新目標英語八年級上冊Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise-SectionB同步測試

1、 10 - / NUMPAGES10外裝訂線請不要在裝訂線內答題內裝訂線外裝訂線請不要在裝訂線內答題內裝訂線新目標英語八年級上冊Unit2 How often do you exercise? Section B 同步測試一、根據句意及漢語提示補全單詞1、根據句意及漢語提示補全單詞 (1)Would you like some _（咖啡）? (2)If you want to be healthier, you must eat less _（垃圾食物）, I think. (3)Many people often go _（上網）and watch the Voice of China at

2、 work. (4)Smoking does harm to _（健康）. (5)He found out the information on the _（因特網）. (6)Thirty _（百分之）of time passes. (7)He became ill and then _（死亡）. 二、選詞填空2、選詞填空exercise, use the Internet, play computer games, go camping in the country, at least, for fun, such as, is good for(1)Do you often go out

3、of the city?We often _. (2)Drinking milk and eating vegetables _ our health. (3)Many students like _ on the weekends. (4)How do you get the news?I get the news by _. (5)I am not saying it _. (6)It will cost _ five pounds. (7)I know four languages, _ English and French. (8)She _ two or three times a

4、week. 三、翻譯句子3、翻譯句子 (1)做眼保健操對你的眼睛有好處。Doing eye exercises _ _ _ your eyes. (2)大多數學生使用英特網是為了好玩。Most students use the Internet _ _. (3)多吃蔬菜對你的健康有益。Eating _ _ vegetables is good for your health. (4)看中國好聲音是一個好的放松方式。 _ _ _ _ _ by watching The Voice of China. (5)你多久吃一次垃圾食物？_ _ do you eat junk food? 四、從方框中選擇

5、恰當的選項完成下列對話。（其中有兩項多余）4、從方框中選擇恰當的選項完成下列對話。（其中有兩項多余）。A: You look very strong and healthy. _B: Yes, I play basketball every day. And I run from home to school every morning.A: Oh, its a long way.B: Yeah, and _A: _B: About four times a week. How about you?A: Oh, _I often play computer games in my free t

6、ime.What else do you like to do?B: Well, _ I often watch NBA games on TV.A. I like watching TV a lot.B. I hardly ever exercise.C. What do you usually do on weekends?D. How often do you go swimming?E. I often go swimming.F. Do you like to play sports?G. Thanks a lot.五、單選題5、I think drinking milk every

7、 morning is good _ our health.Yes. I agree _ you. A、to; toB、with；toC、at; withD、for，with6、Speak louder, please! I can _ hear you. A、easilyB、hardlyC、usually7、What does your mother do to keep healthy, Tim?She usually _. A、swimB、swimsC、is swimmingD、to swim8、_ he is tired, he is still doing his homework.

8、 A、BecauseB、AsC、WhenD、Although9、It is polite _ _ a gift when you visit somebody for the first t time. A、takeB、takingC、to take六、句型轉換10、句型轉換 (1)Theres only a little water in the river. （對畫線部分提問） _ _ water is there in the river? (2)Our school organizes an English speech contest once a year.（對畫線部分提問） _

9、_ does your school organize an English speech contest? (3)To plant trees every year is necessary for us.（改為同義句） _ _ _ for us to plant trees every year. (4)Shall we have a picnic at the weekend?（改為同義句） _ _ having a picnic at the weekend? (5)My brother drinks milk every day.（改為一般疑問句） _ your brother _

10、milk every day? 七、閱讀理解11、閱讀理解 We all need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. It makes your heart and body strong. It also gives you more energy. And you will feel better about yourself. Its best to exercise twice a week. Twenty minutes each time is enough(足夠). There are many ways to exercis

11、e. You can walk, run, play sports, or swim. Many people go to special (特殊) places to exercise. They are called “fitness centers”. These places have a lot of equipments (設備) . Some people buy equipment for their homes. But it is very expensive. Exercising can be fun. Friends can exercise together at

12、a fitness center. Or, they can play sports together. How do you exercise? (1)What is the main idea? A、Exercise equipment is expensive.B、Exercise equipment is expensive.C、Every person should exercise.D、Only students need exercise.(2)We should exercise _. A、every dayB、20 minutes a weekC、twice a weekD、

13、twice a month(3)At fitness centers, _. A、you can buy expensive equipmentB、people can do many kinds of exercisingC、it is very expensiveD、you can only run(4)Which of these kinds of exercising is not in the article? A、Dancing.B、Swimming.C、Sports.D、Running.(5)Which of these sentences about exercising is

14、 true? A、Exercising is expensive.B、Exercise is not good for old people.C、Only doctors exercise.D、Exercise is good for your heart and body.八、任務型閱讀12、根據短文內容，完成下列任務。 (A)You can make your body healthy by bathing. Do you know? It was popular hundreds of years ago. Modern bathing with medicine or hydropat

15、hy（水療法）first became popular in America. For many years people thought if you always bathed, it was bad for health. They didnt think bathing every day just to keep clean was good idea. By the 18th century some doctors started to think that soap and water were good for health. They believed that it wa

16、s good for people to be clean. (B) During the late 19th century, you would see a lot of families take a bath on Saturday night. In America bathing every day was slow to become popular. During the 18th and early 19th centuries, Americans hardly ever washed. In one American city, for example, a man co

17、uld only take a bath every thirty days. That was a law（法律）. (C) Now it is a habit for people to bath every day. People know that bathing can make them clean and it is important for their health. Doctors know that dirty bodies can get ill easier. Today in America people bathe, and some even bathe onc

18、e a day. (1)How did people think about bathing before? _ (2)How often did a man take a bath in that American city before? _ (3)將A處畫線句子合并為一句話。 _ (4)將C處畫線句子翻譯為漢語。 _ (5)選擇正確的句子放入文章(B)處：_ A、People didnt know a lot about bathing.B、People hardly ever bathed at that time.C、Slowly, people began to bath more

19、.九、補全對話，每空一詞。13、補全對話 A: Thanks for coming in_the interview, Bob. B: Thats OK. Im glad to be here. A: Well, what sports do you play? B: I play tennis. I like it. A:_do you play it? B: Three times a week. A: _you watch TV? B: No,_ ， I cant stand it. A: How often do you_fruit and vegetables? B: I eat t

20、hem every day. Theyre good_my health. A: All right. So_hours do you sleep every night? B: Nine. I need_sleep. A: Thank you very much. B: Youre welcome. 答案解析部分一、根據句意及漢語提示補全單詞 1、【答案】（1）coffee（2）junk food（3）online（4）health（5）Internet （6）percent（7）died 【解析】【分析】（1）考查名詞的數；coffee是不可數名詞咖啡的含義。（2）考查普通名詞；junk

21、food是垃圾食物。（3）考查普通名詞；online是上網。（4）考查普通名詞；health是健康。（5）考查普通名詞；internet是因特網。（6）考查名詞的數；percent是不可數名詞百分之。（7）考查實義動詞；由原句看出屬于一般過去時態(tài)，應使用過去式died. 二、選詞填空 2、【答案】（1）go camping in the country（2）are good for（3）playing computer games（4）using the Internet（5）for fun（6）at least（7）such as（8）exercises 【解析】【分析】（1）考查實義動詞短

22、語和介詞短語；根據句意：你經常出城嗎？回答：我們經常去鄉(xiāng)村郊游。go camping 是郊游；in the country是鄉(xiāng)村。（2）考查動詞短語；根據句意：喝牛奶和吃蔬菜是對我們健康有好處的。主語是復數喝牛奶和吃蔬菜，故be動詞使用復數are. be good for是對有好處。（3）考查動詞形式；根據句意：許多學生們喜歡周末玩電腦游戲。like后接動詞ing(動名詞形式)。（4）考查動詞形式；根據句意：我通過使用網絡來獲得信息。介詞by后接動詞ing（動名詞形式）。（5）考查介詞短語；根據句意：我并不是說它取樂。for fun是取樂。（6）考查介詞短語；根據句意：它至少花費5英鎊。at

23、least是至少。（7）考查固定搭配；根據句意：我知道四門語言，例如英語和法語。such as是例如。（8）考查動詞；根據句意：她一周鍛煉兩次或者三次。exercise是鍛煉。由于主語屬于第三人稱單數形式，因此填exercises. 三、翻譯句子 3、【答案】（1）isgoodfor（2）forfun（3）lotsof（4）Itisgoodtorelax（5）Howoften 【解析】【分析】（1）析考查動詞短語；根據句意分析得出，應使用be good for短語，由于主語是doing eye exercises動名詞主語按照單數， be動詞要使用is。（2）考查固定搭配；根據句意分析得出，應

24、使用for fun(為了好玩)。（3）考查固定搭配；根據句意分析得出，應使用lots of(大量的)。（4）考查主語從句和動詞短語；根據句意分析得出，應使用it做形式主語的從句來填寫。be good to是對有好處。（5）考查頻度副詞；根據句意分析得出，應使用how often來表示多久一次。 四、從方框中選擇恰當的選項完成下列對話。（其中有兩項多余）4、【答案】FEDBA 【解析】【分析】（1）考查一般疑問句；根據下句回答Yes, I play basketball every day.分析得出，應使用一般疑問句進行提問，故選F。（2）考查陳述句；根據下文多久游泳一次分析得出，應是表達主人公

25、還經常游泳。故選E。（3）考查特殊疑問句；根據下句回答分析得出，應提問多久游泳一次？故選D。（4）考查陳述句；根據上句How about you?分析得出，應表達主人公B幾乎不怎么運動。故選B。（5）考查陳述句；根據下句分析得出，主人公B喜歡看電視，經常在電視上看NBA籃球賽。故選A。 五、單選題 5、【答案】D 【解析】【分析】考查介詞/介詞短語；be good for sth是對某事有好處，介詞用for；agree with sb是同意某人的觀點/看法，介詞用with。據此分析，A介詞使用不對；B介詞使用不對；C介詞使用不對，D介詞使用正確。故D項符合 。 6、【答案】B 【解析】【分析】

26、考查副詞辨析；根據句意：請大點聲說！我?guī)缀趼牪灰娔阏f的。A容易地；B幾乎不；C通常。故B項符合。 7、【答案】B 【解析】【分析】考查實義動詞；根據句意：她通常游泳。A游泳，動詞原形；B游泳，動詞第三人稱單數形式；C正在游泳，現在進行時；D不定式。由于主語是第三人稱單數形式，此句又屬于一般現在時，故B項符合。 8、【答案】D 【解析】【分析】考查表轉折關系的連詞；根據句意：盡管他累，他仍然做作業(yè)。A因為；B作為；C當時；D盡管、縱然；故D項符合。 9、【答案】C 【解析】【分析】考查動詞不定式；It is + adj + to + do + sth做某事是怎樣的主語從句結構。句意：當你初次與某

27、人見面時，帶禮物給對方是禮貌的。故C項符合。 六、句型轉換 10、【答案】（1）How；much（2）How；often（3）It；is；necessary（4）How/what；about（5）Does；drink 【解析】【分析】（1）考查特殊疑問句，how much修飾不可數名詞來表示數量。（2）考查特殊疑問句，how often用來提問多久一次（做某事）。（3）考查主語從句，it在這里做形式主語。It is necessary for sb to do對于某人來說，做某事是有必要的。（4）考查固定搭配，how/what about+ doing做某事怎么樣？ （5）考查一般疑問句，do

28、es是一般現在時中第三人稱單數主語的助動詞，注意其后動詞要恢復動詞原形。 七、閱讀理解 11、【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）B（4）A（5）D 【解析】【分析】（1）考查主旨意圖，根據對整篇短文的理解，短文主要講述鍛煉對我們健康的重要性。每個人都要鍛煉。故選C.（2）考查細節(jié)理解，根據短文第一段內容第6句內容：Its best to exercise twice a week.故選C.（3）考查推理推斷，根據短文第二段內容及第三段第1句內容的理解，在健康中心，有許多的健身設備，可以走步、跑步、做運動和游泳。故選B.（4）考查細節(jié)理解，根據短文第二段內容的理解，看出只有A項在文章中沒有提及。故選

29、A。（5）考查細節(jié)理解，根據短文第一段內容：We all need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. It makes your heart and body strong.故選D. 八、任務型閱讀12、【答案】（1）They thought it was bad for health.（2）A man could only take a bath every thirty days.（3）Do you know you can make your body healthy by bathing?（4）現在對于人們來說每天洗澡是一種習慣。（5）B 【解析】【分析】（1）考查細節(jié)理解；根據短文第一段第4句：For many years people thought if you alway