新目標(biāo)英語八年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise-SectionB同步測試

1、 10 - / NUMPAGES10外裝訂線請(qǐng)不要在裝訂線內(nèi)答題內(nèi)裝訂線外裝訂線請(qǐng)不要在裝訂線內(nèi)答題內(nèi)裝訂線新目標(biāo)英語八年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit2 How often do you exercise? Section B 同步測試一、根據(jù)句意及漢語提示補(bǔ)全單詞1、根據(jù)句意及漢語提示補(bǔ)全單詞 (1)Would you like some _（咖啡）? (2)If you want to be healthier, you must eat less _（垃圾食物）, I think. (3)Many people often go _（上網(wǎng)）and watch the Voice of China at

2、 work. (4)Smoking does harm to _（健康）. (5)He found out the information on the _（因特網(wǎng)）. (6)Thirty _（百分之）of time passes. (7)He became ill and then _（死亡）. 二、選詞填空2、選詞填空exercise, use the Internet, play computer games, go camping in the country, at least, for fun, such as, is good for(1)Do you often go out

3、of the city?We often _. (2)Drinking milk and eating vegetables _ our health. (3)Many students like _ on the weekends. (4)How do you get the news?I get the news by _. (5)I am not saying it _. (6)It will cost _ five pounds. (7)I know four languages, _ English and French. (8)She _ two or three times a

4、week. 三、翻譯句子3、翻譯句子 (1)做眼保健操對(duì)你的眼睛有好處。Doing eye exercises _ _ _ your eyes. (2)大多數(shù)學(xué)生使用英特網(wǎng)是為了好玩。Most students use the Internet _ _. (3)多吃蔬菜對(duì)你的健康有益。Eating _ _ vegetables is good for your health. (4)看中國好聲音是一個(gè)好的放松方式。 _ _ _ _ _ by watching The Voice of China. (5)你多久吃一次垃圾食物？_ _ do you eat junk food? 四、從方框中選擇

5、恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)完成下列對(duì)話。（其中有兩項(xiàng)多余）4、從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)完成下列對(duì)話。（其中有兩項(xiàng)多余）。A: You look very strong and healthy. _B: Yes, I play basketball every day. And I run from home to school every morning.A: Oh, its a long way.B: Yeah, and _A: _B: About four times a week. How about you?A: Oh, _I often play computer games in my free t

6、ime.What else do you like to do?B: Well, _ I often watch NBA games on TV.A. I like watching TV a lot.B. I hardly ever exercise.C. What do you usually do on weekends?D. How often do you go swimming?E. I often go swimming.F. Do you like to play sports?G. Thanks a lot.五、單選題5、I think drinking milk every

7、 morning is good _ our health.Yes. I agree _ you. A、to; toB、with；toC、at; withD、for，with6、Speak louder, please! I can _ hear you. A、easilyB、hardlyC、usually7、What does your mother do to keep healthy, Tim?She usually _. A、swimB、swimsC、is swimmingD、to swim8、_ he is tired, he is still doing his homework.

8、 A、BecauseB、AsC、WhenD、Although9、It is polite _ _ a gift when you visit somebody for the first t time. A、takeB、takingC、to take六、句型轉(zhuǎn)換10、句型轉(zhuǎn)換 (1)Theres only a little water in the river. （對(duì)畫線部分提問） _ _ water is there in the river? (2)Our school organizes an English speech contest once a year.（對(duì)畫線部分提問） _

9、_ does your school organize an English speech contest? (3)To plant trees every year is necessary for us.（改為同義句） _ _ _ for us to plant trees every year. (4)Shall we have a picnic at the weekend?（改為同義句） _ _ having a picnic at the weekend? (5)My brother drinks milk every day.（改為一般疑問句） _ your brother _

10、milk every day? 七、閱讀理解11、閱讀理解 We all need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. It makes your heart and body strong. It also gives you more energy. And you will feel better about yourself. Its best to exercise twice a week. Twenty minutes each time is enough(足夠). There are many ways to exercis

11、e. You can walk, run, play sports, or swim. Many people go to special (特殊) places to exercise. They are called “fitness centers”. These places have a lot of equipments (設(shè)備) . Some people buy equipment for their homes. But it is very expensive. Exercising can be fun. Friends can exercise together at

12、a fitness center. Or, they can play sports together. How do you exercise? (1)What is the main idea? A、Exercise equipment is expensive.B、Exercise equipment is expensive.C、Every person should exercise.D、Only students need exercise.(2)We should exercise _. A、every dayB、20 minutes a weekC、twice a weekD、

13、twice a month(3)At fitness centers, _. A、you can buy expensive equipmentB、people can do many kinds of exercisingC、it is very expensiveD、you can only run(4)Which of these kinds of exercising is not in the article? A、Dancing.B、Swimming.C、Sports.D、Running.(5)Which of these sentences about exercising is

14、 true? A、Exercising is expensive.B、Exercise is not good for old people.C、Only doctors exercise.D、Exercise is good for your heart and body.八、任務(wù)型閱讀12、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列任務(wù)。 (A)You can make your body healthy by bathing. Do you know? It was popular hundreds of years ago. Modern bathing with medicine or hydropat

15、hy（水療法）first became popular in America. For many years people thought if you always bathed, it was bad for health. They didnt think bathing every day just to keep clean was good idea. By the 18th century some doctors started to think that soap and water were good for health. They believed that it wa

16、s good for people to be clean. (B) During the late 19th century, you would see a lot of families take a bath on Saturday night. In America bathing every day was slow to become popular. During the 18th and early 19th centuries, Americans hardly ever washed. In one American city, for example, a man co

17、uld only take a bath every thirty days. That was a law（法律）. (C) Now it is a habit for people to bath every day. People know that bathing can make them clean and it is important for their health. Doctors know that dirty bodies can get ill easier. Today in America people bathe, and some even bathe onc

18、e a day. (1)How did people think about bathing before? _ (2)How often did a man take a bath in that American city before? _ (3)將A處畫線句子合并為一句話。 _ (4)將C處畫線句子翻譯為漢語。 _ (5)選擇正確的句子放入文章(B)處：_ A、People didnt know a lot about bathing.B、People hardly ever bathed at that time.C、Slowly, people began to bath more

19、.九、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，每空一詞。13、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話 A: Thanks for coming in_the interview, Bob. B: Thats OK. Im glad to be here. A: Well, what sports do you play? B: I play tennis. I like it. A:_do you play it? B: Three times a week. A: _you watch TV? B: No,_ ， I cant stand it. A: How often do you_fruit and vegetables? B: I eat t

20、hem every day. Theyre good_my health. A: All right. So_hours do you sleep every night? B: Nine. I need_sleep. A: Thank you very much. B: Youre welcome. 答案解析部分一、根據(jù)句意及漢語提示補(bǔ)全單詞 1、【答案】（1）coffee（2）junk food（3）online（4）health（5）Internet （6）percent（7）died 【解析】【分析】（1）考查名詞的數(shù)；coffee是不可數(shù)名詞咖啡的含義。（2）考查普通名詞；junk

21、food是垃圾食物。（3）考查普通名詞；online是上網(wǎng)。（4）考查普通名詞；health是健康。（5）考查普通名詞；internet是因特網(wǎng)。（6）考查名詞的數(shù)；percent是不可數(shù)名詞百分之。（7）考查實(shí)義動(dòng)詞；由原句看出屬于一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，應(yīng)使用過去式died. 二、選詞填空 2、【答案】（1）go camping in the country（2）are good for（3）playing computer games（4）using the Internet（5）for fun（6）at least（7）such as（8）exercises 【解析】【分析】（1）考查實(shí)義動(dòng)詞短

22、語和介詞短語；根據(jù)句意：你經(jīng)常出城嗎？回答：我們經(jīng)常去鄉(xiāng)村郊游。go camping 是郊游；in the country是鄉(xiāng)村。（2）考查動(dòng)詞短語；根據(jù)句意：喝牛奶和吃蔬菜是對(duì)我們健康有好處的。主語是復(fù)數(shù)喝牛奶和吃蔬菜，故be動(dòng)詞使用復(fù)數(shù)are. be good for是對(duì)有好處。（3）考查動(dòng)詞形式；根據(jù)句意：許多學(xué)生們喜歡周末玩電腦游戲。like后接動(dòng)詞ing(動(dòng)名詞形式)。（4）考查動(dòng)詞形式；根據(jù)句意：我通過使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)來獲得信息。介詞by后接動(dòng)詞ing（動(dòng)名詞形式）。（5）考查介詞短語；根據(jù)句意：我并不是說它取樂。for fun是取樂。（6）考查介詞短語；根據(jù)句意：它至少花費(fèi)5英鎊。at

23、least是至少。（7）考查固定搭配；根據(jù)句意：我知道四門語言，例如英語和法語。such as是例如。（8）考查動(dòng)詞；根據(jù)句意：她一周鍛煉兩次或者三次。exercise是鍛煉。由于主語屬于第三人稱單數(shù)形式，因此填exercises. 三、翻譯句子 3、【答案】（1）isgoodfor（2）forfun（3）lotsof（4）Itisgoodtorelax（5）Howoften 【解析】【分析】（1）析考查動(dòng)詞短語；根據(jù)句意分析得出，應(yīng)使用be good for短語，由于主語是doing eye exercises動(dòng)名詞主語按照單數(shù)， be動(dòng)詞要使用is。（2）考查固定搭配；根據(jù)句意分析得出，應(yīng)

24、使用for fun(為了好玩)。（3）考查固定搭配；根據(jù)句意分析得出，應(yīng)使用lots of(大量的)。（4）考查主語從句和動(dòng)詞短語；根據(jù)句意分析得出，應(yīng)使用it做形式主語的從句來填寫。be good to是對(duì)有好處。（5）考查頻度副詞；根據(jù)句意分析得出，應(yīng)使用how often來表示多久一次。 四、從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)完成下列對(duì)話。（其中有兩項(xiàng)多余）4、【答案】FEDBA 【解析】【分析】（1）考查一般疑問句；根據(jù)下句回答Yes, I play basketball every day.分析得出，應(yīng)使用一般疑問句進(jìn)行提問，故選F。（2）考查陳述句；根據(jù)下文多久游泳一次分析得出，應(yīng)是表達(dá)主人公

25、還經(jīng)常游泳。故選E。（3）考查特殊疑問句；根據(jù)下句回答分析得出，應(yīng)提問多久游泳一次？故選D。（4）考查陳述句；根據(jù)上句How about you?分析得出，應(yīng)表達(dá)主人公B幾乎不怎么運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選B。（5）考查陳述句；根據(jù)下句分析得出，主人公B喜歡看電視，經(jīng)常在電視上看NBA籃球賽。故選A。 五、單選題 5、【答案】D 【解析】【分析】考查介詞/介詞短語；be good for sth是對(duì)某事有好處，介詞用for；agree with sb是同意某人的觀點(diǎn)/看法，介詞用with。據(jù)此分析，A介詞使用不對(duì)；B介詞使用不對(duì)；C介詞使用不對(duì)，D介詞使用正確。故D項(xiàng)符合 。 6、【答案】B 【解析】【分析】

26、考查副詞辨析；根據(jù)句意：請(qǐng)大點(diǎn)聲說！我?guī)缀趼牪灰娔阏f的。A容易地；B幾乎不；C通常。故B項(xiàng)符合。 7、【答案】B 【解析】【分析】考查實(shí)義動(dòng)詞；根據(jù)句意：她通常游泳。A游泳，動(dòng)詞原形；B游泳，動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式；C正在游泳，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；D不定式。由于主語是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，此句又屬于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故B項(xiàng)符合。 8、【答案】D 【解析】【分析】考查表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞；根據(jù)句意：盡管他累，他仍然做作業(yè)。A因?yàn)椋籅作為；C當(dāng)時(shí)；D盡管、縱然；故D項(xiàng)符合。 9、【答案】C 【解析】【分析】考查動(dòng)詞不定式；It is + adj + to + do + sth做某事是怎樣的主語從句結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：當(dāng)你初次與某

27、人見面時(shí)，帶禮物給對(duì)方是禮貌的。故C項(xiàng)符合。 六、句型轉(zhuǎn)換 10、【答案】（1）How；much（2）How；often（3）It；is；necessary（4）How/what；about（5）Does；drink 【解析】【分析】（1）考查特殊疑問句，how much修飾不可數(shù)名詞來表示數(shù)量。（2）考查特殊疑問句，how often用來提問多久一次（做某事）。（3）考查主語從句，it在這里做形式主語。It is necessary for sb to do對(duì)于某人來說，做某事是有必要的。（4）考查固定搭配，how/what about+ doing做某事怎么樣？ （5）考查一般疑問句，do

28、es是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中第三人稱單數(shù)主語的助動(dòng)詞，注意其后動(dòng)詞要恢復(fù)動(dòng)詞原形。 七、閱讀理解 11、【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）B（4）A（5）D 【解析】【分析】（1）考查主旨意圖，根據(jù)對(duì)整篇短文的理解，短文主要講述鍛煉對(duì)我們健康的重要性。每個(gè)人都要鍛煉。故選C.（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解，根據(jù)短文第一段內(nèi)容第6句內(nèi)容：Its best to exercise twice a week.故選C.（3）考查推理推斷，根據(jù)短文第二段內(nèi)容及第三段第1句內(nèi)容的理解，在健康中心，有許多的健身設(shè)備，可以走步、跑步、做運(yùn)動(dòng)和游泳。故選B.（4）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解，根據(jù)短文第二段內(nèi)容的理解，看出只有A項(xiàng)在文章中沒有提及。故選

29、A。（5）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解，根據(jù)短文第一段內(nèi)容：We all need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. It makes your heart and body strong.故選D. 八、任務(wù)型閱讀12、【答案】（1）They thought it was bad for health.（2）A man could only take a bath every thirty days.（3）Do you know you can make your body healthy by bathing?（4）現(xiàn)在對(duì)于人們來說每天洗澡是一種習(xí)慣。（5）B 【解析】【分析】（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解；根據(jù)短文第一段第4句：For many years people thought if you alway