新人教必修二-Unit-5-Music-Language-points課件

1、Language points of ReadingLanguage points of Reading1. roll Were just going to roll our sleeves _ and get on with it. A. over B. up C. down D. out 翻身, 打滾 卷起 滾下來 鋪開, 離開, 大聲朗讀1. roll 2. folk n. 人們(復(fù)數(shù)形式可加s, 也可不加, 表示家里人, 父母(常加s) 他們是天底下最好的人。 They are the best folks on the earth. How are all your folks? 你

2、家里人好嗎？ folk music folk tale folk song folk dance folk singer2. folk 3. Jazz Any of several types of music of organized by black Americans, usually with a strong beat and some free playing by each musician in the band.3. Jazz 4. musician 音樂家 person who makes music by playing or conducting music music

3、al musician 音樂n. 音樂的adj. 音樂家n.5. dream of / about (doing) sth 夢(mèng)見, 夢(mèng)想 我夢(mèng)想成為百萬富翁。 I dream of/about becoming a millionaire.4. musician 音樂家5. dream of / 6. everyone is clapping and appreciating your music? v. 鼓掌 She clapped her hands in delight. 她高興地拍起手來。 n. 掌聲 Lets give her a big clap. 咱們給她用力鼓掌。6. ever

4、yone is clapping and 7. pretend vt.佯裝;假裝;+to-v+(that)He pretended that he was innocent.他假裝無辜。He pretended to be friendly with me.他假裝對(duì)我友善。7. pretend vt.佯裝;假裝;+to-v+(8. honest adj.1. 誠(chéng)實(shí)的;正直的All my life I have tried to be an honest man.我一生都想做一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的人。2. 用正當(dāng)手段獲得的All this is honest money.這些錢都是正大光明地賺來的。3. 真

5、誠(chéng)的, 坦率的8. honest adj.1. 誠(chéng)實(shí)的;正直的 The young man has an honest face. 這個(gè)年輕人有一張真誠(chéng)的臉。 Give me your honest opinion. 請(qǐng)?zhí)孤实卣f出你的意見。4. 真正的;不攙雜的 I like this honest wine. 我喜歡喝這種純正的葡萄酒。 The young man has an honestbe honest with sb.：tell exactly what one thinks 對(duì)老實(shí)說be honest in sth. 坦白說實(shí)話，我認(rèn)為我們沒有獲勝的機(jī)會(huì)。To be honest,

6、 I dont think we have a chance of winning.be honest with sb.：tell exactl9. attach vt.1. 裝上, 貼上, 系上(+to) Hell attach the label to your luggage. 他會(huì)把標(biāo)簽系在你的行李上。2. 使依附;使附屬(+to) This hospital is attached to the medical college nearby. 這個(gè)醫(yī)院附屬附近的那所醫(yī)學(xué)院。 9. attach vt.1. 裝上, 貼上, 系上(+t3. 把.歸于(+to) How can you a

7、ttach the blame for this accident to the taxi-driver? 你怎么能把這次事故的責(zé)任歸于出租車司機(jī)呢?3. 把.歸于(+to)10. But just how do people form a band? 考點(diǎn) form在句中作動(dòng)詞，意為“組成”。此外，form還有“制作，養(yǎng)成，培養(yǎng)”之意；作名詞講時(shí)為“形狀，外形，形式，表格”之意。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：form the habit of 養(yǎng)成的習(xí)慣；in the form of 以形式。10. But just how do people for考例1 China has promised to revi

8、se its existing regulations and _ new policies according to WTO requirements. (2006上海春) A. forming B. to formC. to be forming D. have formed 點(diǎn)撥 to form 與to revise 并列，表示“根據(jù)WTO的要求形成新的政策” 。考例1 China has promised to re考例2 Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV; there are pictures _ in

9、 your mind instead of before your eyes. (2004全國(guó)卷III)A. to form B. form C. forming D. having formed點(diǎn)撥 考查form 的非謂語形式。句意為：閱讀是一種不同于看電視的行為，閱讀時(shí)圖像在大腦中形成而不是在眼前形成。動(dòng)詞-ing形式作后置定語相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語從句，表示主動(dòng)，所以選項(xiàng)C正確?？祭? Reading is an experience11. passers-by 合成詞構(gòu)成復(fù)數(shù)是一般在前面加復(fù)數(shù): lookers-on 旁觀者 sons-in-law 女婿 但是由man或woman構(gòu)成的合成詞,

10、 復(fù)數(shù)前后的詞都要加復(fù)數(shù)。 men-doctors women-servants11. passers-by 合成詞構(gòu)成復(fù)數(shù)是一般在前面12. so that作“以便，為了”解時(shí)，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)表示目的的狀語從句，從句的謂語中常帶有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may, might, can, could, should, would等；主從句之間連接緊湊，沒有逗號(hào)相隔；可與in order that換用，并可以用in order to或so as to進(jìn)行句型轉(zhuǎn)換。如：12. so that作“以便，為了”解時(shí)，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)表示目的The programmer worked hard so that / in order

11、that he could keep up with his teammates.那個(gè)程序員努力工作以便趕上同伴。Tom practices playing the instrument every day so that he could make his dream of becoming a musician come true. The programmer worked hard so = Tom practices playing the instrument every day in order to / so as to make his dream of becoming a

12、 musician come true.湯姆每天練習(xí)演奏樂器，以便實(shí)現(xiàn)自己成為音樂家的夢(mèng)想。= Tom practices playing the inso that作“因此，所以”解時(shí)，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)表示結(jié)果的狀語從句，從句中的謂語根據(jù)需要使用相應(yīng)的時(shí)態(tài)，主從句間可有逗號(hào)相隔。如：The team had been trained for six months so that they were on excellent form throughout the whole competition.這個(gè)隊(duì)經(jīng)過了6個(gè)月的訓(xùn)練，因此他們?cè)谡麄€(gè)比賽過程中一直處于極好的競(jìng)技狀態(tài)。so that作“因此，所以

13、”解時(shí)，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)表示結(jié)果的狀語從so . that . 表示“如此以至”時(shí)，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，so后面接形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)。如：Ice cream is so attractive that children all like it. 冰淇淋如此有吸引力，以至所有的孩子都喜歡它。He felt so confident that he did anything confidently. 他那么自信，做每件事都充滿信心。so . that . 表示“如此以至”時(shí)，13. earn vt. 賺得, 使得到 他每個(gè)月都賺錢不多。結(jié)果, 他不得不過簡(jiǎn)樸的生活。 He earns a little mo

14、ney every month. As a result, he has to live a simple life. His braveness earned him the reputation. 他的英勇使他獲得榮譽(yù)。 earn ones living = make a living 謀生 13. earn vt. 賺得, 使得到14. extra adj. 額外的, 特別的 I have extra work to do on Sunday. I want clothes of extra quality. adv. 額外地, 特別地 我今天早上起的特別早。 I got up extr

15、a early this morning.14. extra adj. 額外的, 特別的15. instrument n. C1. 儀器; 器具, 器械The dentist picked up several instruments.那牙科醫(yī)生把幾把器械收拾好。2. 樂器3. 手段, 工具; 促成某事的東西Language is an instrument for communication.語言是交際的手段。15. instrument n. C1. 儀器; 器具16. performance n.演出;演奏;表演CThe evening performance begins at 8 o

16、clock.晚上的演出八點(diǎn)開始。16. performance n.演出;演奏;表演CT17. pay in cash 給現(xiàn)金;現(xiàn)金支付 Can I pay you in cash for my meal?我可以用現(xiàn)金付飯錢嗎？How are you going to pay, in cash or by credit card?您是用現(xiàn)金還是用信用卡支付？17. pay in cash 給現(xiàn)金;現(xiàn)金支付 Can I18. studio n.畫室, 照相室, 工作室, (無線電或電視節(jié)目的)演播室, (制作電影的)攝影棚, (電影公司的)攝影場(chǎng)TV studio 電視中心A film stud

17、io. 攝影棚architecture of studio 電影制片廠建筑Beijing Film Studio 北京電影制片廠Changchun Film Studio長(zhǎng)春電影制片廠18. studio n.畫室, 照相室, 工作室, (無線19. millionaire n. 百萬富翁, 大富豪I want to become a millionaire.我想成為富翁。Do you know about the millionaire?你知道這個(gè)百萬富翁嗎?19. millionaire n. 百萬富翁, 大富豪I 20. play jokes/a joke on 開玩笑, 戲弄某人 沒人

18、喜歡被別人戲弄。 No one like to be played jokes on by others. make fun of laugh at play tricks/ a trick on20. play jokes/a joke on 開玩21. loosely adv. 松散地；不緊密地 e.g. 我們應(yīng)該把這些泥土包扎得既不 太松也不太緊。 We should pack the earth neither too loosely nor too firmly.21. loosely adv. 松散地；不緊密地loose 1）adj. 松；散（與“緊”相對(duì)）， 處于自由狀態(tài)（未被關(guān)

19、住或 栓?。?e.g. 那小孩的皮帶很松。 The childs belt is very loose. loose 1）adj. 松；散（與“緊”相對(duì)）， 2）vt. 放松；松開；解開e.g. 是誰把那只貓從籠子里放出來 的？ Who was it that loosed the cat from a cage?2）vt. 放松；松開；解開22. base on /upon 以.為基礎(chǔ), 基于. 你應(yīng)該在證據(jù)的基礎(chǔ)上做出判決。 You should base your judgment on the evidence. 這故事是有事實(shí)依據(jù)的。 The story is based on th

20、e facts.22. base on /upon 以.為基礎(chǔ), 基于23. Advertisement 做廣告; 登廣告put an advertisement in the local paper在本地報(bào)紙上登個(gè)廣告advertise v. 做廣告宣傳advertise on TV在電視上做廣告23. Advertisement put an adver24. They put an advertisement in a newspaper looking for rock musicians, but they could only find one that was good enou

21、gh. 現(xiàn)在分詞做定語修飾前面的名詞24. They put an advertisement 25. actors 演員 actress 女演員 act n. 行為，舉動(dòng) It is an act of kindness to help blind man across the street. 幫助盲人過馬路是做好事。 act v. 演出；當(dāng)演員 She acts well. 她演得很好。25. actors 演員 actress 女演員26. rely on v. 依賴, 依靠You cant rely on the weather. 這天氣可靠不住。 信任: You may rely o

22、n me to help you. 你可以信賴我, 我會(huì)幫助你的。 26. rely on v. 依賴, 依靠You cant27. broadcastn. 廣播, 播音v. 播撒(種子); (無線電或電視)廣播;播送, 播放27. broadcastn. 廣播, 播音幽默的, 詼諧的; 滑稽的,可笑的They were imaginative, quick, and humorous.他們富有想像力, 反應(yīng)快且富于幽默感。28. humorous adj.幽默的, 詼諧的; 滑稽的,可笑的28. humorous 29. get familiar with vi. 變得對(duì).熟悉 Do not

23、 get too familiar with the hotel staff.別跟旅店的職員混得太熟。29. get familiar with vi. 變得對(duì).30. attractive adj. attract v. 游客被迷人的風(fēng)景吸引住了。 The visitors are attracted by the attractive scenery.30. attractive adj. 31. fan (1) n. 扇子 an electrical fan 電扇 (2) vt. 扇；吹向 fan oneself 扇自己; fan a fire扇火 (3) n. 狂熱者，迷 basket

24、ball/football fans 籃/足球迷pop fans 發(fā)燒友31. fanbasketball/football fan32. after a year or so大約一年后 1) or so “大約；左右” ，通 常位于數(shù)量詞之后。 2) about, some, round 均為“大 約”之意，但它們放在數(shù)詞之前。e.g. a. We will complete the bridge in two weeks or so. b. There are some /about /round fifty students in our class. 32. after a year

25、or so大約一年后eor so = about 大約大約有三個(gè)鯨的物種危險(xiǎn)中。 Three whales species or so are in danger.About three whales species are in danger. or so = about 大約考例 My parents will move back into town in a year or _. (2005 全國(guó)卷)A. later B. after C. so D. about點(diǎn)撥 or so意為“大約、左右”，通常放在被修飾部分之后。考例 My parents will move back32. b

26、reak up 破裂, 拆散, 打碎 他們的友誼已經(jīng)破裂了。 Their friendship has been broken up. 驅(qū)散 The police breaks up the crowd by violence.32. break up 停止, 結(jié)束 放學(xué)了。 The class has broken up. The thief broke in/into the palace last night. 闖進(jìn) The electricity was broken off by the flood. 中斷, 停止, 斷開 停止, 結(jié)束The car breaks down sudd

27、enly. 壞掉, 發(fā)生故障The war broke up in 1943. 爆發(fā)The car breaks down suddenly. 練習(xí)練習(xí)I. 用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. People who become _ (music) often learn how to play an instrument at an early age.2. The children were attracted by the wonderful _ (perform).3. There arent that many _ (humor) pictures right now, but I pl

28、an to add more soon. 4. Parents were _ (reunite) with their lost children with the help of the police.musiciansperformance humorous reunitedI. 用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。musiciansperfo5. Bright colors are _ (attract) to children.6. Police asked _ (passer-by) if they had seen the accident happen. II. 用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。1. B

29、oth his parents attached great importance _ his education, which put him under too much pressure.2. It is very stupid to play _ a cow which is eating grass.passers-byattractivetoto5. Bright colors are _3. Jenny always likes to pay _ cash when she goes shopping. 4. _ music added during broadcast, the

30、 program is popular with young students.5. They took many pictures, _ which they celebrated their reunion after 25 years.6. It was _ the mid-1980s that they began to know the importance of business with foreign countries.inWithwithin3. Jenny always likes to pay _7. He will hold a concert _ which he will sing f