譯林版牛津英語各單元重點(diǎn)講解7B

1、譯林版牛津英語各單元重點(diǎn)講解7B譯林版牛津英語各單元重點(diǎn)講解7B / 36譯林版牛津英語7B全冊各單元重點(diǎn)講解U1、單詞palacen.皇宮，宮殿next toprep.緊鄰，在近旁townn.鎮(zhèn)，城鎮(zhèn)Canadan.加拿大Francen.法國Japann.日本Russian.俄羅斯UKabbr. (=United Kingdom)英國Londonn.倫敦countryn.國家capitaln.首都milen.英里gardenn.花園，果園flatn.公寓，套房centren. 英中心=美centerliving roomn.起居室，客廳sharevt.合用；分享bedroomn.臥室owna

2、dj.自己的bathroomn.浴室，盥洗室balconyn.陽臺beachn.海灘sean.海dining roomn.餐廳zerofull ofnum. 零hundeedaynum.天，總有一musagenum.殛，音信mikSna messagenum.詞方捎個口信fOOUblena dj.(9的ee兩例型squaye涮.羌旅勺rmeChinern .米，公尺 =meterarashing machine訛曲機(jī)映ethe foot ofprep.超腳下fednn.逸，也frdaenvt. (refrigerator)冰箱knifen. (pl. knives)刀lampn.燈,臺燈sho

3、wern.淋浴器；淋浴sofan.沙發(fā)videon.錄像；視頻stayvi.停留，逗留of someones own屬于某人自己的maymodal v.可以；也許，可能call someone back回電話football fieldn.stayvi.停留，逗留of someones own屬于某人自己的maymodal v.可以；也許，可能call someone back回電話football fieldn.足球場share with與某人合用/分享某物、重點(diǎn)詞組1dream homes理想之家2would like to do sth尸 want to do sth.想要做某事3nex

4、t to /beside a restaurant在飯店隔壁4the capital of France法國的首都6the biggest one最大的那個7in Fifth Street在第五大街8homes around the world =homes all over the world世界各地的家9learn /know a lot aboutsb./sth尸know sb./sth well非常了解某人/某事10on / at the weekend = on / at weekendson weekdays在周末 在工作日11a town 15 miles from London

5、一個距離倫敦15英里的小鎮(zhèn)12in the centre/middle of the small town在小鎮(zhèn)中心13onthe ninth/twelfth flooronthe top/ground floor在九/十一樓 在頂/底層14Share happiness with my friends. share a bedroom with my sister和我的朋友們分享快樂和我的姐姐/妹妹合住一個臥室15listen to music in bed躺在床上聽音樂16wash one s face/ brush one s teeth洗臉/刷牙17the best place to

6、chat and watch TV一個聊天及看電視的最好的地方18a home cinema家庭影院201,815 feet tall1815英尺高2191,000 square metres in size方圓91,000平方米22on the eighth of March / on March 8在三月八號23the first (student) to come to schoolA個到校（的學(xué)生）25Thanks for sth. / doing sth.為（做）某事感謝26(be) different from /(be) the same as與小何/與相同27(be) full

7、 of 滿是 .裝滿29take a message (for sb) take a message to sb.（替某人）捎個口信 捎個口信給某人30ask/tell sb (not) to do sth叫某人（不要）做某事31call sb back給某人回電話32last name = family name姓33first name名34at the foot of a hill在山腳下36invite sb. to sp.邀請某人去某地invite sb. here / there邀請某人來這里/去那里invite sb. to do sth.invite my friends to

8、 watch films with me邀請某人做某事邀請我的朋友們跟我f 看電影三、重點(diǎn)句型.Would you like to live in a palace ?你想住在宮殿里嗎？.The capital of France is Paris.法國的首都是巴黎。.My favourite place is the balcony.我最喜歡的地方是陽臺。.We love to sit on the floor and look out at the beach and sea.我們喜歡坐在地板上看外面的海灘和大海。.My house is over a river.我家房子在河上。Ther

9、e is a bridge over the river. 河上有座橋。6.I climb a ladder to get into my house.我爬梯子進(jìn)入我的房間=I get into my house with a ladder. = I use a ladder to get into my house.7.My family and I often sit in the kitchen while my mother makes dinner.當(dāng)媽媽做飯時，我和家人坐在廚房里。8.I have a dog .Its birthday is on the fifth of Jun

10、e.我有一只狗，它的生氣是 6月5日。9.I live wi th my family in a flat on a busy street.=My family and I live in a flat on a busy street我和家人一起住在一條繁忙街道的一間公寓里。10.I share a bedroom w ith my sister.=My sister and I share a bedroom = My sister and I live in the same bedroom.我和姐姐共享一個臥室。ll.Our neighbours are friendly/kind

11、/ nice to us.我們的鄰居對我們很好。12.The garden is the best place to grow flowers.花園是種花的最好地方。13.The window is opposite the door.窗戶在門的對過.14.I am arriving in Shanghai on Sunday.=I will arrive in Shanghai on Sunday=I will get to Shanghai on Sunday=I will reach Shanghai on Sunday.我將在周六到達(dá)上海。arrive in +大地點(diǎn)（范圍內(nèi)）arri

12、ve at +小地點(diǎn)（具體地點(diǎn)）當(dāng)后接地點(diǎn)副詞 here, there ,home時要省略介詞get home到家（也要省略介詞to）當(dāng)后無到達(dá)地點(diǎn)時，只用arrive而不用reach或gete.g.When will they arrive tomorrow? 他們明天什么時候到達(dá) ？15.I cant wait to visit the Space Museum .我迫不及待參觀太空博物館。16.I think yo u woul d be tired after the long plane journey from London to Beijing.我認(rèn)為你從倫敦到北京的長途飛機(jī)旅行

13、后應(yīng)該勞累了。19.I d like to take you to the Great Wall on Tuesday , the nineteenth of February.我想在2月19日星期二，帶你去長城。.Your hou se is really different from the flats in Beijing.你的房子真的不同于北京公寓。.I ll call you when I am free.當(dāng)我有空時，我將打電話給你。22.What kind of home do you live in?你住在什么樣的家里？23.There are no other rooms on

14、 the second floor.三樓沒有其他的房間了。other和some,any, many, no等限定詞連用時，常放在它們的后面Ask some other students問問別的同學(xué)們吧24.May I speak to Daniel, please? 我可以和 Daniel 通話嗎？This is Daniel (speaking). Whos calling, please? 我就是，你是誰?25.Its + adj + (for sb) + to do sth 做人事對某人來說是的Its nice to sit in it and watch TV坐在里面看電視是很好的26

15、.Its my first time to come to Beijing 這是我第一次來北京序數(shù)詞前一般要用定冠詞，但是當(dāng)序數(shù)詞前有my, his,her等形容詞性物主代詞或this,that等指示代詞，則不用再加the.四、重點(diǎn)語法Would you like to do sth?肯定回答：一 Yes,I d like to /Sure, that sounds great.否定回答：一Id love to, but ./ Thank you, but Im afraid I.Would you like sth?肯定回答：一Yes, please.否定回答：一No, thanks.one

16、 & itone : (1)基數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞 first(2)代詞代替上文提到的同類人或物中的一個(同類不同一；復(fù)數(shù)為ones.)It :代詞，指代的上文提到的那個事物(同類且同一)My family and I often sit there and enjoy a cup of tea.我和我的家人經(jīng)常坐在那里享受喝茶的樂趣。family (1)家庭 作主語謂語動詞用三單Jim s family isnt very big.(2)家人作主語謂語動詞用非三單形式look out at the beach 向外看著海灘Look out ! =Be careful! = Take care!當(dāng)心/小

17、心look out 向外看/眺望外面”，后接賓語要用介詞。look out of the window/the door向窗 /門夕卜看look (out) at the tree (向外)看著那棵樹look out of sth. at sth.從某處向外看著某人 /物the best place to chat and watch TV 一個聊天和看電視的最好的地方to chat and watch TV 動詞不定(to do)作后置定語Cardinal numbers (基數(shù)詞)易錯詞：4 /14/ 40 four/ fourteen/ forty9 /19 /90 nine/ nine

18、teen/ ninety分隔號的含義1, 234, 567, 890one billion two hundred and thirty-four million five hundred and sixty-seven thousand eight hundred and ninety規(guī)則：從右向左第一個逗號表示thousand,第二個逗號表示 million第三個逗號表示 billion.基數(shù)詞的讀法：與十位或者個位連接加and.2,007 two thousand and seven2,000,302 Two million three hundred and twohundred, t

19、housand, million 前有具體的數(shù)字時，它們不能加 s.：1. hundred, thousand, million 前無具體數(shù)字時，后力口“s： 和 of 表示概數(shù).數(shù)詞 +hundred/thousand/million/billion of +the+n.( 復(fù)數(shù))這兒的 of 表示的是 “其中的”類似的結(jié)構(gòu)有：Some of the students 其中些學(xué)生，many of the teachers, most of thesubjects 大部分的科目,all of the classrooms.Ordinal numbers (序數(shù)詞)序數(shù)詞用來談?wù)撊掌?、樓層、結(jié)果

20、等。e.g.March 18th 三月十八號.注意序數(shù)詞拼寫1, 2, 3 特殊記，一般加 th, (first , second , third , fourth, seventh, hundredth)8少t 9去e, ve要用f替ty結(jié)尾整數(shù)字，y變ie也容易. the/one s+序數(shù)詞+n.表示第幾個/某人第幾”.a/an+序數(shù)詞，表示“又一，再一” . Please give me a second chance請?jiān)俳o我一次機(jī)會The woman had a third baby.那位婦女生了第三個寶寶。ask sb (not ) to do sth 叫某人(不要)做某事 Ask

21、them to hereEach room has a new computer.每個房間者B有臺新電月百。adj.用作定語，each + n.(單)，謂語動詞用三單形式。pron.用作主語/賓語，each of the + n. (pl.)。作主語，謂語動詞用三單形式。n.用作同位語，跟在主語后，謂語動詞與主語保持一致。It is great fun to do sth. =have fun doing sth.做某事很有趣。fun 為不可數(shù)名詞。mile n.英里 1 mile =1.6 km表示距離用： A is mile/kilometre (away) from B.21.have

22、fun (playing ) with my doghave fun doing sth.=have a good/great time doing sth. 做某事很開心have fun= enjoy oneself =have a good time(donging) 玩得開心、，過得愉快oneself 某人自己myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitselfourselvesyourselvesthemselves我自己你自己他自己她自己它自己我們自己你們自己他/她/它們自己22. centre n.中心 在市中心in the centre of the city=

23、in the city centreshare vt.share sth with sb.與某人分享、合用某物my own bedroom=a bedroom of my own 我自己的臥室have one s own+n.=have +n.+of one s own 擁有某人自己的某物 see sth. with one s own eyes 親眼所見譯林版牛津英語7B全冊各單元重點(diǎn)講解U2、單詞neighbourn. 英 鄰居 = 美neighborwowexcl.哇，呀willmodal v.將，將會visitorn.訪問者，參觀者likeprep.像，類似；怎么樣waitern.(餐

24、館等的)服務(wù)員neighbourhoodn. 英街區(qū)，居民區(qū) = 美neighborhoodhelpfuladj.愿意幫忙的；有用的volunteern.志愿者，義務(wù)工作者communityn.社區(qū)skilln.技能，技巧problemn.問題，難題somethingpron.某事，某物engineern.工程師；技師checkvt.檢查；核實(shí)brokenadj.損壞了的；破碎的someonepron.某人fixvt.修理anyonepron.任何人collegen.學(xué)院do some shopping買東四luckyadj.幸運(yùn)的shallv.將，將會the day after tomorr

25、ow/firen.火make a fire生火managern.經(jīng)理officen.辦公室office workern.辦公室職員，上班族policemann. ( pl. policemen ) 警察postmann. ( postmen)由B遞員companyn.公司stationn.局，所，站police stationn.警察局postn.郵政post officen.郵局personn.人jobn.工作elderadj.年紀(jì)較長的futuren.將來artistn.藝術(shù)家，（尤指）畫家soundv.聽起來sickadj.生病的；惡心的noticen.布告，通知informationn

26、.信息belowadv.卜面betteradj. （good/well的比較級）較好，更好anythingpron.任何事worry about為 擔(dān)心designvt設(shè)計(jì)，構(gòu)思groupn.組，群help someone with something幫助某人解決某種困難by train乘火車by bus乘公交車by ship乘輪船by bike騎自行車二、重點(diǎn)詞組1、visit our new neighbours拜訪我們的新鄰居2、need some help 需要一些幫助3、in City Garden 在城市公園4、decide to do sth 決定做某事5、in Ninth St

27、reet 在第九大街6、be late 遲到7、in your neighbourhood 在你們街區(qū)8、plan a day out計(jì)劃一天外出9、most of them 他們中的絕大多數(shù)10、the day after tomorrow 后天11、be kind and helpful友善并樂于助人12、make a fire 生火13、help each other 互相幫助14、the positive/negative sentences 肯定/否定句15、be ready to do sth 樂意做某事16、the simple future tense 一般將來時17、real

28、ly nice 十分好18、the Saturday afternoon 本周六下午19、help old people 幫助老人20、look at the information below 看下面的信息21、do some shopping 買東西22、feel well感到康復(fù)了23、be lucky to do sth很幸運(yùn)做某事24、these days這些日子a community centre 社區(qū)中心、26、make you feel better 使你感覺更好27、social worker 社會福利工作者28、help with your problems 幫你解決問題2

29、9、share their different skills 分享他們不同的技能30、worry about 為擔(dān)心31、all kinds of problems 各種各樣的問題32、design your home 設(shè)計(jì)你的家33、something wrong 某物壞了34、know a lot about 知道很多關(guān)于,35、be broken 壞了36、give sb some ideas給某人一些想法（建議）37、help sb with sth幫助某人解決某種困難38、on his blog 在他的博客上三、重點(diǎn)句型1、Where are you going? 你要到哪兒去？go

30、可以用進(jìn)行時態(tài)來表示將來的動作。如：He is going to Paris.他要去巴黎了。拓展類似的詞還有 come, go, leave, move 等。如：Look! The bus is coming. 看！公共汽車就快來了。I m leaving. Bye!我要走了，再見。We re moving to Beijing.我們就要看搬到北京去了。2、I m going to visit our newneighbours.我打算去拜訪我們的新鄰居。be going to表示將來，后接動詞原形，be隨主語而變化。be going to句型一般指“經(jīng)過計(jì)劃安排之后準(zhǔn)備做某事。如:Zhang

31、 Hua is going to study abroad next year.張華明年準(zhǔn)備出國留學(xué)。She s going to visit Nanjing this summer.這個暑假她打算游覽南京。3、I m afraid they won t welcome visitors like you.恐怕他們不會歡迎像你這樣的旅客。afraid作形容詞，意為“害怕的” ，常有以下幾種用法：be afraid that 表示擔(dān)心、恐怕”之意，是一種委婉的語氣。如 We are all afraid that Jack can t come here on time.我們都很擔(dān)心杰克不能按時

32、來。be afraid of sth/doing sth 表示“怕；擔(dān)心”。如：The little girl is afraid of going out at night.這個小姑娘害怕在夜間外出。be afraid to do sth表示怕之意。如：Isn t he afraid to die?難道他不怕死嗎？4、Most of them have 14 floors.它們大多數(shù)有 14 層。most作形容詞，意為“大多數(shù)，在部分”，修飾名詞。如：Most students are good at Chinese.大多數(shù)學(xué)生擅長漢語。most作代詞，意為“大多數(shù)，大部分”，此時可以和of

33、搭配。但most of后面若跟名詞,名詞前需要定冠詞、指示代詞或物主代詞修飾；most of后若跟代詞，應(yīng)該跟賓格。如：Most of the people singing are women.唱歌的人之中，大部分是婦女。Most of them are teachers.他們中的大多數(shù)是教師。most作副詞，意為“很；頗，相當(dāng)于 very oI like this magazine most.我最喜歡這本雜志。5、They help us with all kinds of problems.他們幫助我們解決各種各樣的問題。Help sb with sth意為“幫助某人解決某種困難”，相當(dāng)于

34、 help sb (to) do sth。如：He often helps me with my maths. = He often helps me to learn maths. 他經(jīng)常幫我學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)。 拓展help的常見短語：help sb with sth =意為幫助某人做某事”。can t/couldn t help doing sth意為“禁不住做某事”。如：She can t help crying.她忍不住哭了。help oneself to意為隨便吃。如：Help yourself to some fish, children.孩子們，隨便吃點(diǎn)魚。help sb (to) do

35、 sth意為“幫助某人做某事”。I often help my mother to clean the room.我經(jīng)常幫助我的媽媽打掃房間。6、There s something wrong with my computer.我的電腦壞了。Something的基本意思是“某物，某事”，主要用于肯定句中，要否定句或疑問句中通常用 anything o有時為了表示一種較肯定的意味或提出申請等，something也可用于非肯定句中。注意：something用于主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式，其相應(yīng)的代詞也用單數(shù)形式；something有形容詞修飾時，定語應(yīng)后置。如：Something is wrong

36、 with the TV.這臺電視出了毛病了。I have something important to tell you.我有些重要的事要告訴你。Would you like something to eat?你想要吃什么東西嗎？7、My cousin Annie s bicycle is broken, so she s going to ask someone to fix it. 我表妹安妮 的自行車壞了，因此打算請人修它。句是由并列連詞 so連接的并列句，so意為“因此；所以“。如：Jack was ill, so he didn t go toschool.杰克病了，因此沒有去上學(xué)

37、。broken作形容詞，意為“弄壞了的；傷殘的“，broken常用于器皿、玻璃、鐘表等。如： What s the time?一什么時間了？I don t know, my watch is broken.我不知道，我的表壞了。一I think the doorbell must be brokenI didn t hear anything.我想門鈴一定是壞了-我沒有聽見任何聲音。fix用作動詞，意為“修理，使固定，與 repair同義。如：Can this computer be fixedhere?這臺電腦可以修嗎？I must get the MP5 fixed.我必須找人把臺MP5修

38、理好。You re lucky to have a community centre like that, Simon.西蒙，你很幸運(yùn)能有像這樣的社區(qū)。lucky作形容詞，意為“幸運(yùn)的”，在句中常作定語和表語。它的名詞形式為luck,它的副詞形式為luckily。如：I was lucky enough to meet Li Ping there .我很幸運(yùn)在那兒遇到李平。He is really a lucky dog.他真是個幸運(yùn)的家伙。Good luck! Best wishes!祝你好運(yùn)！Luckily, Mr Zhang is here and cangive you a hand.

39、好在張老師在這里，可以幫你一把。9、That sounds like a good idea. 那聽起來像是好主意。sound用作連系動詞，意為聽起來。sound like意為聽起來像。如：That sounds good.這話聽起來很好。How sweet her voice sounds! 她的聲音多甜??！But it sounds like there is something wrong with the machine.聽起來好像這機(jī)器出了問題。The idea sounds like fun. 這個主意聽起來很有趣。That sa good idea.適用于表示同意別人的建議。表示

40、“那是個好主意。”如：Let s have a rest and findsomething to eat.一讓我休息一下，找點(diǎn)吃的吧！ That s a good idea.那是個好主意。10、Please look at the information below.請看下面的信息。information是不可數(shù)名詞， 意為信息，a piece of information 意為一條信息。如：Can you give me any information about the meeting?你能給我提供這次會議的信息嗎？below用作介詞，意為在,以下“。如：At night, the te

41、mperature will fall below zero again.在夜里溫度將又下降到零度以下。There stands a chair below the window.窗戶下有一把椅子。below用作副詞，意為“在下面；向下“。如：See the note below. 看下面的注解。The officer ordered them to go below. 軍官命令他們下去。11、They will make you feel better!他們將使你感覺好些！Better可以用作形容詞或副詞，它是 good, well的比較級，意為“較好，更好”。如：There must be

42、 a better way to do this.一定有更好的方法做這件事。He can speak English a lot better than I can.他講的英語比我好多了。I think I like the red one better.我想我更喜歡紅色的那個。12、Are you worrying about what to wear to a party or how to design your home? 你正擔(dān)心穿什 么去參加聚會或如彳可設(shè)計(jì)你的家嗎？worry不及物動詞，意為“擔(dān)心；發(fā)愁”，常與 about連用，表示為,而擔(dān)心“。如：My parents ofte

43、n worry about my maths.我父母經(jīng)常擔(dān)心我的數(shù)學(xué)。拓展worry作及物動詞，意為“使擔(dān)心；使發(fā)愁”。如：His carelessness worries me. 他的粗心叫我擔(dān)心。聯(lián)想worry作形容詞，意為“擔(dān)心的；著急的“。如：Don t be worried about me . I will work hard.別擔(dān)心我，我會努力的。，what to wear to a party 穿什么去聚會；how to design your home 如何設(shè)計(jì)你的家。它們是“疑問句+to+動詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中常用作賓語、主語或表語。如：I don t know how t

44、o get there.我不知道如何到那兒。The question is where to buy the dictionary.問題是到哪兒去買這本字典。三、重點(diǎn)語法一般將來時一般將來時表示將要發(fā)生的動作或情況，它常常由助動詞、情態(tài)動詞和動詞來構(gòu)成。它常和表示將來時間的短語連用,如： tomorrow, next week, next month,the day after tomorrow, in the future, in a few days 等。一般將來時的主要結(jié)構(gòu)：will+動詞原形；shall+動詞原形；be going to +動詞原形。11) will +動詞原形在“wi

45、ll +動詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu)中，主語可以是第一、二、三人稱。如：You will fail the test if you don t work hard.假如你不努力學(xué)習(xí)，你就不會通過考試。有時既表示將來，也表示“意愿或意圖”。如：I will do it, if you like.如果你喜歡，我就做。shall +動詞原形shall常用于評語是第一人稱(I, we)的句子中，表示將來，但這種 將來常帶有情態(tài)的意義，即帶有說話人的主觀態(tài)度和看法，既表示將來，也表示“預(yù)見”。如：We shall know the result next week.下周我們將知道結(jié)果。be going to + 動詞

46、原形這一結(jié)構(gòu)常常表示“打算做某事”。如：Are you going to post this letter by air mail?你打算用航空快遞投寄這封信嗎？另外，還可以表示預(yù)見，即“現(xiàn)在已有跡象表明將要發(fā)生或即將要發(fā)生的某種情況。如:I feel to tired. I think I amgoing to be ill.我感覺太累了。我想我可能要生病了。譯林版牛津英語7B全冊各單元重點(diǎn)講解U3一、單詞minepron.我的nothingpron.沒有什么wait a minute等一會兒yuann.元(人民幣單位)tinn.罐，聽pizzan.比薩餅exchange studentn.

47、交流學(xué)生quietadj.安靜的；寂靜的airn.空氣，大氣freshadj.新鮮的localadj.本地的，當(dāng)?shù)氐膉oggingn.慢跑鍛煉undergroundn.地鐵famousadj.出名的，著名的westernadj.西方的operan.歌劇，戲劇theatren. 英戲院，劇場 =美theatermissvt.錯過，失去forwardadv. 1司前,前進(jìn)look forward to盼望，期待soonadv.很快,不久postcardn.明信片keyn.鑰匙ringn.環(huán)，圈，戒指key ringn.鑰匙扣yourspron.你的，你們的ourspron.我們的theirspro

48、n.他（或她、它）們的herspron.她的all over到處，遍及pencil casen.筆盒，筆袋workn.作品，著作workof artn.藝術(shù)品paintingn.繪畫，油畫rowvt.劃（船）hoteln.旅館ownvt.擁啟，所有hometownn.家鄉(xiāng)raisevt.飼養(yǎng)growvt. &vi.（使）生長，發(fā)育；長大，長高wheatn.小麥friendlyadj.友好的smellvt.嗅，聞到drivevt.&vi.駕車送（人）；駕駛，開（車）二、重點(diǎn)詞組1、an old friend of mine .我其中的一位老朋友a(bǔ) friend of + 名代2、 wait a

49、minute 稍等3、theres nothing in the fridge .冰箱里什么也沒有4、Is it enough for a tin of dog food? （買）聽狗食足夠了嗎?5、of course not . 當(dāng)然不order a pizza點(diǎn)個比薩餅7、exchange students 交換生8、take them to the cinema帶他們?nèi)ル娪霸?、take sb to +地點(diǎn)帶某人去某地watch some wonderful films 觀看11、shopping is fun 購物是件有趣的事12、take the boys to our school

50、s football field帶男孩子們?nèi)ノ覀儗W(xué)校的足球場invite them to have dinner with us邀請他們和我們一起共進(jìn)晚宴14、invite sb to a party / ones birthday邀請某人參加聚會/某人的生日invite s nb to do sth邀請某人做某事15、try some Chinese food品嘗一些中國食物16、Good idea 好主意17、There are lots of things to do 有許多事要做18、stay in a quiet town呆在安靜的城鎮(zhèn)19、local people當(dāng)?shù)氐娜藗?0、I

51、t takes only 40 minutes by underground乘地鐵只要花40.分鐘21、buy wonderful presents .for your family為你的家人買精美的禮物22、Western restaurants 西餐館23、enjoy Beijing opera 欣賞京居 124、visit our local theatre參觀我們當(dāng)?shù)氐膭?院25、learn more about Chinese art更多地了解中國的藝術(shù)26、Dont miss the opera shows別錯過戲劇表演27、welcome to our town 歡迎來我們鎮(zhèn)28

52、、look forward to meeting you期待著見到你29、look forward to sth / doing sth盼望某物/做某事36、row a boat on the lake 在湖面上劃船37、show you around my hometown帶你參觀我的家鄉(xiāng)38、on a farm在農(nóng)場上q39、live in houses like this居住在像這樣的房屋里40、smell the flowers 聞花香41、hear the birds sing 聽鳥兒唱歌42、raise cows 養(yǎng)牛43、one hundred families 一百個家庭44、

53、know each other 互相認(rèn)識45、grow wheat 種小麥46、enjoy our life享受我們的生活47、It is a wonderful place to l ive -一個居住的好地方48、drive us there to do the shopping開車送我們到那兒去購物49、drive sb to + 地點(diǎn)(to do sth)開車送某人去某地/做某事50、it takes somebody some time to do sth某人花費(fèi)時間去做某事51、why not do sth = why dont you do sth?為.什么不做某事52、miss

54、 a game / party 錯過一場比賽/聚會 miss a bus / a train / a plane趕不上公交車/火車/飛機(jī)53、some, and others一些,另一些54、There are buses to the town centre every day. 每天有到鎮(zhèn)中心的公交車三、重點(diǎn)句型1. Welcome to Sunshine Town .歡迎到陽光鎮(zhèn)！ welcome to sp 歡迎來到某地 welcome是及物動詞，意為“歡迎；它還可以作形容詞，意為“受歡迎的 。如： Maybe they dont welcome visitors like you .

55、也許他們不歡迎像你們這樣的游客。Youre welcome!不用謝！2 . An old friend of mine is coming to see me.我的位老朋友要來看我。） an old friend of mine我的一位老朋友”，該短語中of后用的是名詞性物主代詞。如：I am a friend of his.在英語中冠詞與物主代詞不能同時放在同一個修飾詞前，要表示“我的一個”他的兩個則須用冠詞/數(shù)詞 +名詞+of+名詞性物主代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。如： a pen of Jims（吉姆的 一支鋼筆）,a book of hers（她的一本書）。） is coming是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示將來，

56、常用來表示最近或較近的將來,所用動詞多是表示 位置移動的動詞。例：Im going.我要走了。. Theres nothing in the fridge.但冰箱里什么也沒有。 nothing= not anything 沒有什么例：There is nothing in my bag.=There isnt anything inmy bag.Is it enough for a tin of dog food? 那夠買一罐狗食嗎？ 此處的 for 相當(dāng)于 to buy a can of dog food 意為 “一聽狗糧 。 enough tall enough 足夠高enough tim

57、e足夠的時間. Maybe we can order a pizza.區(qū)分：maybe may be或許是，可能是 情態(tài)動詞+動詞原形.如:Maybe he is a teacher.He may be a teacher.他也許是一位老師。. Shall we take them to the cinema?我們可以帶他們?nèi)ル娪霸簡幔?take sb to sp 帶某人到 take sb to do sth帶某人(去)做某事 Shall we 表示提議，建議. Shopping is fun .購物真有趣。句中shopping是動名詞作主語。此結(jié)構(gòu)可以轉(zhuǎn)換成：It is fun to go

58、shopping.動名詞在句中作主語看作單數(shù)，但如果是兩個動名詞作主語時要看作復(fù)數(shù)。如：Running and swimming are good for US .跑步和游泳對我們有好處。.Yes, and Id like to take the boys to our schools football field.我想帶男孩去我們學(xué)校的足球場。would like to do sth.想要做某事. Shall we invite them to have dinner with us?我們邀請他們和我們一起吃飯，好嗎? invite sb to +地點(diǎn) 邀請某人到I often invite

59、 my friends to my home. invite sb to do sth 邀請某人做某事I often invite my friends to go to the zoo.There are lots of things to do in Sunshine Town.在陽光鎮(zhèn)有好多事情要做。句子to do是動詞不定式，修飾前面的名詞，作后置定語。.There is also a beautiful park in the town centre.鎮(zhèn)中心還有個漂亮的花園。 in the town centre= in the centre of the town 在鎮(zhèn)中心 In

60、the city centre= in the centre of the city在市中心It takes only 40 minutes by underground .乘地鐵只需花 40 分鐘。(1)by underground意為“乘地鐵”，表示交通 方式。by后直接接交通工具，且用單數(shù)， 相當(dāng)于 in/on+the/a+交通工具” 。如：I go to work by bus . =I go to work on a bus . = I take a bus to work .我乘公共汽車去上班。Most things are not expensive.大部分東西都不貴。 expe