2021年山東省青島市即墨葛村中學高二英語下學期期末試題含解析

1、2021年山東省青島市即墨葛村中學高二英語下學期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. - I think Im coming down with a bad cold. - .A .Oh, dont say that again. B. Then youd better see a doctor.C. Well, I suggest you have a rest. D. But you should go up a bit.參考答案：B略2. _ confidence, he behaved as if he had never been trained for this job. A. Lack

2、ed B. Lacking of C. Lacking D. Lacked in參考答案：C3. Tom is never late for work. Why is he absent today? Something _ to him.A. must have happened B. can have happened C. must happen D. can happen參考答案：A4. If you plant watermelon seeds in the spring,you fresh watermelon in the fall.A.eatB.would eatC.have

3、eatenD.will be eating參考答案：D提示:根據(jù)句意:如果你在春天種下西瓜種子,你會在秋天吃到新鮮的西瓜?？梢耘袛噙@是真實的條件從句,將會發(fā)生的事情,所以選用will be eating表將來。5. Kathy _ a lot of Spanish by playing with the native boys and girls.A. picked up B. took up C. made up D. turned up參考答案：A6. -I cant find Mr. Smith. Where did you meet him this morning?- It was

4、in the hotel he stayed.A. that B. where C. which D. the one參考答案：B7. Peter sat on the train seat, with his eyes _ on the fields outside the window.A. fixingB. fixedC. to fixD. having fixed參考答案：B8. The Group of Eight (G8) _ the eight richest countries in the world.A. is made up B. consists of C. is co

5、nsisted of D. consist of參考答案：B9. _，the idea of having to work under a woman defeated him.AWanting the job very muchBAlthough wanting the job badlyCThough he wanted the job very muchDHe wanted the job badly參考答案：C10. It is clear that if we read English article every day，we_improve our English.Aare bou

6、nded to Bare bound to Cbound Dbound to參考答案：B11. - How do you like Mr. Black?-To tell you the truth, his lessons dont to me much. A. occurB. belongC. referD. appeal參考答案：D12. It was not until I came here _ I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.A. who B. before C

7、. where D. that參考答案：D略13. Busy as she is , exercise has always been _ her work . A. as much a part of her life as B. as much as a part of her life C. as a part of her life much as D. so much a part of her life as參考答案：A14. Has Tom finished his report so far?I have no idea. He it this morning. A. did

8、B. has done C. was doing D. had done參考答案：C略15. When you finish your report, you should _where you got your data by attaching a list of websites you got your information from.A. postpone B. address C. applaud D. acknowledge參考答案：D16. After his journey abroad, Richard Jones returned home, _.A. excited

9、B. exciting C. being excited D. having excited 參考答案：A略17. The problem _ now is very important.A. being discussedB. discussedC. discussingD. to be discussed參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：現(xiàn)在正在討論的問題非常重要。being discussed now做后置定語，修飾the problem，相當于定語從句that/which is being discussed now，表示“正在被”。故選A?！军c睛】動名詞作定語時，在句子中通常

10、有兩個位置：如果是單個的動名詞作定語，常放在被修飾的名詞前面作前置定語;如果是動名詞短語作定語，則放在被修飾名詞的后面，作后置定語。如果動名詞與被修飾詞之間是被動關系，就要用它的被動式being done，通常表示正在被做，常作后置定語。如：The tall building being built now is our new school. 正在被修建的那建筑是我們的新學校。18. He has been on business, so I have to deal with all the letters during his _. A. appearance B. distance C

11、. absence D. presence 參考答案：C二、 書面表達19. 最近，你們班就長江污染的問題作了一次深入的討論。現(xiàn)請你根據(jù)下面的提示要點用英語作一個總結，適當舉例并提出自己的的看法（至少兩點）。開頭已為你寫好。長江受污染的狀況引起了世人的關注問題1.用水量大增 2.排放到江里的有害物質和城市污水急劇增長結果1.眾多魚類和野生動物瀕臨滅絕 2.飲用水安全受到威脅 3.生態(tài)平衡遭到破壞原因分析1.迅猛的工農業(yè)發(fā)展 2.人口急劇增長看法與建議1.2.As the third longest river in the world, the environmental problems o

12、f the Yangtze River have raised concern both nationally and internationally. _ 參考答案：As the third longest river in the world, the environmental problems of the Yangtze River have raised concern both nationally and internationally. Not only is the amount of water taken from the river rising, but the w

13、aste being put back into the river has also been increasing. As a result, a lot of fish and wildlife are endangered. In addition, the drinking water, which hundreds of millions of people rely on the river for, is unsafe now. Therefore, the balance of the ecology has been badly broken.The main reason

14、 for the present situation of the Yangtze River is mainly because of the rapid growth of the population, which contributes to the rapid development of agriculture and industry.In order to focus on water conservation and survival of the wildlife, effective laws are needed and more measures should be

15、taken forcefully to prohibit factories and cities along the river from sending out waste and sewage into the river, and only when every one of us takes action, will we be able to win the battle against the pollution.20. 以“真正的朋友”為主題發(fā)表你的看法，包括以下要點：1）你認為什么樣的朋友是真正的朋友；2）描述你的一個朋友。注意：100詞左右。參考答案：True Friend

16、sTrue friends are those who understand you and support you when you are in trouble, who share everything with you, and who give you power no matter what happens. True friends will be always in your heart. Luckily, I have some true friends in my life, one of whom is my middle school classmate. We hav

17、e known each other from an early age and we studied in the same class for three years. Although we parted from each other after we graduated, we still keep in touch with each other. We share whatever we experience with each other and we will be in each others heart forever. Hopefully everyone can fi

18、nd someone who can be their true friends.三、 閱讀理解21. The boy and his father looked at the big fish. The father lit a match and looked at his watch. It was 10 p.m.two hours before the season opened. He looked at the fish, then at the boy. “Youll have to put it back, son,” he said. “Dad!” cried the boy

19、. “There will be other fish,” said his father. “Not as big as this one,” cried the boy. He looked around the lake. No other fishermen or boats were in sight in the moonlight. He looked again at his father. Even though no one had seen them, nor could anyone ever know what time he had caught the fish,

20、 the boy could tell from his fathers voice that the decision couldnt be changed. He threw the huge bass into the black water. The big fish disappeared. The boy thought that he would never again see such a big fish. That was 34 years ago. Today the boy is a successful architect(建筑師) in New York City.

21、 He often takes his own son and daughters to fish at the same place. And he was right. He has never again caught such a large fish as the one he got that night long ago. But he does see that same fish . again and again . every time he has an ethical (道德的) decision to make. For, as his father had tau

22、ght him, ethics are simple matters of right and wrong. It is only the practice of ethics that is difficult. 65. From the text we know that the father _.A. didnt love his son B. always disagreed with his sonC. disliked the huge fish D. was firm and stubborn 66. The successful architect went fishing w

23、ith his children at the same place because _.A. they might catch a big fish there B. it was a most popular fishing spot C. he was taught a moral lesson there D. their children enjoyed fishing there67. What does the story want to tell us?A. It is easy to say something, but difficult to do.B. An ethic

24、al decision is always easy to make.C. Its hard to tell right from wrong sometimes. D. Fishing can help one to make right decisions.參考答案：略22. If you go into the woods with your friends, stay with them. If you dont, you may get lost. If you do get lost, this is what you should do.Sit down and stay whe

25、re you are. Dont try to find your friends let them find you. You can help them to find you by staying in one place.There is another way to help your friends or other people nearby to find you. Give them a signal by shouting or whistling three times. Stop. Then shout or whistle three times again. Any

26、 signal given three times is a call for help. You will be helped by others.Keep up the shouting or whistling, always three times together. When people hear you, they will know that you are not just making noise for fun. They will let you know they have heard your signal. They will give two shouts, two whistles or two gunshots. When a si