廣東省惠州市惠東高級中學(xué)高三英語測試題含解析

1、廣東省惠州市惠東高級中學(xué)高三英語測試題含解析一、 選擇題1. On Thursday, President Barack Obama_ a conference for business leaders from around the world. A. addressed B. declared C. announced D. remarked參考答案：30. We are confident that the environment _by our further efforts to reduce pollution.A. had been improvedB. will be impr

2、ovedC. is improvedD. was improved參考答案：B3. When asked to explain _ he does to make his students so fascinated with his lessons, the teacher paused and thought deeply. A. what it is that B. that what it is C. what is it that D. that what is that 參考答案：A4. Weve been looking for cheap houses but havent f

3、ound _ we like yet.A. one B. other C. it D. that參考答案：A 5. Over fifty passengers were injured in the accident, and every doctor was called to the scene.A. convenient B. available C. beautiful D. conscious參考答案：B6. Having finished the work, _. A. it was almost six oclock B. supper was ready C. a postma

4、n came and delivered some letters. D. we had a rest and then had supper 參考答案：D7. Mozarts birthplace and the house _ he composed “The Magic Flute” are both museums now.A. whereB. whenC. thereD. which參考答案：A解析：本題考查定語從句引導(dǎo)詞的用法。先行詞是house，只有where可以表示地點，故選A8. I still remember _to the Famen Temple and what I

5、 saw there. Ato take Bto be taken Ctaking Dbeing taken參考答案：D 解析：考查非謂語動詞。此處非謂語動詞做remember的賓語，而remember后用非謂語動詞做賓語時，用v-ing形式，并且 take與邏輯主語是被動關(guān)系，因此用v-ing的被動式，故選D。9. _ I appreciate the honor，I could not accept the position. I want to spend more time on my present program. A. While B. Since C. Yet D. So參考答

6、案：A 10. Male nurses are difficult to hire as many men reject this _ out of the long-existing discrimination Aidentity Bresponsibility Cconcept Dpersonality參考答案：A。根據(jù)句意“要雇傭男護士很困難，因為長期的存在的歧視使得大多數(shù)男士會拒絕這種身份?！笨芍?，答案為A。11. Dont call Mr. Wang at nine tomorrow. He _ to a lecture on the reform of the college e

7、ntrance examination.A. will listenB. will be listeningC. is listeningD. will have listened參考答案：B12. -Is that Jack speaking? -Sorry, he _ in. He _ back in half an hour. A. isnt; will be B. wasnt; will C. isnt; is D. wasnt; was參考答案：A13. Peter survived in the accident when he fell overboard yesterday.

8、He _escaped drowning.A. nearly B.slightlyC. hardlyD. narrowly參考答案：D14. - Why didnt you chat with that friendly foreigner just now?- Id like to, but the trouble was _ he said was difficult for me to understand.A. what which B. that that C. that what D. what that參考答案：C15. Jenny is always _ for appoint

9、ments. Why is she late today? She might have got trapped in a traffic jam in the rush hour. A. patient B. punctual C. grateful D. available 參考答案：B16. She is in a poor _ of health, which worries her mother a lot. Aposition BsituationCstate Dcondition參考答案：C17. Every summer, the beautiful town welcomes

10、 top buskers, or street performers, theyre called, from all over the world. Aas Bthat Cwhich Dwhat參考答案：A略18. _ we can have clean drinking water lies in _ effective measures will be taken by the government about water pollution.AWhether；that BIf；that CWhether；what DIf；what參考答案：C19. Considering your i

11、ncome, you should be able to _ at least twenty dollars a week.A. put forward B. put in C. put down D. put aside參考答案：二、 書面表達20. 假定你是李華，是某高中的一名學(xué)生。為了讓更多的人了解中國優(yōu)秀的傳統(tǒng)文化，你校近日將舉辦中國傳統(tǒng)文化展( The Traditional Chinese Culture Fair)。請給你的外教Mr. Smith寫一封電子郵件，邀請他參加。郵件的內(nèi)容包括：1展會的宗旨，時間、地點以及參加人；2展出內(nèi)容：相關(guān)書籍、圖片、實物等；注意：1.詞數(shù)100

12、左右；2可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考答案：Dear Mr. Smith,Im writing to invite you to the Traditional Chinese Culture Fair to be held by our school at the Art Center this Friday afternoon, from 2pm to 5pm.Since this event aims to help more people learn about the traditional Chinese culture, the staff, all the student

13、s and their parents as well as anyone interested in it are welcome. At the fair, related books, pictures, videos and objects will be exhibited, through which visitors will not only understand traditional Chinese culture much better but definitely feel the unique beauty of it.If youre interested, ple

14、ase come and enjoy it. And Id be glad to offer any help. Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua試題分析：本文是應(yīng)用文類寫作，要求寫一封邀請信。要點已給出，根據(jù)寫作要求和要點，本文可分三段來寫：第一段表明寫信的目的；第二段介紹展會的相關(guān)情況，包括展會的宗旨，時間、地點以及參加人，展出內(nèi)容等；第三段盛情邀請。寫作時可適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)以使行文連貫，同時要把所提示的點寫全，語句通順，同時要注意準(zhǔn)確運用時態(tài)、語態(tài)、上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關(guān)系。根據(jù)句意適當(dāng)使用并列連詞，同時也要合理運用高級詞匯

15、和高級句子為文章增色添彩 ?！玖咙c說明】本文內(nèi)容齊全，結(jié)構(gòu)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)，層次分明，布局合理，語言精練，同時運用高級句子。Since引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句：Since this event aims to help more people learn about the traditional Chinese culture；非限制性定語從句的使用：through which visitors will not only understand traditional Chinese culture much better；條件狀語從句和祈使句的使用：If youre interested, please co

16、me and enjoy it.21. 書面表達（滿分25分）最近，某中學(xué)生英文報開設(shè)了After-class Activities的欄目，請你根據(jù)以下提示，為該欄目寫一篇英文稿件，并鼓勵同學(xué)們積極參加課外活動。1.你校開展課外活動的情況；2.你參加過的課外活動及給你帶來的益處；3.為同學(xué)選擇課外活動提出建議；4.為學(xué)校開展課外活動提出建議。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.文中不得提及人名、校名及地名3.稿件的開頭已為你寫好（不計入總詞數(shù)） After-class ActivitiesNowadays, after-class activities are becoming more and m

17、ore popular in high schools._參考答案：Nowadays, after-class activities are becoming more and more popular in high schools. In our school, there are various kinds of activities, for example, arts and sports. We enjoy them very much. Playing football and reading stories are my favorites which do me lots o

18、f good. Besides building my body and enriching my knowledge, they also free me from the heavy work of study. Here I have some suggestions. To students, youd better choose the activities which interest you and suit you; to schools, they should organize more activities for students and leave students

19、more time for activities by giving them less homework. Dear friends, please actively take part in after-class activities, which will not only make your school life color1 ful, but also improve you learning.三、 閱讀理解22. I was recently surfing the Internet when I came across a collection of strange beac

20、h photos where everyone had a cloth wall surrounding their little patch of sand. I had never seen anything like it before, and I was intrigued. So I started Googling all sorts of phrases that might throw light on the mystery of Polish beach separators.I found a site on Polands affairs that actually

21、covered this “phenomenon（現(xiàn)象）” quite exactly. According to the site, beach separators have been a part of Polish beach-going culture for a long time, but have recently been getting a lot of attention online, after foreign tourists started posting photos on social networks.Beach separators vary in siz

22、e according to the size of the group. Youll see tiny ones only surrounding the space around a single beach towel, and giant ones separating a large part of the beach. They werent designed to protect their users from prying（窺探）eyes. Its no secret that strong winds are very common on the shores of the

23、 Baltic Sea, so they were originally meant to allow beach-goers to enjoy sunbathing without having their belongings blown away, or sand blown in their faces.However, in recent years, people have begun criticizing them. During the summer, beach separators are placed so close to each other that a pers

24、on can hardly pass between them, let alone（更不必說）find a place to put their own beach towels. This creates a problem for foreign tourists unfamiliar with them, who just want a place to lie down on the sand. And thus they can easily create all kinds of conflicts（沖突）due to the lack of space. For example

25、, some people leave the beach for hours but leave their separators in place, to make sure that their space doesnt get occupied by someone else.Having visited a fair number of seaside resorts（勝地）across Europe, I admire that I have never seen anything like this before.51. Which of the following can re

26、place the underlined word “intrigued” in Paragraph 1?A. Amused.B. Satisfied.C. Interested.D. Encouraged.52. What do we know about the beach separators?A. They are a special tradition in Poland.B. They are man-made scenery in Poland.C. They are a temporary phenomenon in Poland.D. They are becoming po

27、pular around the world.53. Why do the beach-goers set up separators?A. To have a good sunbath.B. To attract others attention.C. To keep themselves in private.D. To protect themselves from thieves.54. What are beach separators blamed for?A. They cause plenty of garbage.B. They take up too much space.

28、C. They fail to function properly.D. They look strangely out of place.55. What is the text mainly about?A. A new Polish attraction.B. Big challenges on the beach.C. Beach space separators in Poland.D. An unforgettable journey to Poland.參考答案：51. C 52. A 53. A 54. B 55. C【分析】本文為說明文。作者主要介紹了波蘭特有的沙灘文化混雜的

29、海灘分隔欄?！?1題詳解】猜測詞義題。第一段提出網(wǎng)上偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)一組奇怪的海灘照片，“. I had never seen anything like it before, and I was intrigued”以前從未看過， “So I started Googling all sorts of phrases that might throw light on the mystery of Polish beach separators.” 于是上網(wǎng)搜索。由此可知，因為以前從未看過，對些感興趣（interested）才會去網(wǎng)上搜索。分析選項A. Amused有趣的；B. Satisfied滿

30、意的；C. Interested感興趣的；D. Encouraged激勵人的。由此可推斷出“intrigued”的意思就是“Interested（感興趣的）”。可知C項符合題意，故選C。【52題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“According to the site, beach separators have been a part of Polish beach-going culture for a long time,” 據(jù)該網(wǎng)站介紹，海灘隔離帶長期以來一直是波蘭海灘旅游文化的一部分。由此可判斷出這是波蘭的一個特殊的傳統(tǒng)。其中A項中的a special tradition in Pol

31、and與文章中的“a part of Polish beach-going culture for a long time”是同義詞，故A項符合題意，故選A?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后“so they were originally meant to allow beach-goers to enjoy sunbathing without having their belongings blown away, or sand blown in their faces.” 可知，他們這樣做的初衷是讓去海灘的人享受日光浴，而不擔(dān)心自己的東西會被吹走、沙子吹到臉上。由此可知，這樣做的目的就是能好好地曬太陽。分析選項可知A項符合題意，故選A?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。最后一段“.people have begun criticizing them.beach separators are placed so close to each other that a person can hardly pass between them, let alone find a place to put their own beac