selenium課堂筆記2-深入webdriver對象方法

1、獲取當(dāng)前窗口titledriver.title 獲取當(dāng)前窗口地址欄urldriver.current_url窗口內(nèi)容標(biāo)題更新時(shí)，title和current_url也會(huì)隨之而更新頁面更新時(shí)，可以通過查找更新頁面的元素來判斷頁面加載完成，此時(shí)獲取的title或url為新頁面的title或url截屏：截取整個(gè)頁面：driver.get_screenshot_as_file(img_path)截取單個(gè)元素: web_element screenshot(img_path)# img_path是圖片路徑，類型str刷新頁面，前進(jìn)，后退：driver.refresh()driver.forward()dr

2、iver.back()課堂示例代碼Title.py# coding:utf8from selenium import webdriverimport timedriver = webdriver.Chrome(rd:toolswebdriverschromedriver.exe)driver.implicitly_wait(10)driver.get(file:/C:/Users/Administrator/Dropbox/python_autotest/new_selenium/lesson01/s1.html)print(driver.title)print(driver.current_

3、url)#獲取當(dāng)前窗口url#進(jìn)入鏈接頁面driver.find_element_by_link_text(轉(zhuǎn)到百度).click()print(driver.title)print(driver.current_url)ele=driver.find_element_by_id(kw)#獲取元素對象ele.send_keys(松勤)#輸入框輸入松勤driver.find_element_by_id(su).click()#點(diǎn)擊百度一下#獲取搜素結(jié)果并判斷# time.sleep(3)# res=driver.find_element_by_id(1)print(driver.current_

4、url)print(driver.title)#前進(jìn)，后退，刷新time.sleep(3)driver.back()#后退time.sleep(3)driver.forward()#前進(jìn)time.sleep(3)driver.refresh()#刷新time.sleep(3)driver.quit()srceen_shot.py:from selenium import webdriverimport timedriver = webdriver.Chrome(rd:toolswebdriverschromedriver.exe)driver.implicitly_wait(10)driver

5、.get(file:/C:/Users/Administrator/Dropbox/python_autotest/new_selenium/lesson01/s1.html)#進(jìn)入鏈接頁面driver.find_element_by_link_text(轉(zhuǎn)到百度).click()#截圖功能driver.get_screenshot_as_file(rD:baidu.png)#通過元素來截圖，截取的是元素范圍的圖片ele=driver.find_element_by_id(head_wrapper)ele.screenshot(rD:baidu_btn.png)# input(press an

6、y key to quit.)driver.quit() # 瀏覽器退出上節(jié)課作業(yè)代碼from selenium import webdriverimport timedriver = webdriver.Chrome(rd:toolswebdriverschromedriver.exe)driver.get(/html/province/jiangsu.shtml)#獲取最高和最低氣溫forecastBox=driver.find_element_by_id(forecastID)dls=forecastBox.find_elements_by_tag_name(dl)#最低溫度城市列表lo

7、wtemp_cities=lowtemp=Nonefor dl in dls: tmp=dl.text.split(n) city=tmp0 min_temp=min(int(t.replace(,) for t in tmp1.split(/) # city=dl.find_element_by_tag_name(dt).text # span=dl.find_element_by_tag_name(dd).find_element_by_tag_name(span).text # b=dl.find_element_by_tag_name(dd).find_element_by_tag_name(b).text # # min_temp=min(int(span.replace(,),int(b.replace(,) if lowtemp=None or lowtempmin_temp:#如果最低溫度沒有取或者已經(jīng)獲取的最低溫度小于當(dāng)前城市最低溫度，就進(jìn)行替換 lowtemp_cities=city lowtemp=min