練習題現(xiàn)在完成時和過去完成時專項練習

1、文檔編碼 : CJ7Y10U9P9V3 HB9C3Y3B10J10 ZB10X7M10L1R3一、 單項選擇；1、Both his parents look sad . Maybe they _whats happened to him.（呼和浩特）A. knew B. have known C. must know D.will know 2、He has _ been to Shanghai, has he A. already B.never C.ever D. still 3、Have you met Mr Li _？A. just B. ago C.before D. a momen

2、t ago 4、The famous writer _ one new book in the past two year. A. is writing B.was writing C.wrote D.has written 5、Our country _ a lot so far. Yes. I hope it will be even _. A. has changed ; well B. changed ; good C. has changed ; better D. changed ; better 6、Zhao Lan _already _in this school for tw

3、o years. A. was ; studying B. will ; study C. has ; studied D. are ; studying 7、We _ Xiao Li since she was a little girl. A. Know B. had known C. have known D. knew 8、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_ it twice. A. will see B. have seen C. Saw D.see 9、These farmers have been to the United States.

4、Really When _ there C. do they go D. have they gone A. will they go B. did they go 10、_ you _ your homework yet Yes . I _ it a moment ago. A. Did; do; finished B. Have; done; finished C. Have; done; have finished D. will; do; finish 11、 His father _ the Party since 1978. A. Joined B. has joined C. w

5、as in D. has been in 12、Do you know him well Sure.We _ friends since ten years ago. A. were B. have been C. have become D. have made 13、How long have you _ here About two months. A. been B. gone C. come D. arrived 14、Hurry up. The play _ for ten minutes. A. has begun B. had begun C. has been on D. b

6、egan 15、 It _ ten years since he left the army. A. is B. has C. will D. was 16、 Miss Green isnt in the office . she_ to the library. A.has gone B. went C.will go D. has been 17、My parents _ Shandong for ten years. A. have been in B. have been to C. have gone to D. have been 18、The students have clea

7、ned the classroom,_ A. so they B. don t they C. have they D. haven t they19、_has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he _ to China A. How soon, comes B. How often, got C. How long, came D. How far, arrived 20、 His uncle _ for more than 9 years. A. has come here B. has started to work C. ha

8、s lived there D. has left the university 二、 句型轉(zhuǎn)換；1、He has never surfed, _ _（改成反意疑問句）2、They have been here since 2022. 對劃線部分提問 _ _have they been here 3、The old man _ last year. He _ _for a year. die （動詞填空）4、This factory opened twenty years ago.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換 This factory _ _ _ for twenty years. 5、Miss Gao lef

9、t an hour ago. 同義句轉(zhuǎn)換 Miss Gao _ _ _ _ an hour ago. 6、Her mother has been a Party member for three years .（同義句）Her mother _ the Party three years _ . 7、The Green Family moved to France two years ago. 同義句轉(zhuǎn)換 _ two years _ the Green family moved to France. 8、The bus has arrived here. It arrived ten minu

10、tes ago. 把兩個句子合并成一個句子 _ 三、漢譯英；1、吉姆已做完作業(yè),他現(xiàn)在有空了；2、他昨天收到一封信；3、我父親以前到過長城；4、她仍沒有看過那部新電影；5、她去過上海；6、他這些天上哪兒去了？參考答案：一、單項選擇；1、現(xiàn)在完成時主要強調(diào)過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響,或過去發(fā)生的動作仍未終止,始終持 續(xù)到現(xiàn)在或?qū)?重點在于對現(xiàn)在的影響；這種考查難度較大,往往無時間狀語,需要從上下文分析、推理才行；故上兩側(cè)依據(jù)上下文分析、推理,正確答案是 B；2、現(xiàn)在完成經(jīng)常與 already（已經(jīng)）,just（剛剛,正好）,ever（曾經(jīng)）,never（從來,也不；從不）,before（以

11、前）,yet（仍然）等連用；故 2 應選 B；3、C 4、現(xiàn)在完成經(jīng)常與 recently（近來）,so far（到目前為止）,in the past/“ last + 一段時間 ”等時間狀語連用；由于上述短語表示的是從現(xiàn)在起往前推算的一段時間,句中的動作是從過去某一時間或時刻開頭連續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的；故 4 應選 D；5、C 6、現(xiàn)在完成經(jīng)經(jīng)常與 “ for +時間段或 since +過去時間點 ”連用（含從句, 從句過去時）；故 6 應選 C；7、C 8、現(xiàn)在完成時仍與 once（一次）,twice（兩次）,three times（三次）,several times（幾次）等表示 8 應選 B；重

12、復次數(shù)的詞語連用；故 9、現(xiàn)在完成時與一般過去時簡潔混淆,就是由于它們所表示的動作都發(fā)生在過去,但二者又有區(qū)別：一般過去時表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的事、存在的狀態(tài)或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作,說話的側(cè)重點在于陳述一件過去的事情,與現(xiàn)在沒有關系；現(xiàn)在完成時表示與現(xiàn)在有關系的發(fā)生在過去的動作,它不與表示過去 的時間狀語（如 yesterday , last week , a moment ago等）連用；故 9 的正確答案為 B；10、B 11、現(xiàn)在完成時中,非連續(xù)性動詞不能與for 和 since 引導的表示一段時間的狀語連用,通常是用相應的連續(xù)性動詞來代替；故 11的正確答案依次為： D；12、B 13、A

13、14、C 15、A；16、“ have/has gone to + 地點 ”表示“某人去了某地（仍未回來）”,指主語所指的人不在這兒； “ have/has been in + 地點 ”表示 “在某地呆了多長時間 ”,常與表示時間的狀語連用； “ have/has been to + 地點”表示“曾 經(jīng)去過某地（但現(xiàn)在已不在那兒） ；”故 16 的正確答案為 A；17、A 18、D 19、C 20、C 二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換；1、has he 2、How long 3、died, has been dead 4、has been open 5、has been away 6、joined；ago 7、I

14、t is, since 8、The bus has been here for ten minutes. 三、漢譯英；1、Jim has finished doing his homework already. He is free now. 2、He received a letter yesterday. 3、My father has been to the Great Wall before. 4、She hasnt seen the new film yet. 5、She has been to Shanghai. 6、Where has he been these days現(xiàn)在完成

15、時專項練習一、用所給動詞的適當形式填空；1.I_already_seethe film.I_seeit last week. 2._ he _finish his work today Not yet . 3._you _beto Hong Kong Yes,I _bethere twice . 4._ you ever _eat chocolate sundaes No, never. 5.My father _just _come back from work.He is tired now. 6.Wheres Li Ming He_goto the teachers office. 7.

16、Shanghai _be a small town hundreds of years ago. Now it _ become a large city. 8.I _ work here since I _ move here in 1999. 9.So far I _make quite a few friends here. 10.How long _the Wangs _stay hereFor two weeks. 二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換 每空一詞 ；1.I have been to Macau before.改為否定句 I _ _ been to Macau before. 就劃線部分提問

17、2.He hasnt come to school because hes ill _ _ he come to school 3.He has learned English for 5 years.就劃線部分提問 _ _ _ _ learned English 4.I bought a new bike just now.用 just 改寫 I _ just _ a new bike. 5.We began to learn English three years ago. 改為同義句 We _ _English _three years 三、 填入 has / have been 或 h

18、as / have gone. 1 .Harry：I saw you in Annabels Restaurant last night. there. Diana：No,it wasnt me.I never 2. Sam：Sally and Tim are on holiday, arent they Where they Sue：To Florida, again. Sam：How many times they there Sue：This is their third visit. 3. Alan：Wheres Tony Mary:Hes got a headache so he t

19、o bed. 4. Steve：Can I speak to Jill, please Lynn：Shes out,Im afraid. She to the cinema this evening. Steve：Again She already to the cinema three times this week. 四、 用 for 或 since填空1. Jill has been in Ireland Monday. 2. Jill has been in Ireland three days. 3. My aunt has lived in Australia 15 days. 4

20、. Margaret is in her office.She has been there7 oclock. 5. India has been an independent country 1974. 6. The bus is late.Weve been waiting 20 minutes. 7. Nobody lives in those houses.They have been emptymany years. 8. Mike has been ill a long time. He has been in hospital October 五、A.用 already 或 ye

21、t 1 Have they taken down the old pictures _ No, not _. 2 Most of us have finished our compositions _ 3 He said he hadnt visited the exhibition _.B.用 since 或 for 1 We have learned five lessons _he beginning of this term. 2 Mrs Liao has been in hospital _last week. 3 I have stayed at my aunts _two wee

22、ks.C. 用 have gone或 have been 1 Where are the boy students They _to the school factory. 2 Is your father inNo, he _to Shenzhen._ he ever_there beforeYes, he _there several times 3 He asked me if I _to Hangzhou before. I told him that I wanted to go there for a visit as I _never _ to that city before.

23、 六 選擇填空 1.Mother _me a new coat yesterday. I _ it on. It fits me well. A. had made have tried B. made have triedC. has made tried D. made tried 2 “ He _to draw horses already” .When _ he ”“ Last year “A. learned has B. learned didC. has learned has D. has learned did 3._you _the text yetYes,we_it two hours ago. A. Did copy did B. Have copied haveC. Have copied did D. Did copy had 4. “ Why _ she _angry ” “ Because he _ at