廣東省惠州市平陵鎮(zhèn)平陵中學(xué)2023年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、廣東省惠州市平陵鎮(zhèn)平陵中學(xué)2023年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. Mike never dreamt of _ for him to be sent abroad very soon.A. being a chance B. theres a chance C. there to be a chance D. there being a chance參考答案：D略2. In such a fierce competition, a person has to make every effort if he _.Ahas succeeded Bis to succeedCwoul

2、d succeed Dwill succeed參考答案：B3. The doctor _ you for your cough is sure to _ it.A. curing; treatB. cures; treatingC treating; cureD. treats; cure參考答案：C33. With so much _ equipment, wood and paper in one place, there is a danger of fire.A. electric B. electronic C. electrical D. electricity參考答案：C略5.

3、_ the unwritten rule goes, study is good, but health comes first.A. WhichB. ThatC. AsD. What參考答案：C6. Some of you may have finished unit one. _, you can go on to unit two. A. If you may B. If you doC. If notD. If so參考答案：D7. Where is Gary?He is at the library studying for his German test on Wednesday.

4、 In fact, he _ for the test every day over the past week.A. has reviewed B. has been reviewed C. has been reviewing D. had been reviewing參考答案：C【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：Gary在哪里？他正在圖書館為星期三的德語考試復(fù)習(xí)。實際上，在過去的一個星期里，他每天都在為考試復(fù)習(xí)。根據(jù)句意可知，Gary為考試復(fù)習(xí)這個動作已經(jīng)持續(xù)一星期并有可能繼續(xù)下去，所以用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時，故C項正確。8. I dont care whatever difficulty I will

5、 have _ this survey. A. conduct B. to conduct C. conducted D. conducting參考答案：D 9. Have you been wasting time on computer games again? _ . Ive been studying a lot and I need a break.A. No way B. Not really C. I dont agree D. I couldnt agree more參考答案：B10. A terrorist, together with his mother and wife

6、, drove a jeep into a crowd of people at Tiananmen Square, _two and _ another 40. A. killed, injuring B. to kill, injuring C. killing, injured D. killing, injuring 參考答案：D11. Im moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than_ in the city. A. ones B. one C. that D. those參考答案：C略12

7、. I _ have been more than six years old when the accident happened Ashouldnt Bcouldnt Cmustnt Dneednt參考答案：B13. _ with a camera, a compass and several maps, the scientists set out to explore the ancient forest.A.Equipped B. Equipping C. Being equipped D. Having equipped參考答案：A14. Can you _for your abs

8、ence last Friday?A. access B. accountC. attempt D. amount參考答案：B考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：你能解釋你上周五為什么缺席么？access to接近；account for說明（原因、理由等）； attempt to嘗試； amount to共計，總計。根據(jù)題意，故選B。15. The man was of any crime, so he was released.A. innocent B. sure C. aware D. ashamed參考答案：A16. Nobody believed his reason for being ab

9、sent from the class _ he had to meet his uncle at the airport.A why B that C where D because參考答案：B本題考查同位語從句。reason后面有for引導(dǎo)的短語，接著后面是that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句來說明reason的內(nèi)容。17. It is widely accepted that young babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to _.A. rewards B.prizes C.awards D.results參考答案：A略18. B

10、eijing University will its search for top teachers gifted in sciences in the coming years to build a world first-class university.A. advocate B. circulate C. accelerate D. delay參考答案：C19. Officials believe that more than one person _ for the big fire. A. is to be blamed B. should blame C. should be b

11、laming D. is to blame 參考答案：D二、 書面表達(dá)20. 書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）最近某高中開展以“校園杜絕零食”為主題的活動。假如你是該學(xué)校學(xué)生會主席，請以學(xué)生會的名義，參考下列內(nèi)容提示，給全校學(xué)生寫一封倡議書。內(nèi)容主要包括： 1. 指出吃零食的現(xiàn)象； 2.闡述吃零食的影響； 3.提出合理化的建議。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.參考詞匯（零食snacks；現(xiàn)象phenomenon)參考答案：Dear fellow students, There is a serious phenomenon in our school that many

12、 students crowd in the school store to buy snacks after each class and some students even eat snacks in class. Eating snacks is a bad habit and is also a waste of money. In addition, most snacks are unhealthy food, for they contain too much fat and sugar. Overeating snacks may lead to fatness and il

13、lness. Whats worse, some student throw the wrappers everywhere, which pollutes our campus. Dear fellow students, its high time that we shouldnt act like keds any more. We high school students should develop good eating habits. Remember that three regular meals a day as well as a balanced diet are es

14、sential for us. Lets form good eating habits and say no to snacks. The Students Union21. 假如你是校英語口語俱樂部的主席李華，你們俱樂部準(zhǔn)備本周末去新星農(nóng)場遠(yuǎn)足，請你用英語寫一則通知，要求如下：1.周六早上八點在學(xué)校門口集合，下午六點返回；2.自備水和午餐；3.穿戴合適的衣物；4.周五前報名。注意：1. 詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。_參考答案：NoticeTo get close to nature and experience life in the countryside, a

15、hike to New Star farm will be organized this Saturday. Here are the dos and donts.Well get together at 8 a.m. at the school gate, after which we will go there bu bus. Well have an hours ride to get to the farm, where we can learn to do some farm work, such as picking peanuts and feeding chickens. Do

16、 remember to wear comfortable clothes and shoes. And youd better wear a hat in case you get burnt. Besides, dont forget to bring adequate drinking water as well as lunch with you, for well stay there till 6 p.m.I do believe it is a meaningful activity. Whoever wants to take part, please sign up befo

17、re Friday. Hope all of you can enjoy yourselves there!【分析】本文為應(yīng)用文?？陬^通知主要分三段：第一段通知的目的；第二段通知的內(nèi)容；第三段，注意事項。這種文體常用被動形式。通知是要告訴大家即將進(jìn)行的活動，時態(tài)以一般將來時為主交替使用一般將來時的形式。will/be going to /shall【詳解】本文結(jié)構(gòu)合理，內(nèi)容完整，語言通順。主動語態(tài)與被動語態(tài)相結(jié)合。句中使用了一些較高級的詞匯如：get close to，adequate，sign up。及表示順序連詞and, besides等，使文章自然、流暢。文中運用了非謂語（To get

18、close to nature and experience life in the countryside,）。句式靈活多變，既有定語從句（Well have an hours ride to get to the farm, where we can learn to do some farm work），狀語從句（And youd better wear a hat in case you get burnt）；主語從句（Whoever wants to take part, please sign up before Friday）；并列句（dont forget to bring a

19、dequate drinking water as well as lunch with you, for well stay there till 6 p.m.）又有祁使句（Do remember to wear comfortable clothes and shoes.和dont forget to bring adequate drinking wate），還有用助動詞do進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型（I do believe it is a meaningful activity.）從而增加文章的檔次。三、 閱讀理解22. Long before the white man came to A

20、merica, the land belonged to the American Indian nations. The nation of the Cherokees lived in what is now the southeastern part of the United States. After the white man came, the Cherokees copied many of their ways. One Cherokee named Sequoyah saw how important reading and writing was to the white

21、 man. He decided to invent a way to write down the spoken Cherokee language. He began by making word pictures. For each word he drew a picture. But that proved impossible - there were just too many words. Then he took the 85 sounds that made up the language. Using his own imagination and an English

22、spelling book, Sequoyah invented a sign for each sound. His alphabet proved amazingly easy to learn. Before long, many Cherokees knew how to read and write in their own language. By 1828, they were even printing their own newspaper. In 1830, the U.S. Congress passed a law. It allowed the government

23、to remove Indians from their lands. The Cherokees refused to go. They had lived on their lands for centuries. It belonged to them. Why should they go to a strange land far beyond the Mississippi River? The army was sent to drive the Cherokees out. Soldiers surrounded their villages and marched them

24、at gunpoint into the western territory. The sick, the old and the small children went in carts, along with their belongings. The rest of the people marched on foot or rode on horseback. It was November, yet many of them still wore their summer clothes. Cold and hungry, the Cherokees were quickly exh

25、austed by the hardships of the journey. Many dropped dead and were buried by the roadside. When the last group arrived in their new home in March 1839, more than 4,000 had died. It was indeed a march of death. 56. The Cherokee Nation used to live_ A. on the American continent. B. in the southeastern part of the US. C. beyond the Mississippi River. D