2017黑龍江單招英語模擬試題及答案五

1、2017黑龍江單招英語模擬試題及答案五.單項(xiàng)填空1I failed my driving test._；they say the best drivers always fail the first time.ANever mind BGo aheadCNo problem DAll right2Lewin was interested in taking research beyond books and looking at how it could_real social change.Abring upBbring aboutCbring inDbring out3Tom has pl

2、ayed a lot of computer games recently.Yes，that might _his failure in the midterm examinations.Aaccount forBanswer for Cask forDstand for4How do you find the guy who took _office last week?Hes always finding_ fault with others.A/；a Bthe；aC/；/Dthe；/5We had just covered half the journey_the engine fail

3、ed and we could do nothing but wait for help.AbeforeBsinceCwhenDuntil6Born into a family with three brothers，David was_to value the sense of sharing.Abrought upBturned downClooked afterDheld back7Many people believe that hunger is only a problem in the developing countries._，it is a problem all over

4、 the world.AFor one thingBIn additionCAs wellDOn the contrary8I got an email from my old friend last Sunday.Until then，we_in touch for nearly 3 years.Adidnt getBhavent gotChadnt gotDdont get9It was only when I reread his poems recently_I began to appreciate their beauty.AuntilBthatCthenDso10Our bad

5、living habits will destroy the earth.Only by changing_we live can we save the earth.AthatBwhatChowDwhere11China is developing fast.Thats_I think those of my colleagues who deal with China affairs should visit China.AbecauseBwhyCwhenDhow12Much to our surprise，the witnesss_of the traffic accident diff

6、ered from the official version in several aspects.Aaccount Bopinion CinstructionDexplanation13I found Jane_at the desk，_her homework carefully.Aseated；doingBsitting；doesCbe seated；doesDsit；do14Whenever I made mistakes，the teacher pointed them out with_.AcuriosityBsatisfaction Cenvy Dpatience15There

7、is much chance_Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.AthatBwhatCwhenDwhich.完形填空建議用時(shí)15Lilly was a French Canadian girl who grew up in the farming community.When she was 16，her father_1_her to drop out of school to contribute to the family income.With English as her second language an

8、d_2_education，the_3_didnt look bright for Lilly.Lillys father was a stubborn man who_4_took “no” for an answer.He_5_Lilly to find a job.With small hope of gaining_6_，each day she would just ride to the city，walk_7_about and return home at dusk.On one of her_8_，Lilly saw a sign at a big company._9_，s

9、he knocked on the very first door.In her_10_English，Lilly told the office manager she was interested in the secretarial position.The manager _11_to give the girl a chance.He directed her to type a letter，and then_12_.Lilly looked at the clock and saw it was 1140 am.She thought everyone would be leav

10、ing for_13_at noon，when she could_14_away in the crowd.But she knew she should_15_the letter.On her first try，Lilly_16_one line of five words and made four mistakes.On her second attempt，she completed a full paragraph，but still made many mistakes.She looked at the clock：1155five minutes to_17_.Just

11、then the manager walked in.He came directly to Lilly，read the letter and said，“Lilly，youre doing_18_work！”With those simple words of encouragement，her desire to escape disappeared and her_19_began to grow.Lilly thought，“Well，if he thinks its good，then it must be good.I think Ill stay！” Lilly did sta

12、yall because someone had given a_20_and uncertain girl the gift of selfconfidence when she knocked on the door.1.Areminded BforcedCencouraged Dhelped2A.poor Bformal Cgood Dmodern3A.advice Bpromise Cfuture Dchange4A.always Busually Csometimes Drarely5A.warned Btold Callowed Dbegged6A.employment Bexpe

13、rienceCjudgment Dindependence7A.carefully B happily Caimlessly Drapidly8A.steps Btrips Cpurposes Dchoices9A.Bravely BProudly CCalmly DCautiously10A.broken Bperfect Cwritten Dfluent11A.refused Bdecided Cpretended Dfailed12A.stopped Bcontinued Cleft Dsighed13A.lunch BlifeCfun Dluck14A.break BslipCpass

14、 Ddrive15A.read Bwrite Cattempt Ddeliver16A.went over Bpicked upCgave away Dgot through17A.freedom Bsuccess Cdiscussion Dreward18A.terrible Bexcellent Chonest Deasy19A.belief Bpatience Cconfidence Dstrength20A.shy Blonely Cselfless Dmodest.閱讀理解Success is often measured by the ability to overcome adv

15、ersity.But，it is often the belief of others that gives us the courage to try.JK.Rowling，author of the Harry Potter book series，began writing at the age of 6.In her biography，she remembers with great fondness when her good friend Sean，whom she met in secondary school，became the first person to encour

16、age her and help build the confidence that one day she would be a very good writer.“He was the first person with whom I really discussed my serious ambition to be a writer.He was also the only person who thought I was bound to be a success at it，which meant much more to me than I ever told him at th

17、e time.”Despite many setbacks，Rowling persevered in her writing，particularly fantasy stories.But it wasnt until 1990 that she first conceived the idea about Harry Potter.As she recalls，it was on a long train journey from London to Manchester that the idea of Harry Potter simply fell into her head.“T

18、o my immense frustration (沮喪)，I didnt have a functioning pen with me，and I was too shy to ask anybody if I could borrow one.I think，now，that this was probably a good thing，because I simply sat and thought，for four (delayed train) hours，and all the details bubbled up in my brain，and this scrawny，blac

19、khaired，bespectacled (戴眼鏡的) boy who didnt know he was a wizard became more and more real to me.”That same year，her mother passed away after a tenyear battle with multiple sclerosis，which deeply affected her writing.She went on to marry and had a daughter，but separated from her husband shortly afterw

20、ards.During this time，Rowling was diagnosed with clinical depression.Unemployed，she completed her first novel in area cafes，where she could get her daughter to fall asleep.After being rejected by 12 publishing houses，the first Harry Potter novel was sold to a small British publishing house.Now with

21、seven books that have sold nearly 400 million copies in 64 languages，J.K.Rowling is the highest earning novelist in history.And it all began with her commitment to writing that was fostered by the confidence of a friend!1Who believed JK.Rowling was to be a good writer?AHer friend Sean.BHer mother.CH

22、er daughter.DHer husband.2Rowling first came up with the idea about Harry Potter_.Aat the age of 6Bon a train journeyCafter her mothers deathDin her secondary school3She felt frustrated on the train because_.Aher train was delayed for four hoursBshe didnt have a pen with herCher mind suddenly went b

23、lankDno one would offer her help4It can be concluded from Paragraph 5 and 6 that Rowling is_.Aopenminded BwarmheartedCgoodnaturedDstrongwilled5The text mainly tells us_.Ahardship makes a good novelistBthe courage to try is a special abilityCyou can have a wonderful idea everywhereDencouragement cont

24、ributes to ones success參考答案.單項(xiàng)填空1解析：考查情景交際。句意為：我駕照考試失敗了。沒關(guān)系，人家都說最好的駕駛員第一次總會(huì)失敗。Go ahead.開始做，著手干；No problem.沒關(guān)系，沒問題；All right.好的，均不符合句意。故選Never mind.沒關(guān)系，不用擔(dān)心，有安慰對方的意思。答案：A2解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意為：Lewin對書外的研究感興趣并且喜歡思考它是怎樣引起真正的社會(huì)變化。bring about導(dǎo)致，引起，符合句意。bring up撫養(yǎng)；bring in提出；bring out使表現(xiàn)出，生產(chǎn)。答案：B3解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意

25、為：Tom最近玩太多電腦游戲了。是的，這也許是他期中考試失利的原因。A項(xiàng)表示“是的說明(或原因)”，符合語境。B項(xiàng)表示“對負(fù)責(zé)，因受到譴責(zé)”；C項(xiàng)表示“要求，請求”；D項(xiàng)表示“代表”。答案：A4解析：句意為：你覺得上周就職的那個(gè)人怎么樣？他總是找別人的茬。take office就職；find fault with sb.找某人的茬，兩者均為固定短語，故兩個(gè)空均不填冠詞。答案：C5解析：句意為：我們剛走了一半這時(shí)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)就出故障了，我們別無選擇只能等著救援到來。when就在這時(shí)；突然。before在之前；since自從；既然；until直到。答案：C6解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意為：大衛(wèi)出生在有三

26、個(gè)兄弟的家庭，受到要重視分享的教育。bring up養(yǎng)育，教養(yǎng)；turn down關(guān)小，拒絕；look after照料；hold back阻礙。答案：A7解析：考查介詞短語。句意為：很多人認(rèn)為饑餓只是發(fā)展中國家的問題。相反，這是全世界的問題。for one thing首先，其一(用來列舉理由)；in addition另外，除此之外；as well還；on the contrary正相反。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選D。答案：D8解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：上周日我收到了老朋友的一封郵件。在那之前，我們將近三年沒有聯(lián)系了。根據(jù)Until then可知，get in touch這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在got an emai

27、l之前，所以用過去完成時(shí)。答案：C9解析：考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意為：當(dāng)我最近再一次讀他的詩歌時(shí)，我才領(lǐng)略到它們的美。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為“only when I reread his poems recently”，故用that。答案：B10解析：考查賓語從句。根據(jù)語意“只有改變我們的生活方式，才能拯救地球”。和分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，how引導(dǎo)賓語從句并在賓語從句中作方式狀語，所以選C。答案：C11解析：考查表語從句。句意為：中國在飛速發(fā)展，這也就是我認(rèn)為我的那些跟中國打交道的同事應(yīng)該訪問中國的原因。答案：B12解析：考查名詞辨析。句意為：很讓我們吃驚的是，目擊者對這起交通事故的描

28、述在幾個(gè)方面和官方的版本不同。account描述，符合句意。答案：A13解析：句意為：我發(fā)現(xiàn)簡坐在桌旁認(rèn)真地做作業(yè)。seat為及物動(dòng)詞，用法為be seated或seat oneself，所以Jane后可接seated或sitting作賓補(bǔ)；doing her homework carefully是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語。答案：A14解析：句意為：每當(dāng)我犯錯(cuò)時(shí)，老師都會(huì)耐心地把它們指出來。本題考查名詞辨析。A.好奇，好奇心；B.滿意，滿足；C.嫉妒，羨慕；D.耐心，忍耐力。根據(jù)語境選D項(xiàng)。答案：D15解析：There is much chance that.為常用句型，意為“很有可能”。tha

29、t引導(dǎo)的從句說明chance的內(nèi)容，等同于同位語從句。答案：A.完形填空語篇解讀Lilly到一家公司求職，面試時(shí)她本來打算放棄，后來因?yàn)榻?jīng)理給予的鼓勵(lì)和自信而被成功錄用了。1解析：當(dāng)她16歲時(shí)，她的父親強(qiáng)迫(forced)她輟學(xué)來為家里賺錢。答案：B2解析：由上文的“drop out of school”可知她沒有受到良好的教育。poor不佳的，差的，符合語境。答案：A3解析：既然英語是她的第二語言，且她所受的教育不好，根據(jù)常識可判斷她的前途(future)不是很光明。答案：C4解析：Lilly的父親是一個(gè)固執(zhí)的人，他幾乎不允許孩子說半個(gè)“不”字。rarely很少，難得，符合語境。答案：D5解

30、析：他吩咐(told) Lilly去找一份工作。答案：B6解析：由上文Lilly找工作可知，應(yīng)選employment雇用。答案：A7解析：每天她都騎車到市里，漫無目的地(aimlessly)四處走走，黃昏的時(shí)候回家。答案：C8解析：此處選trips指找工作的旅程。答案：B9解析： 此處指她敲門時(shí)的忐忑心情。Cautiously小心地，謹(jǐn)慎地，符合語境。答案：D10解析： broken English蹩腳的英語，是固定用法。第一段提到的“English as her second language and_2_education”是線索提示。答案：A11解析：由下文的“He directed her to type a