廣東省廣州市成龍中學(xué)2023年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、廣東省廣州市成龍中學(xué)2023年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Could you lend me some money?-Im sorry, _ I dont have any money with me.A. but B. so C. then D. yet參考答案：A2. It made her angry that the plane was A. one hour later B. one hour late C. late for one hour D. late one hour參考答案：B 3. I do feel _ Chinese language is _ m

2、ost difficult language .A . a ;the B . the ; / C . / ; a D . the ; a 參考答案：D4. The British Prime Minister was forced to make an important decision. _many would refuse to accept.A. thatB. the oneC. oneD. those參考答案：C【詳解】考查代詞。句意：英國(guó)首相被迫做出一個(gè)許多人都不愿接受的重要決定。此處用one替代an important decision，是它的同位語(yǔ)；one后面是省略that的定

3、語(yǔ)從句。故選C。5. Kobe Bryant was _ by another teammate in the last ten minutes after a knee injury and their team narrowly won the game in the end. A. abandoned B. contradicted C substitutedD. reflected參考答案：C6. My father has a great collection of DVDs of English movies, _have been sent to him by my aunt i

4、n LondonAmost of that Bmost of which Cmost of them Dmost of whom參考答案：B略7. Learning English is a gradual process(過(guò)程)，_ you should make full use of your hearing and speaking. A. what B. in what C. which D. in which 參考答案：D8. You could see the runners very well from _ we stood.A. which B. where C. that

5、D. when參考答案：B9. - Jim! Have you seen my favorite watch? I cant find it.- Watch? I saw Lucy going away with _, but Im not sure whether its yours.A. that B. it C. one D. this.參考答案：C10. He is really nervous .He _ back and forth all the night waiting for the resultsA. has been walking B. had walked C. w

6、alked D. is walking參考答案：A11. Sorry, sir. Im late again. What excuse will you _ for yourself this time?A. put upB. take upC. pick upD. make up參考答案：D略12. We should take exercise now and then. I believe we will _ it a lot.A. benefit fromB. benefitC. do good toD. be beneficial for參考答案：A略13. Having a tri

7、p abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains _ whether they will enjoy it.A. to seeB. to be seenC. seeingD. seen參考答案：B略14. Teng Xiuqin, _ head of the Beijing Home of Red Ribbon, says that societys understanding of _ AIDS patients has progressed a lot in the past decade. A. the; the

8、B. the; / C. / ; / D. a; /參考答案：C略15. Not until recently _the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.A. they had encouraged B. had they encouragedC. did they encourage D. they encouraged參考答案：C試題分析：考查部分倒裝。句意：直到最近他們才鼓勵(lì)在農(nóng)村地區(qū)開(kāi)展與旅游業(yè)有關(guān)的活動(dòng)。當(dāng)not until所引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)放在句首時(shí)，主句要使用部分倒裝。故C項(xiàng)正確?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】

9、部分倒裝是指將謂語(yǔ)的一部分如助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提至主語(yǔ)之前。如果句子的謂語(yǔ)沒(méi)有助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，則需添加助動(dòng)詞do, does或did，并將其置于主語(yǔ)之前。一、 句首為否定或半否定的詞語(yǔ)如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until 等時(shí)，句子要倒裝。如：1. Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 無(wú)論如何你不會(huì)找到這個(gè)問(wèn)題的答案。 2. Not until the child fell asleep did the mother l

10、eave the room. 母親一直到孩子入睡后才離開(kāi)房間。 Not until位于句首引導(dǎo)的主從復(fù)合句，主句倒裝，從句不倒裝。二、so, neither, nor位于句首時(shí)，表示也、也不 的句子要部分倒裝。如： 1. Tom can speak French. So can Jack. 湯姆會(huì)講法語(yǔ)，杰克也會(huì)。 2. If you wont go, neither will I.你不去，我也不去。三、only位于句首，且強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語(yǔ)時(shí),句子也必須用部分倒裝。 如：1. Only in this way, can you learn English well. 2. Only after bei

11、ng asked three times did he come to the meeting. 四、其他部分倒裝 的情況。 1. sothat 句型中的so 位于句首時(shí)，句子需倒裝。如： So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch. 他害怕得很，動(dòng)也不敢動(dòng)。 2. 在某些表示祝愿的句型中。如： May you all be happy. 愿你們都快樂(lè)。16. _ confidence resulted in his failure in the interview.A. Lack of B. Lack for C. La

12、cking of D. Being lacked參考答案：A二、 書面表達(dá)17. 你的外國(guó)朋友Tom來(lái)信說(shuō)八月初他要到北京來(lái)旅游，你回信表示歡迎并建議他下飛機(jī)后從機(jī)場(chǎng)打車到你家，同時(shí)你還給他郵寄了一些北京旅游名勝照片，讓他對(duì)北京有個(gè)初步的了解內(nèi)容提示如下：八月初在機(jī)場(chǎng)叫出租車郵寄天壇和長(zhǎng)城的一些照片可以去北戴河游泳、曬日光浴希望玩得開(kāi)心參考詞匯：曬日光?。篸o sunbathing注意：1結(jié)束語(yǔ)以為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫；3詞數(shù)100左右Dear Tom，_Anyway，do get in touch if youve got any questionsI cant

13、 wait to see you againLoveLi Ming參考答案：Dear Tom，Im happy to know that you are coming to Beijing in early August!I think its a very good idea to call a taxi at the airportIts about twohour drive to my house and Ill make sure you can find it easily【高分句型一】Im sending you some photos of Temple of Heaven，a

14、nd some of the Great Wall，in the hope of giving you an idea of how fantastic the scenery is here【高分句型二】The weather of Beijing is still quite warm in August，so youll be able to do lots of swimming and sunbathing in BeidaiheIm sure youll have a great time!（表示祝愿）Anyway，do get in touch if youve got any

15、questionsI cant wait to see you againLoveLi Ming高分句型句型一：Its about twohour drive to my house and Ill make sure you can find it easily開(kāi)車到我家大約兩小時(shí)，而且我確保你很容易就找到了make sure 確保；確信句型二：Im sending you some photos of Temple of Heaven，and some of the Great Wall，in the hope of giving you an idea of how fantastic

16、the scenery is here中in the hope of giving you an idea of how fantastic the scenery is here希望給你一種這里的景色多么美妙的想法里面的how fantastic the scenery is here 的是感嘆句三、 閱讀理解18. DWhen should a child start learning to read and write? This is one of the questions I am most frequently asked. There is no hard and fast r

17、ule, for no two are alike, and it would be wrong to set a time when all should start being taught the intricacies（復(fù)雜）of reading letters to form words.If a three-year-old wants to read（or even a two-year-old for that matter）, the child has the right to be given every encouragement. The fact that he o

18、r she might later be “bored” when joining a class of non-readers at child school is the teachers affair. It is up to the teacher to see that such a child is given more advanced reading material.Similarly, the child who still cannot read by the time he goes to junior school at the age of seven should

19、 be given every help by teachers and parents alike. They should make certain that he is not dyslexic（having difficulty in reading）.Although parents should be careful not to force youngsters aged two to five to learn to read（ if badly done it could put them off reading for life ）, there is no harm in

20、 preparing them for simple recognition of letters by labeling various items in their rooms. For instance, tie a nice piece of cardboard to their bed with BED written in neat, big letters.Should the young child ask his parents to teach him to read, and if the parents are capable of doing so, such an

21、attraction should not be ignored. But the task should never be made to look like a hard job and the child should never be forced to continue, or his interest should start to flag.68. This passage is mainly about _.A. what qualities people teaching children reading should haveB. when and how children should be taught readingC. different age groupings of children to be taught