. After training, the way that the participants brain cells connect began to be like those of memory champions compared to scans（掃描檢查） taken before training. Researchers believe this could

19、be responsible for their increased memory.But what makes this research so fascinating is that it seems to prove that the talent to store things in your mind isnt down to genes. Dresler found there was no deference in brain structure between memory champions and normal people, which means memory cham

20、pions are not born with different brains.“They, without a single exception, trained for months and years using methods to achieve these high levels of performance,” Dresler told Science Daily.Its clear that more studies are needed to find out whats going on here, but the “mind palace” method might b

21、e your best bet to never forget an important name, date or appointment ever again.28. The main purpose of the text is to_A. present a research on a memory improvement strategyB. explore the secrets of memory championsC. argue whether good memory is natural or trainedD. explain how a memory improveme

22、nt strategy works.29. Which of the following statements is TRUE about the “mind place” method?A. The method became popular because of Sherlock Holmes.B. People need to draw a familiar place on paper before using the method.C. The effects of this method are likely to fade when the raining stopsD. The

23、 method relies on a connection with a familiar environment to remember things.30. What would Marin Dresler probably agree with?A. Peoples memory level has a lot to do with their brain structure.B. Memory champions are often born with outstanding memory abilityC. Memory training could change the way our brain cells connect.D. With continued training, everyone can develop into a memory champion.參考答案：28. A 29. D 30. C【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了古希臘人發(fā)明的一種記憶技巧心靈定位法能夠