八年級(jí)上短語(yǔ)及固定搭配

1、八年級(jí)上短語(yǔ)及固定搭配八年級(jí)上短語(yǔ)及固定搭配八年級(jí)上短語(yǔ)及固定搭配V:1.0精細(xì)整理，僅供參考 八年級(jí)上短語(yǔ)及固定搭配日期：20 xx年X月八年級(jí)上 Unit1Unit3一重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：1.on weekends 2.on weekdays 3.as for 4.my eating habits 5.have a healthy lifestyle 6.the same as 7.the result of 8.junk food 9.get good grades 10.see a dentist 11.have a healthy habit 12.be stressed out 3.a ba

2、lanced diet 14.for example 15.at the moment 16.be sorry to do sth 17.go bike riding 18.take walks=go for walk 19.take a vacation 20.plan to do sth 21.western country 22.take sth with sb 23.depend on 24.host family 25.hardly ever 6.ask sb about sth 27.get back to school 8 .a balance of 29.kind of二考點(diǎn)歸

3、納：考點(diǎn)1.want sb to do sth 想要某人干某事His father wants him_(become )an actor.考點(diǎn)2.try 的用法:1).try to do sth 盡力干某事He tries _(eat) lots of vegetables and fruit every day .2).try not to do sth 盡力不干某事We try_(not let) my teacher down.3).try ones best to do sth 盡某人最大努力干某事 We should try our best _ (study) all subje

4、cts.4)詞組: try on 試穿 have a try 試一試考點(diǎn)3.although 的用法:although /though 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，“即使，雖然”，不能與but 連用，但可與yet, still 連用?？键c(diǎn)4.finish doing sth 結(jié)束干某事I will finish_ (work )out the problem in another two minutes .考點(diǎn)5.cant wait to do sth 迫不及待地干某事I cant wait _(open)the TV when I get home .考點(diǎn)6.decide 的用法:1).decide

5、to do sth 決定干某事2).decide not do sth 決定不干某事3).decide on doing sth 決定干某事4).同義詞組:make a decision to do sth = make up ones mind to do sth = decide to do sthHe has decided to leave for Wuhan .=He has _ a _ to leave for Wuhan.=He has _up his_ to leave for Wuhan.考點(diǎn)7.plan to do sth 計(jì)劃干某事She is planning _(ta

6、ke )a vacation in Shanghai next month .考點(diǎn)8.think about doing st h 考慮干某事He thought about _(go ) to Beijing on vacation .考點(diǎn)9.go + v-ing 的用法:go fishing go boating go skating go shopping go hiking go skateboarding考點(diǎn)10.句型: Its + adj +for /of sb to do sth同義句：1).Its +adj +for sb +to do sth = To do sth + be

7、 +adj 2).Its +adj +of sb +to do sth = Sb +be +adj + to do sthIt is very friendly of you to help me .=_ _ friendly to help me .Its very hard for you to work out the math problem .=_ _ out the math problem is very hard for you .八年級(jí)上 Unit4-Unit6一重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：1.take the subway 2.all over/around the world .be di

8、fferent from 4.on the school bus 5.study for a test 6.go to the doctor=see a doctor 7.have a piano lesson 8.the day after tomorrow 9.keep quiet /be quiet e over to 11.be free=have time 12.in some ways 13.look the same 14.in common 15.do the same things as sb.16.use sth to do sth 17.begin with 18.in

9、ones free time 19.the bus /train /subway station 20.another time 21.means of transportation 22.all kinds of 23.depend on 24.go to concert 25.keep quiet 26.primary school二考點(diǎn)歸納：考點(diǎn)1.有關(guān)交通工具的同義句：1).take the train to =go to by train take the bus to = go to by bus2).fly to = go to by plane /air walk to . =

10、 go to on foot ride a bike to = go to . by bikeMy uncle went to New York last week .My uncle _ _ New York last week .考點(diǎn)2.有關(guān)花費(fèi)時(shí)間的句型：1).It +takes +sb.+時(shí)間+to do sth2).sb. +spend +時(shí)間+on sth (in doing sth ).It took me half an hour to work it out .I_ half a n hour _ it out .考點(diǎn)3.表示兩地相距有多遠(yuǎn)：A +be +距離 +from +

11、B = Its +距離+from A+ to B.It is five minutes walk from my home to school. = It _ me five minu tes to _to school .考點(diǎn)4.leave ,leave for , leave for 1).leave +地點(diǎn) “離開某地”2).leave for +地點(diǎn) “前往某地”=go to +某地3).leave +某地+for +某地 “離開某地前往某地”Mr wang are going to Beijing tomorrow .=Mr wang are _ _ Beijing tomorrow

12、.考點(diǎn)5.all not = not all “并非都” 部分否定注：not 與all /both /every . 連用構(gòu)成部分否定。Not all birds can fly . = _ birds can fly , some cant .考點(diǎn)6.the number of / a number of1).a number of 許多 = a lot of /many ,number 前可用large /small 來(lái)修飾，a large /small number of . 作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)。2).the number of .的數(shù)量, 作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。A large num

13、ber of tourists _(come )toMountain Tai every year .The number of the students in our class _(be ) 60.考點(diǎn)7.sick / ill1).ill 用在系動(dòng)詞之后作表語(yǔ)。2).sick 既可以放在系動(dòng)詞之后作表語(yǔ)也可放在名詞之前作定語(yǔ)。She was _ because of hard work .The _ boy coughed terribly .考點(diǎn)8.表示客氣地請(qǐng)求某人干某事1). Would you like to do sth 2).Could you please do sth 3)

14、.Will /Would you please do sth 4).Can you do sth 考點(diǎn)9.be busy1). be busy with sth .忙于某事2).be busy doing sth 忙于干某事3).be busy 的反義詞組 be free / have time I am busy tomorrow .= I _ _ = I _ _ time .考點(diǎn)10.whole / all1).whole 一般置于冠詞，物主代詞或其他限定詞之后， all 位于限定詞之前。2).一般不修飾不可數(shù)名詞，all 既可修飾可數(shù)名詞也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞。He stayed at ho

15、me all the afternoon .=He stayed at home _ _ afternoon.考點(diǎn)11.however / buthowever “然而，可是”用于句首或句中，須用逗號(hào)隔開。而but 不用逗號(hào)隔開。He is very busy ,_ _, he always helps me .A. and B. / C. but D. however考點(diǎn)12.most of / most1).most of the +復(fù)數(shù)名詞 “.中的大多數(shù)”2).most +復(fù)數(shù)名詞 “大多數(shù)的.”_ the students are clever ._students are clev

16、er.考點(diǎn)13.beat / win /lose1).beat:打敗 后面接打敗的人或?qū)ο?beat sb2).win:贏 后面接比賽的項(xiàng)目（race , game , match , prize .）3).lose:輸 lose to sb 輸給某人lose sth 輸了某物Their team beat ours = Their team _ the match . = Our team _ _ theirs.考點(diǎn)14.do you think 作為插入語(yǔ)1).位置：放在疑問(wèn)詞之后2).語(yǔ)序：后面的句子用陳述句語(yǔ)序。Do you think Who is the man over ther

17、e =_ do you think the man _ over there 考點(diǎn)15.常見(jiàn)的不可數(shù)名詞：weather work food news advice information fun music paper_ weather ! we are going to the park .A. What a good B.What good C. How a good D. How good考點(diǎn)16.afford1).afford 常與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can , cant , could , couldnt 連用2).afford 后面接名詞或代詞不定時(shí)。3).同義句：cant afford t

18、o do sth = sb dont /doesnt have enough money to do sth .The book is very expensive ,I cant afford to buy it .= I dont have _ _ to buy it .考點(diǎn)17.listen to /hear /sound1).listen to 仔細(xì)傾聽(tīng) 強(qiáng)調(diào)聽(tīng)的過(guò)程2).hear 聽(tīng)到、聽(tīng)見(jiàn) 強(qiáng)調(diào)聽(tīng)的結(jié)果3).sound . 系動(dòng)詞 “聽(tīng)起來(lái).” 后面接形容詞 而sound like +名詞I _ her but could _ nothing .It _ interesting .

19、考點(diǎn)18.句型：not as .as1).not as as 之間要用原級(jí)2).同義句：A + not as/soas +B= A + 形容詞的反義詞的比較級(jí) + than + B= B + 形容詞的比較級(jí) + than +ATom is not as tall as I =Tom is _ _ I.I am _ _ Tom .This book is not as expensive as that one .=This book is _ _ than that one .That book is _ _ than this book .八年級(jí)（上） Unit7-Unit9一重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：1.

20、turn on/ off /up/ down 2.cut up 3.mix up4.pourinto 5.add to 6.hang out 7.watch a dolphin show 8.at the end of 9.take a class/ have a class 10.sleep late 11.go for a drive 12.on my next off 13.in my opinion 14.in the future 15.free time 16.be born 17.ice skating18.a piece of music 19.win first prize

21、20.major in 21.one teaspoon of 22.a slice of 23.take a photo/photos 24.get ones autograph 25.have a yard sale26.get wet 27.have a party 28.at the age of 29.because of 30.at the same time二考點(diǎn)歸納：考點(diǎn)1.finally 的同義詞組：finally = at last = in the endFinally he came up with an idea .=_ _ he came up with a n id

22、ea .=_ _ _ he came up with an idea.考點(diǎn)2.turn on / open 的區(qū)別：1.turn on ：指打開水流，煤氣，電燈，電視，收音機(jī)等電器的開關(guān)。2.open：指關(guān)著的門，窗，箱子打開。Please _ the door.The boy _ the computer to play games last night .考點(diǎn)3.into/ in 的區(qū)別：1.into表示 “到里面去”，進(jìn)入到某空間里。屬于動(dòng)態(tài)介詞。2.in表示 “在里面”，在某一空間或范圍之內(nèi)。屬于靜態(tài)介詞。There is nothing _ the blender .He put h

23、is books _his backpack and left.考點(diǎn)4.tooto的同義句：tooto= notenough to = sothatHe is so young that he cant go to school .=He isnt _ _ to go school .=He is _ young _ go to school .The box is too heavy for us to carry .The box isnt _ _ to carry =The box is _ heavy _ we _ carry it .考點(diǎn)5.called 的同義句：called =

24、named = with the name (of)Do you know the girl called Kate =Do you know the girl _Kate =Do you know the girl _ _ _ (of)Kate 考點(diǎn)6.see sb do sth 、see sb doing sth的區(qū)別1.see sb do sth :看見(jiàn)某人做了某事2.see sb doing sth .看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事The teacher saw the students _(read) English when he came in .Look！Can you see the g

25、irl _(dance) under the tree 注：類似的動(dòng)詞有：hear ,watch ,notice 等。省to的不定式變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，需帶上toI often notice him go home alone .-He is noticed _ _ home alone.考點(diǎn)7.at the age of 的同義句：at the age of = when sb was/ were .He began to learn English when he was four.=He began to learn English _ _ _ _ four.考點(diǎn)8.take part in

26、/ join 的區(qū)別：1.take part in 表示參加某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)，運(yùn)動(dòng)，事件等。著重強(qiáng)調(diào)以主人翁的姿態(tài)或在活動(dòng)中負(fù)有責(zé)任而參加。2.join表示加入組織，團(tuán)體，黨派而成為其中一員。注：join sb in . 表示“參與某人的活動(dòng)之中”He _ the Party in 1987.Can you come and _us in the game Twenty students from our class _the sports meeting last week.考點(diǎn)9.句型：Sb +be the first /last one (person) +to do sth某人是第一個(gè)或最后一

27、個(gè)干某事Women and children are the first _（take）to safety .考點(diǎn)10.because / because of 的區(qū)別：1.because 后面接從句（除what 從句之外）。2.because of 后面接名詞、代詞、名詞性短語(yǔ)、what從句。He didnt go to the party because he was ill.He didnt go to the party _ _ his _.She was very angry _what you said .A. because B. because of C./ D. with考點(diǎn)

28、11.keep的用法：1.keep +adj 表示保持某種狀態(tài)Keep _ , The baby is sleeping .2.keep +sb/sth +adj 表示使某人保持某種狀態(tài)We must keep our classroom _ .3.keep doing sth . 表示不間斷地持續(xù)做某事或一直做某事。It kept _(rain) all night .4.keep on doing sth 表示反復(fù)做某事。He kept on _(make)the same mistakes.5.keep +sb +doing sth 表示讓某人一直做某事。He kept us _ (wa

29、it )for an hour .6.keep +sb from +doing sth 表示阻止某人干某事。= stop sb (from )doing sth = prevend sb (from )doing sth .Because of the heavy rain , we could go to school.= The heavy rain _ us from _to school.考點(diǎn)12.visit 的用法：1.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：visit -visitorThere are many _(visit )in the park on Mays Day .2.詞組1).be on a

30、visit to +某地 = visit +某地 2).ones first visit to +某地 表示某人第一次參觀某地He is visiting China .= He is _ _ _ to China.This is my first visit to Beijing .注：travel to +某地Have you traveled to Shanghai 考點(diǎn)13.alive / living 的區(qū)別：1.alive指活的、現(xiàn)存的、有活力的。常作表語(yǔ)，也可放在名詞或代詞之后作后置定語(yǔ)。2.living指活著的、現(xiàn)行的、現(xiàn)存的?？勺鞅碚Z(yǔ)，也可放在名詞前作定語(yǔ)。He thinks

31、 he is the happiest man _.The _people must remember the dead.八年級(jí)上 Unit10-Unit12一重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：1.grow up 2.somewhere interesting 3.a year or two / one or two years4.make money 5.save money 6.more than = over 7.play sports 8.keep municate with 10.take out 11.do the dishes 12.do chores 13.do the laundry 14.make

32、 the bed 15.living room 16.get a ride = get sb a ride 17.go to a meeting = have a meeting 18.work on 19.take sb for a walk 20.close to / near to 21.in town /in the country /in the city 22.do a survey of 23.the price of puter programmer25.take acting lesson 26.a part-time job 27.play an instrument28.

33、make the soccer ream29.New Years resolution 30.sweep the froor31.fold your clothes 32.have a good quality clothes二考點(diǎn)歸納：考點(diǎn)1.exercise 的用法：1.作名詞講：1).作“運(yùn)動(dòng)、訓(xùn)練、鍛煉”講，為不可數(shù)名詞。 2).作“練習(xí)、習(xí)題、體操（常用復(fù)數(shù)形式）”講，為可數(shù)名詞。You should take more _ and drink more water.We do morning _ every day ,but we dont do eye _ .2.作動(dòng)詞講：鍛煉、

34、運(yùn)動(dòng)The old man always _(exercise )every day.考點(diǎn)2.borrow/ lend /keep 的區(qū)別：1.borrow :對(duì)主語(yǔ)而言，表示“借進(jìn)”詞組：borrow sb sth = borrow sth fro m sb2.lend: 對(duì)主語(yǔ)而言，表示“借出”詞組：lend sb sth = lend sth to sb3.keep: 借多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間詞組：keep +sth +for +一段時(shí)間注：borrow / lend 的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞是：keepMay I _ them _ you =Could you _ them _ me How long can

35、I _ the book A.lend B.borrow C.keep考點(diǎn)3.ask的用法：1.ask sb for sth :向某人要某物I often ask my teacher for help .2.ask sb about sth . 向某人詢問(wèn)某事。May I ask you about the accident 3.ask sb sth . 問(wèn)某人某物May I ask you some questions 4.ask sb to do sth .叫某人干某事-ask sb not do sthMy father often asks me _(not play)compute

36、r games.考點(diǎn)4.price的用法：1.price的修飾詞為high/ low.注：價(jià)格有高低，物品有貴賤，花費(fèi)有多少。The trousers are expensive .= The price of the trousers _ _ .= The trousers _me _.2.詢問(wèn)價(jià)格的句型：Whats the price of .How much is /are .How much does it cost 考點(diǎn)5.enough的用法：enough修飾名詞時(shí),可置于名詞前面或后面。修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)，只可放在形容詞或副詞的后面。I have enough money /money enough to buy the book.= I _ _ to buy the book.He is so tall that he can reach the apple .He is _ _ to reach the apple .考點(diǎn)6.英語(yǔ)中的慣用法：在英語(yǔ)中，時(shí)間、距離、錢作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂